Optics and photonics — Environmental test methods — Part 17: Combined contamination, solar radiation

ISO 9022-17:2015 specifies the methods relating to the environmental tests of optical instruments and including additional assemblies from other fields (e.g. mechanical, chemical, and electronic devices) under equivalent conditions, for their ability to resist the influence of combined contamination and solar radiation. "Contamination", as used in ISO 9022-17:2015, means the contact of optical instruments with corrosive chemical substances (hereafter called test agents). Complete instruments or assemblies are, however, not be tested to ISO 9022-17:2015 except for special reasons (refer to ISO 9022-12). As a rule, representative substrates are used as specimens. The tests described in ISO 9022-17:2015 are designed for the selection of materials and components for instruments likely to be subjected to combined contamination and solar radiation during service life, rather than for regular production control. The purpose of testing is to investigate the resistance of an instrument, and in particular, of instrument surfaces, coatings, or synthetic materials, to a short-time exposure to the test agents combined with solar radiation.

Optique et photonique — Méthodes d'essais d'environnement — Partie 17: Essai combiné contamination-rayonnement solaire

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
24-Mar-2015
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Completion Date
24-Jun-2020
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 9022
Redline version
compares Second edition to
First edition
Optics and photonics —
Environmental test methods —
Part 17:
Combined contamination, solar
radiation
Optique et photonique — Méthodes d’essais d’environnement —
Partie 17: Essai combiné contamination-rayonnement solaire
Reference number
ISO 9022:redline:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 9022:redline:2015(E)

IMPORTANT — PLEASE NOTE
This is a mark-up copy and uses the following colour coding:
Text example 1 — indicates added text (in green)
Text example 2 — indicates removed text (in red)
— indicates added graphic figure
— indicates removed graphic figure
1.x . — Heading numbers containg modifications are highlighted in yellow in
the Table of Contents
DISCLAIMER
This Redline version provides you with a quick and easy way to compare the main changes
between this edition of the standard and its previous edition. It doesn’t capture all single
changes such as punctuation but highlights the modifications providing customers with
the most valuable information. Therefore it is important to note that this Redline version is
not the official ISO standard and that the users must consult with the clean version of the
standard, which is the official standard, for implementation purposes.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 9022:redline:2015(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 General information and test conditions . 1
3.1 General . 1
3.2 Specimens . 2
4 Conditioning . 2
4.1 Conditioning method 90: Basic cosmetic substances and artificial hand sweat, combined
with solar radiation . 2
4.2 Conditioning method 91: Fuels and other resources for aircraft, naval vessels, and land
vehicles, combined with solar radiation . 2
5 Procedure. 2
5.1 General . 2
5.2 Preconditioning, recovery, evaluation and general level for acceptance . 2
6 Environmental test code . 3
7 5 Specification Procedure . 3
5.1 General . 3
5.2 Preconditioning, recovery, evaluation, and general level for acceptance . 3
6 Environmental test code . 9
7 Specification .10
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii

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ISO 9022:redline:2015(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies
for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member
bodies casting a voteAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document
may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
International StandardThe committee ISO 9022-17 was prepared by Technical Committeeresponsible
for this document is ISO/TC 172, Optics and optical instrumentsphotonics, Subcommittee SC 1,
Fundamental standards.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9022-17:1994), of which it constitutes a
minor revision.
ISO 9022 consists of the following parts, under the general title Optics and optical instrumentsphotonics —
Environmental test methods:
— Part 1: Definitions, extent of testing
— Part 2: Cold, heat, and humidity
— Part 3: Mechanical stress
— Part 4: Salt mist
— Part 5: Combined cold, low air pressure6: Dust
— Part 6: Dust
— Part 7: Drip,Resistance to drip or rain
— Part 8: High internal pressure, low internal pressure, immersion
— Part 9: Solar radiation and weathering
— Part 10: Combined sinusoidal vibration, dry heat or cold
— Part 11: Mould growth
— Part 12: Contamination
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

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ISO 9022:redline:2015(E)

— Part 13: Combined shock, bump or free fall, dry heat or cold
— Part 14: Dew, hoarfrost, ice
— Part 15: Combined random vibration wide band: reproducibility medium, in dry heat or cold
— Part 16: Combined bounce or steady-state acceleration, in dry heat or cold
— Part 17: Combined contamination, solar radiation
— Part 18: Combined damp heat and low internal pressure20: Humid atmosphere containing sulfur
dioxide or hydrogen sulfide
— Part 19: Temperature cycles combined with sinusoidal22: Combined cold, dry heat or temperature
change with bump or random vibration
— Part 20: Humid atmosphere containing sulfur dioxide or hydrogen sulfide23: Low pressure combined
with cold, ambient temperature and dry and damp heat
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v

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ISO 9022:redline:2015(E)

