SIST EN 13223:2015
(Main)Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Drive systems and other mechanical equipment
Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Drive systems and other mechanical equipment
This European Standard specifies safety requirements for mechanical devices for installations for passenger transportation by rope. This standard is applicable to the various types of installations and takes into account their environment. This document applies to the design, production, installation, maintenance and operation of mechanical devices for cableways and draglifts for passenger transport. It also contains specifications relating to accident prevention and the protection of employees. It does not apply to installations for the transportation of goods, nor to included lifts.
Sicherheitsanforderungen für Seilbahnen für den Personenverkehr - Antriebe und weitere mechanische Einrichtungen
Dieses Dokument legt die Sicherheitsanforderungen für die mechanischen und elektrischen Einrichtungen der Antriebe und der übrigen mechanischen Einrichtungen der Seilbahnen des Personenverkehrs fest. Dabei werden die verschiedenen Seilbahnsysteme und deren Umgebung berücksichtigt.
Das vorliegende Dokument gilt für die Planung, die Montage, die Herstellung, die Instandhaltung, und den Betrieb der mechanischen und elektrischen Einrichtungen der Antriebe und der übrigen mechanischen Einrichtungen der Seilbahnen des Personenverkehrs.
Sie enthält auch Anforderungen zur Unfallverhütung und zum Arbeitnehmerschutz.
Sie gilt weder für Seilbahnen des Güterverkehrs noch für Schrägaufzüge.
Abschnitte 6 bis 11 gelten für mechanische und elektrische Einrichtungen der Antriebe.
Abschnitte 12 bis 20 gelten für weitere mechanische Einrichtungen.
Prescriptions de sécurité pour les installations à câbles transportant des personnes - Entraînements et autres dispositifs mécaniques
Le présent document établit les prescriptions de sécurité s'appliquant aux dispositifs mécaniques et électriques des entraînements et autres dispositifs mécaniques des installations de transport à câbles destinées aux personnes. Il s'applique aux différents systèmes et tient compte de leur environnement.
Le présent document s'applique à la conception, à la fabrication et au montage des dispositifs mécaniques et électriques des entraînements et autres dispositifs mécaniques pour les remontées mécaniques ainsi qu'à leur exploitation.
Il comprend les prescriptions relatives à la prévention des accidents et à la protection des travailleurs.
Il ne s'applique ni aux installations de transport à câbles destinées aux marchandises ni aux ascenseurs inclinés.
Les Articles 6 à 11 s’appliquent aux dispositifs mécaniques et électriques des entraînements.
Les Articles 12 à 20 s’appliquent aux autres dispositifs mécaniques.
Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb - Pogonski sistemi in druga mehanska oprema
Ta evropski standard določa varnostne zahteve za mehansko opremo za naprave za prevoz oseb po vrvi. Ta standard se uporablja za različne vrste naprav, pri čemer se upoštevajo okolja njihove uporabe. Ta dokument se uporablja za načrtovanje, proizvodnjo, namestitev, vzdrževanje in delovanje mehanske opreme za žičniške in vlečne naprave za prevoz oseb. Vsebuje tudi specifikacije v zvezi s preprečevanjem nesreč in zaščito zaposlenih. Ne uporablja se za žičniške naprave za prevoz blaga ali vključena dvigala.
