25.120.10 - Forging equipment. Presses. Shears
ICS 25.120.10 Details
Forging equipment. Presses. Shears
Schmiedemaschinen. Scheren. Pressen
Matériel de forgeage. Presses. Cisailles
Kovaški stroji. Stiskalnice. Škarje
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This document specifies the dimensions and tolerances of guide pillars, type B, intended for use in press tools. This document gives guidance on the materials and specifies the hardness and the designation of guide pillars which meet the requirements of this document.
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This document specifies the dimensions and tolerances of guide pillars, type A, intended for use in press tools. These guide pillars can be straight, type A1, or straight with end-locking and locking ring, type A2. This document gives guidance on the materials and specifies the hardness and the designation of guide pillars which meet the requirements of this document.
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This document specifies the dimensions and tolerances of guide pillars, type C, with taper lead and bush, intended for use in press tools. This document gives guidance on the materials and specifies the hardness and the designation of guide pillars which meet the requirements of this document.
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This document specifies the dimensions and tolerances of guide pillars, type D, end-locking pillar with flange, intended for use in press tools. This document gives guidance on the materials and specifies the hardness and the designation of guide pillars which meet the requirements of this document.
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This document illustrates four main types of guide pillars and their methods of mounting.
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This part of ISO 19085 gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary manually loaded and unloaded:
- cold presses,
- hot presses,
- bending presses,
- edge/face gluing presses,
- membrane presses,
- embossing presses,
where pressing force is applied by hydraulic actuators pushing two flat or shaped surfaces against each other, hereinafter referred to as "machines".
It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account.
NOTE: For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010.
It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
- Device for hot gluing
- Device for high frequency gluing
- Device for high frequency shaping
- Automatic work-piece loading and unloading system
- intermediate additional platens
- work-piece extractor
- work-piece clamping pressure beam
- split moveable platens.
The machines are designed to process work-pieces consisting of:
- solid wood;
- materials with similar characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.2);
- honeycomb.
This part of ISO 19085 does not deal with any hazards related to:
- specific devices that differ from the list above;
- hot fluid heating systems internal to the machine other than electrical;
- any hot fluid heating systems external to the machine;
- operation of taking intermediate platens out and in again;
- the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line).
It is not applicable to:
- frame presses;
- membrane presses where the pressing force is applied by vacuum only;
- presses for producing chipboard, fibreboard, OSB;
- machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
- machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an international standard.
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This document specifies the dimensions (in millimetres), nominal initial forces and types of gas springs. It is applicable to gas springs with increased spring force and compact built height of type 1 700 to 200 000, pressurized with nitrogen with a nominal initial force of between 1 700 N (with a tolerance of ±5 %) and 200 000 N (with a tolerance of ±5 %), for use in press tools. It also specifies marking, technical delivery conditions and designation. NOTE Specifications of mounting accessories for gas springs are given in ISO 11901‑2.
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This document specifies the dimensions (in millimetres), nominal initial forces and types of gas springs. It is applicable to gas springs with increased spring force and same built height of type 7 500 to 200 000, pressurized with nitrogen with a nominal initial force of between 7 400 N (with a tolerance of ±5 %) and 200 000 N (with a tolerance of ±5 %), for use in press tools. It also specifies marking, technical delivery conditions and designation. NOTE Specifications of mounting accessories for gas springs are given in ISO 11901‑2.
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This document describes the safety requirements for gas springs in accordance with ISO 11901-1, ISO 11901-3 and ISO 11901-4 intended for use in press tool and their correct installation instructions. The instructions and operating conditions described in Annex A help to maximise lifetime and ensure the safe operation of nitrogen gas springs.
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This document specifies the main dimensions and tolerances of plates to be used for cam drivers and slides in tools for pressing. It also specifies the designation of cam driver plates.
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1.1 This European Standard specifies technical safety requirements and protective measures to be adopted by persons undertaking the design as defined in 3.11 of EN 292-1:1991, manufacture and supply of pneumatic presses the intended use of which is the cold working of metal or material partly of metal as defined in 3.1.13 and hereafter referred as machines.
This standard also applies to machines which are integrated into an automatic production line where the hazards and risk arising are comparable to those of machines working separately.
