SIST EN ISO 15589-1:2017
(Main)Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Cathodic protection of pipeline systems - Part 1: On-land pipelines (ISO 15589-1:2015)
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Cathodic protection of pipeline systems - Part 1: On-land pipelines (ISO 15589-1:2015)
ISO 15589-1:2015 specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the pre-installation surveys, design, materials, equipment, installation, commissioning, operation, inspection, and maintenance of cathodic protection systems for on-land pipelines, as defined in ISO 13623 or EN 14161 for the petroleum, petrochemical, and natural gas industries, and in EN 1594 or EN 12007‑1 and EN 12007‑3 used by gas supply industries in Europe.
All contents of this part of ISO 15589 are applicable to on-land pipelines and piping systems used in other industries and transporting other media such as industrial gases, waters, or slurries.
ISO 15589-1:2015 applies to buried pipelines, landfalls of offshore pipeline sections protected by on-shore based cathodic protection installations, and to immersed sections of on-land pipelines such as river or lake crossings.
ISO 15589-1:2015 specifies requirements for pipelines of carbon steel, stainless steel, cast iron, galvanized steel, or copper. If other pipeline materials are used, the criteria to apply are defined under the responsibility of the pipeline operator.
ISO 15589-1:2015 does not apply to pipelines made of reinforced concrete for which EN 12696 can be applied.
NOTE Special conditions sometimes exist where cathodic protection is ineffective or only partially effective. Such conditions can include shielding (e.g. disbonded coatings, thermal-insulating coatings, rocky soil, etc.) and unusual contaminants in the electrolyte.
Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Kathodischer Schutz für Transportleitungsysteme - Teil 1: On-land pipelines (ISO 15589-1:2015)
Dieser Teil von ISO 15589 legt Anforderungen fest und enthält Empfehlungen hinsichtlich Voruntersuchungen, Konstruktion, Werkstoffen, Ausrüstung, Installation, Inbetriebnahme, Betrieb, Inspektion und Instandhaltung von kathodischen Korrosionsschutzsystemen für Rohrleitungen an Land, wie sie in ISO 13623 oder EN 14161 für die Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie und in EN 1594 oder EN 12007 1 und EN 12007 3 für die Gasversorgungsindustrie in Europa festgelegt sind.
Der gesamte Inhalt dieses Teils von ISO 15589 ist anwendbar auf Rohrleitungen an Land und Rohrleitungssysteme, die in anderen Industriezweigen verwendet werden und andere Medien transportieren, wie industrielle Gase, Wässer oder Schlämme.
Dieser Teil von ISO 15589 gilt für erdverlegte Rohrleitungen, Anlandungen von Offshore-Rohrleitungsabschnitten, die durch kathodische Korrosionsschutzanlagen an Land geschützt sind, sowie für in Gewässern liegende Abschnitte von Rohrleitungen an Land, wie bei Fluss- oder Seeüberquerungen.
Dieser Teil von ISO 15589 legt Anforderungen an Rohrleitungen aus unlegiertem Stahl, nichtrostendem Stahl, Gusseisen, verzinktem Stahl oder Kupfer fest. Werden andere Rohrleitungswerkstoffe eingesetzt, werden die anzuwendenden Kriterien unter der Verantwortung des Rohrleitungs-Betreibers festgelegt.
Dieser Teil von ISO 15589 gilt nicht für Rohrleitungen aus Stahlbeton, für die die Norm EN 12696 angewendet werden kann.
ANMERKUNG Besondere Bedingungen treten gelegentlich auf, bei denen der kathodische Korrosionsschutz unwirksam oder nur teilweise wirksam ist. Solche Bedingungen können eine Abschirmung (z. B. enthaftete Umhüllungen, Wärmedämmung, felsiger Boden usw.) sowie ungewöhnliche Verunreinigungen im Elektrolyt umfassen.
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Protection cathodique des systèmes de transport par conduites - Partie 1: Conduites terrestres (ISO 15589-1:2015)
L'ISO 15589-1:2015 spécifie les exigences et donne des recommandations pour les études de préinstallation, la conception, les matériaux, l'équipement, l'installation, la mise en service, l'exploitation, l'inspection et la maintenance des systèmes de protection cathodique destinés aux conduites terrestres, comme défini dans l'ISO 13623 ou l'EN 14161 relatives aux industries du pétrole, pétrochimiques et du gaz naturel et dans l'EN 1594 ou l'EN 12007‑1 et l'EN 12007‑3 utilisées par les industries de fourniture en gaz en Europe.
Tout le contenu de la présente partie de l'ISO 15589 est applicable aux conduites terrestres et aux systèmes de conduites utilisés dans d'autres industries et transportant d'autres fluides comme les gaz industriels, les eaux ou les boues liquides.
La présente partie de l'ISO 15589 s'applique aux canalisations enterrées, aux atterrages de tronçons de canalisations en mer protégés par des installations de protection cathodique basées à terre et aux tronçons immergés de canalisations terrestres tels que des traversées sous fluviales.