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Sicherheitsanforderungen für Seilbahnen für den Personenverkehr - Antriebe und weitere mechanische EinrichtungenPrescriptions de sécurité pour les installations à câbles transportant des personnes - Entraînements et autres dispositifs mécaniquesSafety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Drive systems and other mechanical equipment45.100Cableway equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13223:2015SIST EN 13223:2015en,fr,de01-oktober-2015SIST EN 13223:2015SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13223:20051DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 13223:2015
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13223
July 2015 ICS 45.100 Supersedes EN 13223:2004English Version
Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Drive systems and other mechanical equipment
Prescriptions de sécurité pour les installations à câbles transportant des personnes - Entraînements et autres dispositifs mécaniques
Sicherheitsanforderungen an Seilbahnen für den Personenverkehr - Antriebe und weitere mechanische Einrichtungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 November 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13223:2015 ESIST EN 13223:2015
EN 13223:2015 (E) Contents
Page Foreword . 5 1 Scope . 8 2 Normative references . 8 3 Terms and definitions. 9 4 General requirements . 11 4.1 Application of the standard . 11 4.2 Safety principles . 11 4.2.1 General . 11 4.2.2 Hazard scenarios . 11 4.2.3 Safety measures . 12 5 General requirements for hydraulic devices . 12 6 General requirements for drive systems . 12 6.1 General principles . 12 6.2 Main drive system . 12 6.3 Auxiliary drive . 13 6.4 Recovery drive and evacuation drive . 13 6.5 Types of control systems . 14 6.6 Safety functions and control devices . 14 6.7 Motors . 15 6.7.1 General requirements . 15 6.7.2 Internal combustion engines . 15 6.8 Gearboxes . 15 6.9 Power transmission devices . 15 6.9.1 Mechanical power transmission . 15 6.9.2 Hydraulic power transmission . 15 7 Open-loop and closed-loop control systems . 16 7.1 General . 16 7.2 Speed control on the line and at the entrance to stations for reversible cableways and pulsed movement aerial ropeways . 17 7.3 Control console and other control points . 17 7.4 Position monitor . 17 8 Safety functions and devices for drive systems . 18 8.1 General . 18 8.2 Monitoring actual speed, direction of travel and standstill . 18 8.3 Speed monitoring on the line . 19 8.4 Speed monitoring at the entrance to stations in reversible or pulsed movement cableways . 19 8.5 Deceleration monitoring . 20 8.6 Other safety functions and devices . 20 9 Brakes for drive systems . 21 9.1 General . 21 9.2 General requirements for service brakes and safety brakes . 22 9.3 Hydraulic devices for brakes . 22 9.4 Pneumatic devices for brakes . 23 9.5 Electrical devices for brakes . 23 9.6 Design of brakes . 23 9.7 Braking force control system . 23 2 SIST EN 13223:2015
EN 13223:2015 (E) 9.8 Braking force setting system . 23 9.9 Service brake . 23 9.10 Safety brake . 24 10 Types of stop . 24 10.1 General . 24 10.2 Normal stopping . 24 10.3 Emergency stop with drive motor. 24 10.4 Emergency stop with service brake . 25 10.5 Emergency stop with safety brake . 25 11 Requirements for drive systems for ski-tows . 25 11.1 General . 25 11.2 Basis . 25 11.3 Drive system . 26 11.4 Drive motors . 26 11.4.1 General requirements . 26 11.4.2 Internal combustion motors . 26 11.5 Gearboxes . 26 11.6 Power transmission devices . 26 11.6.1 Mechanical power transmission . 26 11.6.2 Hydraulic power transmission . 26 11.7 Control systems. 26 11.8 Safety functions and devices . 27 11.9 Brakes . 28 11.10 Stopping the ski-tow . 28 12 Sheaves . 28 12.1 Dimensioning . 28 12.2 Construction . 28 13 Winch drives . 29 13.1 General . 29 13.2 Design . 29 14 Shafts and axles for sheaves and winch drums . 29 15 Bearings . 30 15.1 Dimensioning . 30 15.2 Design . 30 16 Rope guides in stations . 30 16.1 General . 30 16.2 Guides for track ropes . 30 16.3 Guides for moving ropes . 30 16.4 Safety devices . 31 17 Station equipment . 31 17.1 Carrier rails . 31 17.1.1 Main carrier rails . 31 17.1.2 Sidings . 31 17.1.3 Track end buffers. 31 17.2 Attachment and detachment areas . 32 17.3 Acceleration and deceleration devices . 32 17.4 Devices for maintaining pitch between carriers on the line . 33 17.5 Devices for moving carriers and passenger loading bands . 33 17.5.1 Devices for moving carriers . 33 17.5.2 Passenger loading bands . 33 17.6 Closing and opening devices for carriers . 34 17.7 Carrier guides . 34 17.8 Safety devices for cableways with detachable grips . 34 17.9 Other monitoring devices . 34 17.10 Anchoring devices for detensioning the ropes . 35 3 SIST EN 13223:2015