1.2 This standard also covers pneumatic presses:
- whose primary intended use is the cold working of metal, which are to be used in the same way to work other sheet materials (e.g. cardboard, plastic, rubber, leather) and metal powder;
- with an intermediate pneumatic/hydraulic intensifier.
1.3 The requirements in this standard take account of intended use, as defined in 3.12 of EN 292-1:1991. This standard presumes access to the press from all directions, deals with the hazards described in clause 4, and specifies the safety measures for both the operator and other exposed persons.
1.4 This standard also applies to ancillary devices which are an integral part of the press. This standard also applies to machines which are integrated into an automatic production line where the hazards and risk arising are comparable to those of machines working separately.
1.5 This standard does not cover machines whose principal designed purpose is:
a) sheet metal cutting by guillotine;
b) bending or folding by pneumatic press brakes or folding machines;
c) spot welding;
d) tube bending;
e) straightening;
f) drop stamping;
g) working by pneumatic hammer;
h) compaction of metal powder.
Special pneumatic machines for assemblying or calibrating are not covered but this standard may be used as a basis for there machines.
1.6 This standard does not cover the safety requirements related to the use of PES or PPS. They will be dealt with a
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1.1 This European Standard specifies technical safety requirements and measures to be adopted by persons undertaking the design, manufacture and supply of mechanical presses with part revolution clutch hereinafter called presses which are intended to work cold metal or material partly of cold metal.
NOTE The design of a machine includes the study of the machine itself, taking into account all phases of its “life”, i.e. construction, transport and commission (including assembly, installation and adjustment), use (including setting, teaching/programming or process changeover, operation, cleaning, fault finding and maintenance) and de-commissioning, dismantling and, as far as safety is concerned, disposal, and the drafting of the instructions related to all above-mentioned phases of the “life” of the machine (except construction), dealt with it in 6.5 of EN ISO 12100-2:2003.
1.2 This European Standard also covers presses, whose primary intended use is to work cold metal, which are to be used in the same way to work other sheet materials (such as cardboard, plastic, rubber or leather), and metal powder.
1.3 The requirements in this standard take account of intended use, as defined in 3.22 of EN ISO 12100-1:2003. This standard presumes access to the press from all directions, deals with the hazards during the various phases of the life of the machine described in clause 4, and specifies the safety measures for both the operator and other exposed persons.
1.4 This European Standard also applies to ancillary devices which are an integral part of the press. This standard also applies to machines which are integrated into an automatic production line where the hazards and risk arising are comparable to those of machines working separately.
1.5 This European Standard does not cover mechanical presses with full revolution clutch.
1.6 This European Standard does not cover machines whose principal designed purpose is:
a) sheet metal cutting by guillotine;
b) attaching a
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This document, in addition to ISO 16092-1, specifies technical safety requirements and measures to be adopted by persons undertaking the design, manufacture and supply of the following groups of mechanical presses and mechanical press production systems:
— Group 1: Presses with a part revolution clutch(es);
— Group 2: Presses with a servo drive system (Mechanical servo presses).
NOTE 1 Requirements in this document are essentially applicable to both groups of the mechanical press. If a requirement applies to only one group, then the group is specified.
NOTE 2 Other types of motorized drive systems provide similar functionalities to what is commonly called “servo drives” or "servo motors”, and as such their use is considered the same within the terms used in this document (e.g. variable frequency drive systems). The presses covered by this document range in size from small high-speed machines with a single operator producing small workpieces to large relatively slow-speed machines with several operators and large complex workpieces. This document deals with all significant hazards relevant to mechanical presses and ancillary devices (e.g. moving die cushions, work-piece ejectors, feeding and transfer systems) which are integral to the machine, when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). All phases of the machine life cycle as described in ISO 12100:2010, 5.4 have been taken into consideration.
NOTE 2 All significant hazards means those identified or associated with presses at the time of the publication
of this document.
In addition to machines not covered by ISO 16092-1:2017, this document does not cover machines which:
a) transmit energy to impart press slide motion by using hydraulic or pneumatic means;
b) have two or more slides moving in different angular orientations from each other;
NOTE 3 This document applies to presses which have two or more slides moving in the same angular orientations, e.g. a press which has inner and outer slides.
c) transmit energy to impart press slide motion by using a linear motor mechanism(s).