L'ISO 15589-1:2015 spécifie les exigences concernant les canalisations en acier au carbone, en acier inoxydable, en fonte, en acier galvanisé ou en cuivre. Si d'autres matériaux sont utilisés pour les canalisations, les critères à appliquer sont définis sous la responsabilité de l'exploitant des canalisations.
L'ISO 15589-1:2015 ne s'applique pas aux canalisations constituées de béton armé pour lesquelles l'EN 12696 peut être appliquée.
NOTE Dans des conditions particulières, la protection cathodique peut s'avérer inefficace ou seulement partiellement efficace. De telles conditions peuvent comprendre un effet d'écran (par exemple, des décollements de revêtements, des revêtements thermo-isolants, un sol rocheux, etc.) et la présence de contaminants inhabituels dans l'électrolyte.
Petrokemična industrija ter industrija za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina - Katodna zaščita cevovodov - 1. del: Cevovodi na kopnem (ISO 15589-1:2015)
Standard ISO 15589-1:2015 določa zahteve in podaja priporočila za prednamestitvene preglede, projektiranje, materiale, opremo, namestitev, začetek uporabe, delovanje, preglede in vzdrževanje sistemov katodne zaščite za cevovode na kopnem, kot je določeno v standardu ISO 13623 ali EN 14161 za petrokemično industrijo ter industrijo za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina, ter v standardih EN 1594 ali EN 12007 1 in EN 12007 3 za industrijo dobave zemeljskega plina v Evropi.
Vsa vsebina tega dela standarda ISO 15589 se uporablja za cevovode na kopnem in cevovodne sisteme, ki se uporabljajo v drugih industrijah, ter za transport drugih medijev, kot so industrijski plini, vode ali brozge.
Standard ISO 15589-1:2015 se uporablja za vkopane cevovode, priobalne odseke cevovodov na morju, ki so zaščiteni z napravami za katodno zaščito na kopnem, in za potopljene odseke cevovodov na kopnem, kot so prehodi rek ali jezer.
Standard ISO 15589-1:2015 določa zahteve za cevovode iz ogljikovega jekla, nerjavnega jekla, železove litine, galvaniziranega jekla ali bakra. Če so za cevovode uporabljeni drugi materiali, je za merila za uporabo pristojen upravljavec cevovoda.
Standard ISO 15589-1:2015 se ne uporablja za cevovode iz armiranega betona, za katere se uporablja standard EN 12696.
OPOMBA: Včasih obstajajo posebni pogoji, pri katerih je katodna zaščita neučinkovita ali le delno učinkovita. Taki pogoji lahko zajemajo plast (npr. neoprijemni premazi, toplotnoizolacijski premazi, kamnita tla itd.) ter neobičajna onesnaževala v elektrolitu.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 15589-1:2017
01-november-2017
3HWURNHPLþQDLQGXVWULMDWHULQGXVWULMD]DSUHGHODYRQDIWHLQ]HPHOMVNHJDSOLQD
.DWRGQD]DãþLWDFHYRYRGRYGHO &HYRYRGLQDNRSQHP ,62
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Cathodic protection of pipeline
systems - Part 1: On-land pipelines (ISO 15589-1:2015)
Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Kathodischer Schutz für Transportleitungsysteme - Teil 1:
On-land pipelines (ISO 15589-1:2015)
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Protection cathodique des
systèmes de transport par conduites - Partie 1: Conduites terrestres (ISO 15589-1:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 15589-1:2017
ICS:
75.200 2SUHPD]DVNODGLãþHQMH Petroleum products and
QDIWHQDIWQLKSURL]YRGRYLQ natural gas handling
]HPHOMVNHJDSOLQD equipment
SIST EN ISO 15589-1:2017 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 15589-1:2017
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SIST EN ISO 15589-1:2017
EN ISO 15589-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2017
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 75.200
English Version
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries -
Cathodic protection of pipeline systems - Part 1: On-land
pipelines (ISO 15589-1:2015)
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Kathodischer Schutz für
naturel - Protection cathodique des systèmes de Transportleitungsysteme - Teil 1: On-land pipelines
transport par conduites - Partie 1: Conduites terrestres (ISO 15589-1:2015)
(ISO 15589-1:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 August 2017.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 15589-1:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 15589-1:2017
EN ISO 15589-1:2017 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 15589-1:2017
EN ISO 15589-1:2017 (E)
European foreword
The text of ISO 15589-1:2015 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials,
equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” of the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 15589-1:2017
by Technical Committee CEN/TC 219 “Cathodic protection” the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2018, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by March 2018.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 15589-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15589-1:2017 without any
modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 15589-1:2017
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SIST EN ISO 15589-1:2017
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15589-1