EN 13223:2015 (E) 17.11 Support structures . 35 18 Mechanical devices on the line . 35 18.1 Guides for moving ropes . 35 18.1.1 Rollers . 35 18.1.2 Sheaves . 36 18.1.3 Roller batteries for haulage and carrying-hauling ropes. 36 18.1.4 Suspended supports for haul ropes . 37 18.1.5 Deropement protection for carrying-hauling ropes . 37 18.1.6 Re-engagement devices for haul ropes. 37 18.1.7 Rope-catchers for carrying-hauling ropes . 37 18.1.8 Devices for detection of a deropement . 38 18.2 Guiding of track ropes. 38 18.3 Guides for carriers of aerial ropeways . 39 18.4 Other line support structure fittings . 39 18.4.1 Rope lifting devices . 39 18.4.2 Working platforms and ladders . 39 18.4.3 Notices . 40 19 Materials . 40 19.1 Choice of materials . 40 19.1.1 General requirements . 40 19.1.2 Steels . 40 19.1.3 Cast materials . 40 19.1.4 Light metal alloys . 40 19.1.5 Screw fasteners . 40 19.2 Verifications and tests. 41 20 Requirements for other mechanical devices for ski tows . 41 20.1 General . 41 20.2 Sheaves in stations . 41 20.2.1 Dimensioning . 41 20.2.2 Design . 41 20.3 Shafts and axles . 42 20.4 Bearings . 42 20.4.1 Dimensioning . 42 20.4.2 Design . 42 20.5 Rope guides in stations . 42 20.5.1 General . 42 20.5.2 Guides for moving ropes . 42 20.5.3 Safety devices . 42 20.6 Devices in stations . 43 20.6.1 Guidance of towhangers . 43 20.6.2 Other safety devices . 43 20.6.3 Anchor points for detensioning ropes . 43 20.7 Mechanical devices on the line . 43 20.7.1 Guides for moving ropes . 43 20.7.2 Guidance of tow hangers . 44 20.7.3 Other equipment for line support structures . 45 20.8 Materials . 45 Annex A (informative)
Effects of safety devices and functions for all cableway installations, excluding ski-tows . 46 Annex B (informative)
Effects of safety devices and functions for ski tows . 50 Annex C (informative)
Technical documentation . 52 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2000/9/EC relative to cableway installations designed to carry persons . 54 Bibliography . 57 4 SIST EN 13223:2015
EN 13223:2015 (E) Foreword This document (EN 13223:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 242 “Safety requirements for passenger transportation by rope”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2016, and any conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13223:2004. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports the essential requirements of EU Directive 2000/9/EG. For the relationship with EU Directive 2000/9/EG, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. With respect to EN 13223:2004, the following significant amendments have been made: — In Clause 1, an addition about employee protection has been added. — In Clause 3, terms and conditions have been removed. — In 4.2.2, clauses l) and p) have been defined more precisely. — In 6.2.6, the requirement for the interruption of the power flow to the main drive motor has been amended. —
In 6.3.1, the requirement for the speed of the auxiliary drive has been removed. — In 6.8.4, it has been defined more precisely that only the safety components must be calculated with the mentioned safety factors. — 6.9.2.3 has been expanded. — In 7.3.1, the requirement has been narrowed in terms of the need for monitoring the types of control systems. — In 8.2.2, the allowable difference in the speed value has been defined with 10 % of the nominal speed. — In 8.3.2, the response effect of the 10 % overspeed trigger has been defined more precisely. — In 8.3.3, the response effect of the 20 % overspeed trigger has been defined more precisely. — In 8.4.2, the reference to Appendix A has been removed. — 8.4.3 has been rewritten to uniformly define the safety requirement for braking systems. — In 8.6.7, the requirement for sufficient static friction has been added. — In 8.6.9, the monitoring requirement has been extended to all DC motors. 5 SIST EN 13223:2015
EN 13223:2015 (E) — 9.1.1 has been expanded. — In 9.1.2, the requirement for the minimum delay has been redefined. — 9.1.3 has been clarified. — 9.3.1 has been clarified. — In 9.3.6, the requirement of 20 % overspeed trigger has been removed. — In 9.4, the reference standards for pneumatic systems have been added. — 10.3.4 has been defined more precisely. — 11.7.2 has been defined more precisely. — 11.8.7 has been defined more precisely. — In 11.9.1, the reference to the appendices has been removed. — In 12.1.3, content has been revised. The safety factor for calculating fatigue has been defined. — In 12.2.6, the requirement has been extended to all sheaves. — In 12.2.8, the response effect of the monitoring has been defined more precisely. The requirement for evacuation ropes has been defined. — 13.1.2 has been redrafted. The slip resistance has been defined. — In 14.2 the requirement for evacuation ropes has been defined. — 14.3 has been redrafted. — 15.1.2 has been defined more precisely. — In 17.1.1.4, the requirement was removed that the devices must be located in the stations. — 17.8.3 has been defined more precisely. — 17.9 has been clarified. — In 18.1.1.2, the exceptions have been expanded to the station area of all types of systems. — In 18.1.1.3, the exceptions have been expanded to the station area of aerial ropeways. — In 18.1.1.4, the requirement for new and unformed linings has been applied. — In 18.1.3.5, the option of using an appropriate safety device has been introduced. — In 18.2.3, the requirement has been expanded to the entire track rope sh
...