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This document establishes the terms and definitions of the main types of tools for pressing, their features and dimensional characteristics. Some of these terms refer to components whose functions are shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Annex A. This document is intended to serve as a reference for users and manufacturers of tools for pressing. This document is used for understanding of technical terms and applicable for communication and trade of tools for pressing. NOTE The figures are given only as examples to illustrate the terms and definitions.
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This document establishes the technical specifications for compression springs made from rectangular wires. The parameters set in this document are applicable to springs which are set. This document does not attempt to specify the quality of the springs themselves, nor all of their dimensions (e.g. cross-section), their material or their length of life. The springs are classified into spring rates: light, medium, strong and extra strong. For each spring rate, this document gives a colour code.
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This document specifies dimensions for heel guidings in large stamping and forming dies. It also gives example applications and an example for ordering.
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This document specifies the dimensions in millimetres, of mounting base plates, of two-part mounting clamps, of flange mounts and front end supports intended for use in press tool together with gas springs in accordance with ISO 11901‑1, ISO 11901‑3 and ISO 11901‑4. It also gives information concerning materials and specifies the designation of the mounting accessories in accordance with this document.
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This document specifies dimensions, stroke and forces of spring plungers with steel spring or gas spring. This document applies to spring plungers which are used in tool manufacture for separating the tool and the sheet-metal part after stamping or forming operations. It also gives information concerning their use and installation example of spring plungers steel spring or gas spring.
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ISO 16092-3:2017, in addition to ISO 16092‑1, specifies the technical safety requirements and measures to be adopted by persons undertaking the design, manufacture and supply of hydraulic presses which are intended to work cold metal or material partly made up of cold metal.
The presses covered by this document range in size from small high-speed machines with a single operator producing small workpieces to large relatively slow-speed machines with several operators and large complex workpieces.
ISO 16092-3:2017 deals with all significant hazards relevant for hydraulic presses when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). All the phases of the lifetime of the machinery as described in ISO 12100:2010, 5.4 have been taken into consideration.
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ISO 16092-1:2017 specifies technical safety requirements and measures to be adopted by persons undertaking the design, manufacture and supply of presses which are intended to work cold metal or material partly of cold metal, but which can be used in the same way to work other sheet materials (e.g. cardboard, plastic, rubber, leather, etc.).
NOTE 1 The design of a machine includes the study of the machine itself, taking into account all phases of the "life" of the machine mentioned in ISO 12100:2010, 5.4, and the drafting of the instructions related to all the above phases.
The requirements in this document take account of intended use, as defined in ISO 12100:2010, 3.23, as well as reasonably foreseeable misuse, as defined in ISO 12100:2010, 3.24. This document presumes access to the press from all directions, deals with all significant hazards during the various phases of the life of the machine described in Clause 4, and specifies the safety measures for both the operator and other exposed persons.
NOTE 2 All significant hazards means those identified or associated with presses at the time of the publication of this document.
ISO 16092-1:2017 applies to presses which can function independently and can also be used as a guide for the design of presses which are intended to be integrated in a manufacturing system.
The covered presses transmit force mechanically to cut, form, or work cold metal or other sheet materials by means of tools or dies attached to or operated by slides/ram in range in size from small high speed machines with a single operator producing small workpieces to large relatively slow speed machines with several operators and large workpieces.
ISO 16092-1:2017 does not cover machines whose principal designed purpose is:
a) metal cutting by guillotine;
b) attaching a fastener, e.g. riveting, stapling or stitching;
c) bending or folding by press brakes or folding machines;
d) straightening;
e) turret punch pressing;
f) extruding;
g) drop forging or drop stamping;
h) compaction of metal powder;
i) single purpose punching machines designed exclusively for profiles, e.g. used in the construction industry;
j) spot welding;
k) tube bending;
l) working by pneumatic hammer.
This document does not cover hazards related to the use of presses in explosive atmospheres.
ISO 16092-1:2017 covers the safety requirements related to the use of programmable electronic systems (PES) and programmable pneumatic systems (PPS).
ISO 16092-1:2017 is not applicable to presses which are manufactured before the date of its publication.
ISO 16092-1:2017 deals with the common significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to presses and ancillary devices which are intended to work cold metal or material partly of cold metal (see Clause 4). This document defines the common safety requirements for presses defined in this clause and shall be used in connection with other parts of the ISO 16092 series.
Specific hazards which are related to the type presses used are dealt with in ISO 16092‑2, ISO 16092‑3 and ISO 16092‑4.