Introduction
Optical instruments are affected during their use by a number of different environmental parameters
which they are required to resist without significant reduction in performance and to remain within
defined specifications.
The type and severity of these parameters depend on the conditions of use of the instrument (for example,
in the laboratory or workshop) and on its geographical location. The environmental effects on optical
instrument performance in the tropics and subtropics are totally different from those found when they
are used in the arctic regions. Individual parameters cause a variety of different and overlapping effects
on instrument performance.
The manufacturer attempts to ensure, and the user naturally expects, that instruments will resist the
likely rigours of their environment throughout their life. This expectation can be assessed by exposure
of the instrument to a range of simulated environmental parameters under controlled laboratory
conditions. The severity of these conditions is often increased to obtain meaningful results in a relatively
short period of time.
In order to allow assessment and comparison of the response of optical instruments to appropriate
environmental conditions, ISO 9022 contains details of a number of laboratory tests which reliably
simulate a variety of different environments. The tests are based largely on IEC standards, modified
where necessary to take into account features special to optical instruments.
It should be noted that, asAs a result of continuous progress in all fields, optical instruments are no
longer only precision-engineered optical products, but, depending on their range of application, also
contain additional assemblies from other fields. For this reason, the principal function of the instrument
mustis to be assessed to determine which International Standard should be used for testing. If the optical
function is of primary importance, then ISO 9022 is applicable, but if other functions take precedence
then the appropriate International Standard in the field concerned should be applied. Cases maycan arise
where application of both ISO 9022 and other appropriate International Standards will be necessary.
vi © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9022:redline:2015(E)
Optics and photonics — Environmental test methods —
Part 17:
Combined contamination, solar radiation
1 Scope
This part of ISO 9022 specifies methods of testing ofthe methods relating to the environmental tests of
optical instruments and instruments containing optical componentsincluding additional assemblies from
other fields (e.g. mechanical, chemical, and electronic devices) under equivalent conditions, for their abilit y
to resist the influence of combined contamination and solar radiation. “Contamination”“Contamination”,
as used in this part of ISO 9022, means the contact of optical instruments with corrosive chemical
substances (hereafter called test agents).
Complete instruments or assemblies are, however, not be tested to this part of ISO 9022 e
...

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 9022-17
Second edition
2015-04-01
Optics and photonics —
Environmental test methods —
Part 17:
Combined contamination, solar
radiation
Optique et photonique — Méthodes d’essais d’environnement —
Partie 17: Essai combiné contamination-rayonnement solaire
Reference number
ISO 9022-17:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 9022-17:2015(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 9022-17:2015(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 General information and test conditions . 1
3.1 General . 1
3.2 Specimens . 2
4 Conditioning . 2
4.1 Conditioning method 90: Basic cosmetic substances and artificial hand sweat, combined
with solar radiation . 2
4.2 Conditioning method 91: Fuels and other resources for aircraft, naval vessels, and land
vehicles, combined with solar radiation . 2
5 Procedure. 2
5.1 General . 2
5.2 Preconditioning, recovery, evaluation, and general level for acceptance . 2
6 Environmental test code . 4
7 Specification . 5
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 9022-17:2015(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 172, Optics and photonics, Subcommittee SC 1,
Fundamental standards.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9022-17:1994), of which it constitutes a
minor revision.
ISO 9022 consists of the following parts, under the general title Optics and photonics — Environmental
test methods:
— Part 1: Definitions, extent of testing
— Part 2: Cold, heat and humidity
— Part 3: Mechanical stress
— Part 4: Salt mist
— Part 6: Dust
— Part 7: Resistance to drip or rain
— Part 8: High internal pressure, low internal pressure, immersion
— Part 9: Solar radiation and weathering
— Part 11: Mould growth
— Part 12: Contamination
— Part 14: Dew, hoarfrost, ice
— Part 17: Combined contamination, solar radiation
— Part 20: Humid atmosphere containing sulfur dioxide or hydrogen sulfide
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO 9022-17:2015(E)

— Part 22: Combined cold, dry heat or temperature change with bump or random vibration
— Part 23: Low pressure combined with cold, ambient temperature and dry and damp heat
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO 9022-17:2015(E)

Introduction
Optical instruments are affected during their use by a number of different environmental parameters
which they are required to resist without significant reduction in performance and to remain within
defined specifications.
The type and severity of these parameters depend on the conditions of use of the instrument (for
example, in the laboratory or workshop) and on its geographical location. The environmental effects
on optical instrument performance in the tropics and subtropics are totally different from those found
when they are used in arctic regions. Individual parameters cause a variety of different and overlapping
effects on instrument performance.
The manufacturer attempts to ensure, and the user naturally expects, that instruments will resist the
likely rigours of their environment throughout their life. This expectation can be assessed by exposure
of the instrument to a range of simulated environmental parameters under controlled laboratory
conditions. The severity of these conditions is often increased to obtain meaningful results in a relatively
short period of time.
In order to allow assessment and comparison of the response of optical instruments to appropriate
environmental conditions, ISO 9022 contains details of a number of laboratory tests which reliably
simulate a variety of different environments. The tests are based largely on IEC standards, modified
where necessary to take into account features special to optical instruments.
As a result of continuous progress in all fields, optical instruments are no longer only precision-
engineered optical products, but, depending on their range of application, also contain additional
assemblies from other fields. For this reason, the principal function of the instru
...

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