SLOVENSKI SIST EN 13223
STANDARD
oktober 2015
Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Pogonski sistemi in
druga mehanska oprema
Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Drive
systems and other mechanical equipment
Prescriptions de sécurité pour les installations à câbles transportant des
personnes – Entraînements et autres dispositifs mécaniques
Sicherheitsanforderungen für Seilbahnen für den Personenverkehr – Antriebe
und weitere mechanische Einrichtungen
Referenčna oznaka
ICS 45.100 SIST EN 13223:2015 (sl)
Nadaljevanje na straneh II in III ter od 1 do 54
© 2018-09: Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 13223 : 2015
NACIONALNI UVOD
Standard SIST EN 13223 (sl), Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Pogonski
sistemi in druga mehanska oprema, 2015, ima status slovenskega standarda in je istoveten evropskemu
standardu EN 13223 (en), Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons –
Drive systems and other mechanical equipment, 2015.
Ta standard nadomešča SIST EN 13223:2005.
NACIONALNI PREDGOVOR
Evropski standard EN 13223:2015 je pripravil tehnični odbor Evropskega komiteja za standardizacijo
CEN/TC 242 Varnostne zahteve za prevoz oseb z žičniškimi napravami. Slovenski standard SIST EN
13223:2015 je prevod evropskega standarda EN 13223:2015. V primeru spora glede besedila
slovenskega prevoda v tem standardu je odločilen izvirni evropski standard v angleškem jeziku.
Slovensko izdajo standarda je pripravil tehnični odbor SIST/TC DTN Dvigalne in transportne naprave.
Odločitev za izdajo tega standarda je dne 6. marca 2015 sprejel tehnični odbor SIST/TC DTN Dvigalne
in transportne naprave.
ZVEZA Z NACIONALNIMI STANDARDI
S privzemom tega evropskega standarda veljajo za omejeni namen referenčnih standardov vsi
standardi, navedeni v izvirniku, razen standardov, ki so že sprejeti v nacionalno standardizacijo:
SIST EN 1709 Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Prevzemni
pregled, vzdrževanje, pregledi in kontrole obratovanja
SIST EN 1907 Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Izrazje
SIST EN 1908:2015 Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Napenjalne
naprave
SIST EN 1909 Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Izpraznitev in
reševanje
SIST EN 1993-1-1, evrokod 3: Projektiranje jeklenih konstrukcij – 1-1. del: Splošna pravila in pravila
za stavbe
SIST EN 10204 Kovinski izdelki – Vrste certifikatov kontrole
SIST EN 12397 Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Obratovanje
SIST EN 12408 Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Zagotavljanje
kakovosti
SIST EN 12927 (vsi deli) Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Vrvi
SIST EN 12929-1:2015 Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Splošne
zahteve – 1. del: Zahteve za vse naprave
SIST EN 12929-2:2015 Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Splošne
zahteve – 2. del: Dodatne zahteve za dvovrvne nihalne žičnice brez
vrvnih zavor
SIST EN 12930 Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Izračuni
SIST EN 13107 Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Gradbena
dela in objekti
SIST EN 13243:2015 Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Električna
oprema (razen za pogonske sisteme)
II
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SIST EN 13223 : 2015
SIST EN 13796-1:2017 Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Vozila –
1. del: Prižemke, tekala, vrvne zavore, kabine, sedeži, vozički, vozila za
vzdrževanje, vlačila
SIST EN 13796-2 Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Vozila –
2. del: Preskusi zdrsa prižemk
SIST EN 13796-3 Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb – Vozila –
3. del: Preskusi utrujenosti
SIST EN ISO 898 (vsi deli) Mehanske lastnosti veznih elementov, narejenih iz ogljikovega jekla in
jeklene zlitine (ISO 898, vsi deli)
SIST EN ISO 4414 Fluidna tehnika – Pnevmatika – Splošna pravila in varnostne zahteve
za fluidne sisteme in njihove komponente (ISO 4414)
SIST EN ISO 5817 Varjenje – Talilno zvarjeni spoji na jeklu, niklju, titanu in njihovih zlitinah
(varjenje s snopom izključeno) – Stopnje sprejemljivosti nepopolnosti
(ISO 5817)
SIST EN ISO 9606-1 Preskušanje usposobljenosti varilcev – Talilno varjenje – 1. del: Jekla
(ISO 9606-1, vključuje popravek Cor 1)
SIST ISO 281 Kotalni ležaji – Dinamične nosilnosti in imenska doba trajanja
SIST ISO 6336 (vsi deli) Izračun nosilnosti ravnozobih in poševnozobih zobnikov
OSNOVA ZA IZDAJO STANDARDA
– privzem standarda EN 13223:2015
PREDHODNA IZDAJA
– SIST EN 13223:2005
OPOMBE
– Povsod, kjer se v besedilu standarda uporablja izraz “evropski standard”, v SIST EN 13223:2015 to
pomeni “slovenski standard”.