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This standard specifies technical safety requirements and measures to be adopted by persons undertaking the design (as defined in EN 12100), manufacture and supply of hydraulic presses which are intended to work cold metal or material partly of cold metal.
This standard applies in combination with ISO 16092-1. Both parts together cover all significant hazards relevant for hydraulic presses which are intended to work cold metal or material partly of cold metal, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see clause 4).
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This International standard specifies technical safety requirements and measures to be adopted by persons undertaking the design, manufacture and supply of presses and ancillary devices which are intended to work cold metal or material partly of cold metal.
The requirements in this International standard take account of intended use, as defined in 3.22 of ISO 12100-1:2003. This standard presumes access to the press from all directions, deals with the hazards during the various phases of the life of the machine described in clause 4, and specifies the safety measures for both the operator and other exposed persons.
This International Standard also applies to ancillary devices which are an integral part of the press. This standard also applies to machines which are part of an integrated manufacturing system where the hazards and risk arising are comparable to those of machines working separately.
The presses covered by this standard which transmit force mechanically to cut, form, or work cold metal or other sheet materials by means of tools or dies attached to or operated by slides/ram in range in size from small high speed machines with a single operator producing small work-pieces to large relatively slow speed machines with several operators and large work-pieces.
This standard also covers presses whose primary intended use is to work cold metal, which are to be used in the same way to work other sheet materials (e.g. cardboard, plastic, rubber, leather)
This part of ISO 16092 does not cover machines whose principal designed purpose is:
a) metal cutting by guillotine;
b) attaching a fastener, e.g. riveting, stapling or stitching;
c) bending or folding by press brakes or folding machines;
d) straightening;
e) turret punch pressing;
f) extruding;
g) drop forging or drop stamping;
h) compaction of metal powder;
i) single purpose punching machines designed exclusively for profiles, e.g. for the construction industry;
j) spot welding;
k) tube bending;
l) working by pneumatic hammer;
This standard does not cover hazards related to the use of presses in explosive atmospheres
This standard covers the safety requirements related to the use of programmable electronic systems (PES) and programmable pneumatic systems (PPS).
This standard deals with the common significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to presses and ancillary devices which are intended to work cold metal or material partly of cold metal when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see clause 4). This part of the standard defines the common safety requirements for presses defined in clause 1.1 and should be used in connection with other parts of the ISO 16092-series
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This part of IEC 62841 applies to hand-held shears and nibblers.
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This European Standard applies to the tyre curing presses as defined in 3.36 having the following configuration.
- Crossing flow tyre curing presses, with two cavities with:
- common curing cycle and common safeguarding; or
- independent curing cycles and common safeguarding; or
- independent curing cycles and independent safeguarding.
- Tyre curing presses with one cavity.
- Tyre curing presses with automatic rear feeding and discharge.
The requirements and/or safety measures specified in this European Standard apply to tyre curing presses for passenger vehicle tyres and truck tyres.
Only automatic tyre loading into the mould and automatic tyre unloading from the mould are covered by this European Standard.
Feeding system and discharge system are not covered by this European Standard.
Hazard associated with falling of parts of the container or mould are not covered by this European Standard.
Safety requirements relating to the design of ancillary equipment which is not an integral part of the tyre curing press, e.g. conveying equipment are not covered in this European Standard.
Safety requirements relating the design of exhaust systems are not covered in this European Standard.
This European Standard covers the significant hazards listed in Clause 4.
NOTE This European Standard is not intended to support the PED [1]. For pressure hazards, see informative Annex A.
This document is not applicable to tyre curing presses which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
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This European Standard specifies the safety requirements for the design, manufacture and information for safe use of vertical baling presses for compacting waste material or recyclable fractions (e. g. paper, plastics, textiles, cans, cardboard, mixed waste), hereafter referred to as materials.
This standard covers vertical baling presses:
- that are manually or mechanically fed; and
- with fixed enclosed baling chambers (single or multiple chamber presses); and
- with a mechanically, hydraulically or pneumatically operated compacting equipment; and
- where the compacted bale is tied manually in the baling chamber; and
- with manual unloading or mechanical ejection of the compacted bale.
The scope of this standard includes any mechanical feed equipment, such as belt type conveyors or bin lifts, forming an integral part of the baling press assembly. It also includes integral material flow control equipment.