Second edition
2015-03-01
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural
gas industries — Cathodic protection
of pipeline systems —
Part 1:
On-land pipelines
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel —
Protection cathodique des systèmes de transport par conduites —
Partie 1: Conduites terrestres
Reference number
ISO 15589-1:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
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SIST EN ISO 15589-1:2017
ISO 15589-1:2015(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15589-1:2017
ISO 15589-1:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .vi
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Symbols and abbreviations . 5
4.1 Symbols . 5
4.2 Abbreviations . 7
5 CP personnel competence . 7
6 Cathodic protection criteria . 8
6.1 General . 8
6.2 Protection potentials . 8
6.3 Alternative methods .10
6.3.1 100 mV cathodic potential shift .10
6.3.2 Other methods .10
6.4 Criteria in the presence of a.c. .10
7 Pre-requisites for the application of cathodic protection .10
7.1 General .10
7.2 Electrical continuity .10
7.3 Electrical isolation .11
7.3.1 General.11
7.3.2 Locations . .11
7.3.3 Isolating joints .11
7.3.4 Internal corrosion risks at isolating joints .12
7.3.5 Contacts between metallic structures .13
7.3.6 Electrical earthing system .13
7.4 Lightning and overvoltage protection .14
7.5 Coating .15
7.5.1 General.15
7.5.2 Factory-applied coatings .15
7.5.3 Field joint coatings .15
7.5.4 Coating for trenchless pipelines .15
7.5.5 Air to electrolyte interface .16
7.5.6 Compatibility of coatings and wraps with cathodic protection .16
7.5.7 Thermal insulation .16
7.5.8 Reinforced concrete weight coating .17
7.6 Selection of pipe trench backfill material .17
7.7 Buried casings for pipelines .17
7.7.1 General.17
7.7.2 Casings that shield cathodic protection current .17
7.7.3 Casings that pass cathodic protection current .18
7.8 Equipment for the reduction of a.c. interference .18
7.9 Equipment for the mitigation of d.c. interference .18
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 15589-1:2017
ISO 15589-1:2015(E)
8 Basic requirements for cathodic protection design .18
8.1 General .18
8.2 Basic information for cathodic protection design .19
8.3 Contents of cathodic protection design report .20
8.4 Cathodic protection current demand .20
8.4.1 Calculation of the theoretical total current demand .20
8.4.2 Current demand based on coating breakdown factors.21
8.4.3 Current demand based on current density values for coated pipelines .22
8.5 Cathodic protection equipment .23
8.5.1 Cathodic protection cables .23
8.5.2 Cable connection .24
8.5.3 Precautions to respect for distribution boxes and test stations .25
8.6 Temporary protection .26
8.7 Specific case of existing pipelines .26
8.7.1 General.26
8.7.2 Parallel pipelines .27
8.7.3 Parallelism or crossing with a.c. power systems .27
8.8 Trenchless installation methods .27
9 Impressed current stations .28
9.1 General .28
9.2 Power supply .28
9.3 Groundbeds . .29
9.3.1 General.29
9.3.2 Deep-well groundbeds .29
9.3.3 Shallow groundbeds .30
9.3.4 Impressed-current anodes and conductive backfill .31
9.4 Output control .32
9.4.1 General.32
9.4.2 Current distribution for multiple pipelines .32
9.4.3 Potential control .33
10 Galvanic anode systems .33
10.1 General .33
10.2 Design requirements .34
10.3 Zinc anodes .34
10.4 Magnesium anodes .35
10.5 Design of the anode system .37
10.6 Anode backfill .38
10.7 Cables and cable connections .39
10.8 Anode installation .39
11 Monitoring facilities .39
11.1 General .39
11.2 Locations of test stations.39
11.3 Description of test stations .40
11.4 Use of probes and coupons .40
11.5 Bonding to other pipelines .41
11.6 Test facilities at cased crossings.41
11.7 Test facilities at isolating joints .41
11.8 Line current monitoring test stations .41
11.9 Drain-point test facilities .41
11.10 Miscellaneous monitoring facilities .41
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15589-1:2017
ISO 15589-1:2015(E)
12 Commissioning .41
12.1 General .41
12.2 Preliminary tests .42
12.3 Start up .43
12.3.1 Impressed current stations.43
12.3.2 Galvanic anodes .43
12.3.3 Drainage stations .44
12.3.4 Test stations .44
12.4 Verification of cathodic protection effectiveness .44
12.4.1 General.44
12.4.2 Measurements of d.c. potential and a.c. voltage.44
12.4.3 Current measurements.45
12.4.4 Adjustments .45
12.5 Commissioning report .45
12.5.1 Installation documentation .45
12.5.2 Commissioning measurements .45
13 Monitoring, inspection, and maintenance .46
13.1 General .46
13.2 Implementation of inspection.47
13.3 Periodicities of inspection .47
13.4 Remote monitoring .50
13.5 Specialized surveys .50
13.6 Monitoring plan .50
13.7 Monitoring equipment .50
13.8 Maintenance and repair .51
14 Documentation .51
14.1 Design documentation .51
14.1.1 General.51
14.1.2 Construction details and installation procedures .52
14.2 Commissioning documentation .53
14.3 Operating and maintenance documentation .53
14.3.1 General.53
14.3.2 Inspection and monitoring data .54
14.3.3 Maintenance records .
...
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