– Nacionalni uvod in nacionalni predgovor nista sestavni del standarda.
– Ta nacionalni dokument je istoveten EN 13223:2015 in je objavljen z dovoljenjem
CEN/CENELEC
Upravni center
Avenue Marnix 17
B-1000 Bruselj
This national document is identical with EN 13223:2015 and is published with the permission of
CEN/CENELEC
Management Centre
Avenue Marnix 17
B-1000 Brussels
III
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SIST EN 13223 : 2015
IV
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EVROPSKI STANDARD EN 13223
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
julij 2015
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 45.100 Nadomešča EN 13223:2004
Slovenska izdaja
Varnostne zahteve za žičniške naprave za prevoz oseb –
Pogonski sistemi in druga mehanska oprema
Sicherheitsanforderungen an
Safety requirements for Prescriptions de sécurité pour
Seilbahnen für den
cableway installations les installations à câbles
Personenverkehr – Antriebe
designed to carry persons – transportant des personnes –
und weitere mechanische
Drive systems and other Entraînements et autres
Einrichtungen
mechanical equipment dispositifs mécaniques
Ta evropski standard je CEN sprejel 18. novembra 2014.
Člani CEN morajo izpolnjevati notranje predpise CEN/CENELEC, ki določajo pogoje, pod katerimi
dobi ta evropski standard status nacionalnega standarda brez kakršnih koli sprememb. Najnovejši
seznami teh nacionalnih standardov in njihovi bibliografski podatki se na zahtevo lahko dobijo pri
Upravnem centru CEN-CENELEC ali katerem koli članu CEN.
Ta evropski standard obstaja v treh uradnih izdajah (angleški, francoski in nemški). Izdaje v drugih
jezikih, ki jih člani CEN na lastno odgovornost prevedejo in izdajo ter prijavijo pri Upravnem centru
CEN-CENELEC, veljajo kot uradne izdaje.
Člani CEN so nacionalni organi za standarde Avstrije, Belgije, Bolgarije, Cipra, Češke republike,
Danske, Estonije, Finske, Francije, Grčije, Hrvaške, Irske, Islandije, Italije, Latvije, Litve, Luksemburga,
Madžarske, Malte, Nekdanje jugoslovanske republike Makedonije, Nemčije, Nizozemske, Norveške,
Poljske, Portugalske, Romunije, Slovaške, Slovenije, Španije, Švedske, Švice, Turčije in Združenega
kraljestva.