This standard does not apply to:
- vertical baling presses without fixed enclosed baling chamber(s); or
- round balers or roll baling machines; or
- machines where the compressed material is bagged; or
- pneumatic conveying systems; or
- equipment for transporting the balers; or
- local exhaust ventilation for the removal of dusts or vapours; or
- hazards arising from any integral pre-conditioning equipment; or
- hazards arising from the materials being processed (e.g. asbestos, clinical waste, flammable or explosive materials, unhealthy or poisonous waste).
This standard does not apply to cranes, lift trucks or other mobile plant used to load materials into the feed opening. Nor does it apply to hazards arising from loading materials into the feed opening using cranes, lift trucks or other mobile plant.
This standard does not include requirements to meet the specifications of the ATEX Directive 94/9/EC.
All hazards mentioned in Clause 4 are dealt with in this European Standard.
This European Standard is not applicable for vertical baling presses which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an EN.
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EN 16500 specifies the safety requirements for the design, manufacture and information for safe use of vertical baling presses for compacting waste material or recyclable fractions (e. g. paper, plastics, textiles, cans, cardboard, mixed waste), hereafter referred to as materials. This standard covers vertical baling presses: - that are manually or mechanically fed; and - with fixed enclosed baling chambers (single or multiple chamber presses); and - with a mechanically, hydraulically or pneumatically operated compacting equipment; and - where the compacted bale is tied manually in the baling chamber; and - with manual unloading or mechanical ejection of the compacted bale. The scope of this standard includes any mechanical feed equipment, such as belt type conveyors or bin lifts, forming an integral part of the baling press assembly. It also includes integral material flow control equipment. This standard does not apply to: - vertical baling presses without fixed enclosed baling chamber(s); or - round balers or roll baling machines; or - machines where the material is compacted into a bag; or - pneumatic conveying systems; or - equipment for transporting the bales; or - local exhaust ventilation for the removal of dusts or vapours; or - hazards arising from any integral pre-conditioning equipment; or - hazards arising from the materials being processed (e.g. asbestos, clinical waste, flammable or explosive materials, unhealthy or poisonous waste). This standard does not apply to cranes, lift trucks or other mobile plant used to load materials into the feed opening. Nor does it apply to hazards arising from loading materials into the feed opening using cranes, lift trucks or other mobile plant. This standard does not include specifications to meet the requirements of the ATEX Directive 94/9/EC. All hazards mentioned in Clause 4 are dealt with in this European Standard. This European Standard is not applicable for vertical baling presses which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an EN.
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EN 289 specifies the essential safety requirements for compression moulding machines and transfer moulding machines for the moulding of plastics and/or rubber with a closing movement more than 6 mm. In this document a compression moulding machine or transfer moulding machine as described above is designated by the term “press”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to presses, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. The safety requirements are specified for the additional hazards arising from: - shuttle/turn tables used for loading/unloading and/or cooling, - magnetic clamping systems. For other ancillary equipment, as defined in 3.7, that is not part of the press, only the requirements for the interaction between presses and ancillary equipment, especially loading and unloading devices are specified. The following machines or units are excluded: - pneumatic presses for plastic and rubber; - injection moulding machines (see EN 201:2009); - tyre curing machines (see prEN 16474); - presses for curing inner tubes and curing bags; - hydraulic presses for the cold working of metals as covered by EN 693:2001+A2:2011; - mechanical presses for the cold working of metals as covered by EN 692:2005+A1:2009; - pneumatic presses for the cold working of metals as covered by EN 13736:2003+A1:2009; - thermoforming machines (see EN 12409:2008+A1:2011); - reaction injection moulding (RIM) machines (see EN 1612-1:1997+A1:2008); - the extruder of the carousel machine(see EN 1114-1:2011). This standard does not cover: - hazards caused by the processing of materials which may lead to a risk of explosion; - the requirements of Directive 94/9/CE concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres; - requirements for the design of exhaust ventilation systems. This document is not applicable to presses manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
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This European Standard specifies technical safety requirements and protective measures to be adopted by persons undertaking the design, manufacture and supply of hydraulic press brakes which are designed to work cold metal or material partly of metal and hereafter referred to as machines.
This European Standard also covers hydraulic press brakes, whose primary intended use is the cold working of metal, which are to be used in the same way to work other sheet materials such as cardboard or plastic.
The requirements in this European Standard take account of intended use, including foreseeable misuse as defined in 3.22 of EN ISO 12100-1:2003. This European Standard presumes access to the press brake from all directions, deals with the hazards described in Clause 4, and specifies the safety measures for both the operator and other exposed persons.
This European Standard also applies to:
- ancillary devices which are an integral part of the press brake, e.g. back gauges and adjustable front sheet supports;
- machines which are integrated into an automatic production line where the hazards and risk arising are comparable to those of machine working separately.
The requirements of this European Standard apply to all hydraulic press brakes whatever the technology used in their control system, e.g. electromechanical and/ or electronic.
This European Standard does not apply to machines whose principal designed purpose is:
a) sheet folding by rotary action;
b) tube and pipe bending by rotary action;
c) roll bending.
This European Standard applies to machines built after the date of issue of this European Standard.
This European Standard does not cover the safety aspect of automatic loading and unloading equipment.
Some guidance how to take into account additional automatic loading and unloading equipment can be found in ISO 11161.
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This European Standard specifies technical safety requirements and protective measures to be adopted by persons undertaking the design, manufacture and supply of hydraulic press brakes which are designed to work cold metal or material partly of metal and hereafter referred to as machines. This European Standard also covers hydraulic press brakes, whose primary intended use is the cold working of metal, which are to be used in the same way to work other sheet materials such as cardboard or plastic. The requirements in this European Standard take account of intended use, including foreseeable misuse as defined in 3.22 of EN ISO 12100-1:2003. This European Standard presumes access to the press brake from all directions, deals with the hazards described in Clause 4, and specifies the safety measures for both the operator and other exposed persons. This European Standard also applies to: - ancillary devices which are an integral part of the press brake, e.g. back gauges and adjustable front sheet supports; - machines which are integrated into an automatic production line where the hazards and risk arising are comparable to those of machine working separately. The requirements of this European Standard apply to all hydraulic press brakes whatever the technology used in their control system, e.g. electromechanical and/ or electronic. This European Standard does not apply to machines whose principal designed purpose is: a) sheet folding by rotary action; b) tube and pipe bending by rotary action; c) roll bending. This European Standard applies to machines built after the date of issue of this European Standard. This European Standard does not cover the safety aspect of automatic loading and unloading equipment. Some guidance how to take into account additional automatic loading and unloading equipment can be found in ISO 11161.
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ISO 9448-3:2013 specifies the main dimensions and tolerances, in millimetres, of guide bushes of form B, plain ball cage bushes, type 1, intended for use in press tools and to be mounted in the clamp plate by means of interference fit. It gives guidance on the materials, and specifies the hardness and the designation of bushes in accordance with ISO 9448-3:2013.
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ISO 9448-8:2013 specifies the main dimensions and tolerances, in millimetres, of guide bushes of form G, stepped gliding bushes, type 1, intended for use in press tools and to be mounted in the clamp plate with interference fit over a certain length. The remaining portion of the length ensures the guiding. The bushes are provided with a clearance for lubrication. It gives guidance on the materials, and specifies the hardness and the designation of bushes in accordance with ISO 9448-8:2013.
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ISO 9448-1:2013 establishes a classification and an identification of guide bushes for press tools. It covers seven main forms of guide bushes and their methods of mounting.
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ISO 9448-5:2013 specifies the main dimensions and tolerances, in millimetres, of guide bushes of form D, headed ball cage bushes, type 1, intended for use in press tools and to be mounted in the clamp plate with transition fit and fixed to the plate by means of screws. It gives guidance on the materials, and specifies the hardness and the designation of bushes in accordance with ISO 9448-5:2013.
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ISO 9448-11:2013 specifies the main dimensions and tolerances, in millimetres, of guide bushes of form F, flanged ball cage bushes, type 2, intended for use in press tools and to be mounted in the clamp plate with transition fit and fixed to the plate by means of guide clamps. It gives guidance on the materials, and specifies the hardness and the designation of bushes in accordance with ISO 9448-11:2013.
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ISO 9448-7:2013 specifies the main dimensions and tolerances, in millimetres, of guide bushes of form F, flanged ball cage bushes, type 1, intended for use in press tools and to be mounted in the clamp plate with transition fit and fixed to the plate by means of guide clamps. It gives guidance on the materials, and specifies the hardness and the designation of bushes in accordance with ISO 9448-7:2013.