CEN
Evropski komite za standardizacijo
European Committee for Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation
Europäisches Komitee für Normung
Upravni center CEN-CENELEC: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Bruselj
© 2015 CEN Lastnice avtorskih pravic so vse države članice CEN. Ref. št. EN 13223:2015 E
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SIST EN 13223 : 2015
VSEBINA Stran
Predgovor . 6
1 Področje uporabe . 9
2 Zveze s standardi . 9
3 Izrazi in definicije . 10
4 Splošne zahteve . 12
4.1 Uporaba standarda . 12
4.2 Varnostna načela . 12
4.2.1 Splošno . 12
4.2.2 Možne nevarnosti . 12
4.2.3 Varnostni ukrepi . 12
5 Splošne zahteve za hidravlične naprave . 13
6 Splošne zahteve za pogonske sisteme . 13
6.1 Splošna načela . 13
6.2 Glavni pogonski sistem. 13
6.3 Pomožni pogon . 13
6.4 Zasilni pogon in pogon za reševanje . 14
6.5 Načini krmiljenja . 14
6.6 Varnostne funkcije in krmilne naprave . 14
6.7 Motorji . 15
6.7.1 Splošne zahteve . 15
6.7.2 Motorji z notranjim zgorevanjem . 15
6.8 Reduktorji . 15
6.9 Naprave za prenos moči . 16
6.9.1 Mehanski prenos moči . 16
6.9.2 Hidravlični prenos moči . 16
7 Krmiljenje in reguliranje . 16
7.1 Splošno . 16
7.2 Nadzor hitrosti na progi in ob vstopu v postaje za nihalne žičnice in pulzne krožne žičnice . 17
7.3 Krmilna konzola in druge krmilne točke . 17
7.4 Naprava za spremljanje pozicije (kopirna naprava) . 17
8 Varnostne funkcije in naprave za pogonske sisteme . 18
8.1 Splošno . 18
8.2 Nadzorovanje dejanske hitrosti, smeri gibanja in mirovanja . 18
8.3 Nadzor hitrosti na progi . 19
8.4 Nadzor hitrosti ob uvozu v postajo za nihalne ali pulzne krožne žičnice . 19
8.5 Nadzor pojemanja . 20
8.6 Druge varnostne funkcije in naprave . 20
9 Zavore pogonskih sistemov . 21
9.1 Splošno . 21
9.2 Splošne zahteve za pogonske in varnostne zavore . 21
2
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SIST EN 13223 : 2015
9.3 Hidravlične naprave za zavore . 22
9.4 Pnevmatske naprave za zavore . 22
9.5 Električne naprave za zavore . 22
9.6 Načrtovanje zavor . 23
9.7 Reguliranje zavorne sile . 23
9.8 Porazdelitev zavorne sile . 23
9.9 Pogonska zavora . 23
9.10 Varnostna zavora . 23
10 Vrste zaustavitve . 24
10.1 Splošno . 24
10.2 Normalna zaustavitev . 24
10.3 Zaustavitev v sili z glavnim pogonskim motorjem . 24
10.4 Zaustavitev v sili s pogonsko zavoro . 24
10.5 Zaustavitev v sili z varnostno zavoro . 25
11 Zahteve za pogonske sisteme za vlečnice . 25
11.1 Splošno . 25
11.2 Osnovno . 25
11.3 Pogonski sistem . 25
11.4 Pogonski motorji . 25
11.4.1 Splošne zahteve . 25
11.4.2 Motorji z notranjim zgorevanjem . 25
11.5 Reduktorji . 25
11.6 Naprave za prenos moči . 26
11.6.1 Mehanski prenos moči . 26
11.6.2 Hidravlični prenos moči . 26
11.7 Krmilni sistemi . 26
11.8 Varnostne funkcije in naprave . 26
11.9 Zavore . 27
11.10 Zaustavitev vlečnice . 27
12 Vrvna kolesa . 27
12.1 Dimenzioniranje . 27
12.2 Konstrukcija . 28
13 Pogoni z vitlom . 28
13.1 Splošno . 28
13.2 Načrtovanje . 28
14 Gredi in osi za vrvna kolesa in bobne vitlov . 29
15 Ležaji . 29
15.1 Dimenzioniranje . 29
15.2 Načrtovanje . 29
16 Vodenje vrvi v postajah . 29
16.1 Splošno . 29
3
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SIST EN 13223 : 2015
16.2 Vodenje nosilnih vrvi. 29
16.3 Vodenje premičnih vrvi . 30
16.4 Varnostne naprave . 30
17 Oprema v postaji . 30
17.1 Vodila vozil . 30
17.1.1 Glavno vodilo vozila. 30
17.1.2 Kretnice, odstavna vodila, vodila za garažiranje . 30
17.1.3 Odbojniki na koncu trase . 30
17.2 Območja za priklop in odklop . 31
17.3 Naprave za pospeševanje in upočasnjevanje . 31
17.4 Naprave za ohranjanje razmika med vozili na progi pri vklopljivih napravah . 32
17.5 Naprave za premikanje vozil in vstopni trakovi za potnike . 32
17.5.1 Naprave za premikanje vozil . 32
17.5.2 Vstopni trakovi za potnike . 32
17.6 Naprave za zapiranje in odpiranje vozil. 33
17.7 Vodila vozil . 33
17.8 Varnostne naprave za žičnice z ločljivimi prižemkami . 33