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ISO 9448-6:2013 specifies the main dimensions and tolerances, in millimetres, of guide bushes of form E, flanged gliding bushes, type 1, intended for use in press tools and to be mounted in the clamp plate with transition fit and fixed to the plate by means of guide clamps. It gives guidance on the materials, and specifies the hardness and the designation of bushes in accordance with ISO 9448-6:2013.
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ISO 9448-10:2013 specifies the main dimensions and tolerances, in millimetres, of guide bushes of form E, flanged gliding bushes, type 2, intended for use in press tools with guide pillars with a tolerance on d1 of g6 according to ISO 9182-3, and to be mounted in the clamp plate with transition fit and fixed to the plate by means of guide clamps. It gives guidance on the materials, and specifies the hardness and the designation of bushes in accordance with ISO 9448-10:2013.
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ISO 9448-9:2013 specifies the main dimensions and tolerances, in millimetres, of guide bushes of form B, plain ball cage bushes, type 2, intended for use in press tools and to be mounted in the clamp plate by means of interference fit. It gives guidance on the materials, and specifies the hardness and the designation of bushes in accordance with ISO 9448-9:2013.
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ISO 9448-2:2013 specifies the main dimensions and tolerances, in millimetres, of guide bushes of form A, plain gliding bushes, type 1, intended for use in press tools and to be mounted in the clamp plate by means of interference fit. It gives guidance on the materials, and specifies the hardness and the designation of bushes in accordance with ISO 9448-2:2013.
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ISO 9448-4:2013 specifies the main dimensions and tolerances, in millimetres, of guide bushes of form C, headed gliding bushes, type 1, intended for use in press tools and to be mounted in the clamp plate with transition fit and fixed to the plate by means of screws. It gives guidance on the materials, and specifies the hardness and the designation of bushes in accordance with ISO 9448-4:2013.
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This European Standard specifies the safety requirements for the design, manufacture and information for safe use of horizontal baling presses for compacting waste material or recyclable fractions (e.g. paper, plastics, textiles, cans, cardboard, mixed waste), hereafter referred to as materials. It covers only machines fed by conveyors or by feed hoppers where the bales are bound manually or automatically. The feed hoppers covered by this European Standard are only fed mechanically or by hand.
The scope of this European Standard includes any mechanical feed equipment, such as belt type loading and feed conveyors or bin lifts, forming an integral part of the baling press assembly. However, pneumatic conveying systems are outside the scope of this European Standard.
This European Standard does not apply to cranes, lift trucks or other mobile plant used to load materials into the feed hopper. Nor does it apply to hazards arising from loading the feed hopper using cranes, lift trucks or other mobile plant.
This European Standard does not apply to pre-conditioning equipment connected at the inlet side of the feed hopper (e.g. sorter, shredder, stand-alone perforator), nor to equipment at the outlet side of the baling press.
This European Standard does not deal with suction and de-dusting mechanisms.
This European Standard does not apply to hazards arising from the materials being processed (e.g. asbestos, clinical waste, aerosol containers).
This European Standard does not cover risks arising from installation of baling presses in places accessible to the public.
All hazards mentioned in Clause 4 are dealt with in this European Standard.
This European Standard is not applicable for horizontal baling presses which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an European Standard.
- Standard38 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the safety requirements for the design, manufacture and information for safe use of horizontal baling presses for compacting waste material or recyclable fractions (e.g. paper, plastics, textiles, cans, cardboard, mixed waste), hereafter referred to as materials. It covers only machines fed by conveyors or by feed hoppers where the bales are bound manually or automatically. The feed hoppers covered by this European Standard are only fed mechanically or by hand. The scope of this European Standard includes any mechanical feed equipment, such as belt type loading and feed conveyors or bin lifts, forming an integral part of the baling press assembly. However, pneumatic conveying systems are outside the scope of this European Standard. This European Standard does not apply to cranes, lift trucks or other mobile plant used to load materials into the feed hopper. Nor does it apply to hazards arising from loading the feed hopper using cranes, lift trucks or other mobile plant. This European Standard does not apply to pre-conditioning equipment connected at the inlet side of the feed hopper (e.g. sorter, shredder, stand-alone perforator), nor to equipment at the outlet side of the baling press. This European Standard does not deal with suction and de-dusting mechanisms. This European Standard does not apply to hazards arising from the materials being processed (e.g. asbestos, clinical waste, aerosol containers). This European Standard does not cover risks arising from installation of baling presses in places accessible to the public. All hazards mentioned in Clause 4 are dealt with in this European Standard. This European Standard is not applicable for horizontal baling presses which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an European Standard.
- Standard38 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 23480:2013 specifies the main dimensions and tolerances of sliding plates, to be used in press tools (an application example is shown). It also specifies the designation of sliding plates.
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ISO 18084:2011 specifies the main dimensions, tolerances and characteristics of punches and dies for all kinds of tablets. ISO 18084:2011 deals with measures which are relevant for the interchangeability of the press punches between the different tableting machines of various manufacturers.
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ISO 9183-2:2011 specifies the basic dimensions and tolerances, in millimetres, of wear plates, type B, intended for use mainly in large presses. lt also specifies the size and positions of the clearance holes for attachment. ISO 9183-2:2011 gives guidance on the materials and hardness, and specifies the designation of wear plates for press dies, type B, which meet the specified requirements.
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ISO 10242-1:2011 specifies the interchangeability dimensions and tolerances, in millimetres, of punch holder shanks with neck and flats, type A, intended for use in press tools. ISO 10242-1:2011 gives guidance on the materials, and specifies the hardness and designation of punch holder shanks in accordance with the specified requirements.
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This European Standard applies to:
- hydraulically powered open die forging presses for hot working;
- handling and cooling equipment connected with the control system of the forging line, e. g., manipulators, rotating type handling devices, die shifting devices, table devices and tool changing devices;
- handling equipment designed specifically to be used within the forging line, e. g., material manipulation devices, turnover or handling devices attached to fork lift trucks or cranes etc.
It specifies the health and safety requirements at all stages in the life of the equipment, its design, ordering, construction, use and disposal.
This European Standard specifies requirements to be met by the manufacturer to ensure the health and safety of persons during construction, transport, commissioning, operation, maintenance and de-commissioning, as well as in the event of foreseeable faults as malfunctions which may occur in the equipment.
This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to hydraulically powered hot forging presses when they are used as intended and under conditions foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This European Standard does not cover:
- hydraulically controlled closed die forging presses for hot working;
- mechanically powered hot forging presses;
- mobile manipulators as defined in 3.4.2;
- standard transport and lifting equipment modified for use with material manipulation devices, turnover and handling devices such as for fork lift trucks and cranes.
This European Standard is not applicable to machinery which was manufactured before the date of publication of this standard by CEN.
- Standard47 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard applies to:
- extrusion presses from the exit side of the heater through associated handling, cooling and quenching equipment including, e.g. the puller, the hot saw, the run-out table, the stretcher, the cold saw, cold saw table and/or coiler when incorporated into the equipment, to a point where the extruded product is passed to associated finishing equipment.
It specifies the health and safety requirements at all stages in the life of the equipment, its design, ordering, construction, use and disposal.
This European Standard specifies requirements to be met by the manufacturer to ensure the health and safety of persons during construction, transport, commissioning, operation, maintenance and de-commissioning, as well as in the event of foreseeable faults as malfunctions which may occur in the equipment.
This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to extrusion presses when they are used as intended and under conditions which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This European Standard is not applicable to extrusion presses which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
- Standard49 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 8695:2010 establishes the nomenclature and terminology of the main types of punches, their features and dimensional characteristics.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This European Standard applies to: - extrusion presses from the exit side of the heater through associated handling, cooling and quenching equipment including, e.g. the puller, the hot saw, the run-out table, the stretcher, the cold saw, cold saw table and/or coiler when incorporated into the equipment, to a point where the extruded product is passed to associated finishing equipment. It specifies the health and safety requirements at all stages in the life of the equipment, its design, ordering, construction, use and disposal. This European Standard specifies requirements to be met by the manufacturer to ensure the health and safety of persons during construction, transport, commissioning, operation, maintenance and de-commissioning, as well as in the event of foreseeable faults as malfunctions which may occur in the equipment. This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to extrusion presses when they are used as intended and under conditions which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. This European Standard is not applicable to extrusion presses which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
- Standard49 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day