17.9 Druge nadzorne naprave . 33
17.10 Pritrdilna mesta za delo z vrvmi (sidrišča) . 34
17.11 Nosilne konstrukcije. 34
18 Mehanske naprave na progi . 34
18.1 Vodenje premičnih vrvi . 34
18.1.1 Kolesa . 34
18.1.2 Vrvna kolesa . 34
18.1.3 Kolesne baterije za vlečne in transportne vrvi . 34
18.1.4 Obešene podpore za vlečne vrvi . 35
18.1.5 Zaščita pred iztirjenjem transportne vrvi. 35
18.1.6 Naprave za preprečevanje iztirjenja vlečne vrvi . 36
18.1.7 Lovilniki transportnih vrvi . 36
18.1.8 Naprave za odkrivanje iztirjenja vrvi . 36
18.2 Vodenje nosilnih vrvi. 36
18.3 Vodila za vozila žičnic. 37
18.4 Druga oprema linijskih podpor . 37
18.4.1 Naprave za dvigovanje vrvi . 37
18.4.2 Delovni podesti in lestve . 38
18.4.3 Obvestila . 38
19 Materiali . 38
19.1 Izbira materialov . 38
19.1.1 Splošne zahteve . 38
19.1.2 Jeklo . 38
19.1.3 Zlitine . 39
4
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SIST EN 13223 : 2015
19.1.4 Lahke kovinske zlitine . 39
19.1.5 Vijaki . 39
19.2 Dokazila in preskusi . 39
20 Zahteve za druge mehanske naprave za vlečnice . 39
20.1 Splošno . 39
20.2 Vrvna kolesa v postajah . 39
20.2.1 Dimenzioniranje . 39
20.2.2 Načrtovanje . 40
20.3 Gredi in osi . 40
20.4 Ležaji . 40
20.4.1 Dimenzioniranje . 40
20.4.2 Načrtovanje . 40
20.5 Vodenje vrvi v postajah . 40
20.5.1 Splošno . 40
20.5.2 Vodenje premičnih vrvi . 40
20.5.3 Varnostne naprave . 40
20.6 Naprave v postajah . 41
20.6.1 Vodenje vlačil . 41
20.6.2 Druge varnostne naprave . 41
20.6.3 Pritrdilna mesta za dela z vrvmi (sidrišča) . 41
20.7 Mehanske naprave na progi . 41
20.7.1 Vodenje premičnih vrvi . 41
20.7.2 Vodenje vlačil . 42
20.7.3 Druga oprema linijskih podpor . 42
20.8 Materiali . 43
Dodatek A (informativni): Učinki varnostnih naprav in funkcij vseh žičniških naprav,
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 13223:2013
01-junij-2013
9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYH]DåLþQLãNHQDSUDYH]DSUHYR]RVHE3RJRQVNLVLVWHPLLQGUXJD
PHKDQVNDRSUHPD
Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Drive systems
and other mechanical equipment
Sicherheitsanforderungen für Seilbahnen für den Personenverkehr - Antriebe und
weitere mechanische Einrichtungen
Prescriptions de sécurité pour les installations à câbles transportant des personnes -
Entraînements et autres dispositifs mécaniques
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 13223
ICS:
45.100 2SUHPD]DåLþQLFH Cableway equipment
oSIST prEN 13223:2013 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 13223:2013
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oSIST prEN 13223:2013
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN 13223
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2013
ICS 45.100 Will supersede EN 13223:2004
English Version
Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry
persons - Drive systems and other mechanical equipment
Prescriptions de sécurité pour les installations à câbles Sicherheitsanforderungen für Seilbahnen für den
transportant des personnes - Entraînements et autres Personenverkehr - Antriebe und weitere mechanische
dispositifs mécaniques Einrichtungen
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 242.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 13223:2013: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 13223:2013
prEN 13223:2013 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .5
1 Scope .6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .8
4 General requirements .9
4.1 Application of the standard .9
4.2 Safety principles .9
4.2.1 Hazard scenarios . 10
4.2.2 Safety measures . 10
5 General requirements for hydraulic devices . 11
6 General requirements for drive systems . 11
6.1 General principles. 11
6.2 Main drive system . 11
6.3 Auxiliary drive . 12
6.4 Recovery drive and evacuation drive . 12
6.5 Types of control systems . 13
6.6 Safety functions and control devices . 13
6.7 Motors . 14
6.7.1 General requirements . 14
6.7.2 Internal combustion engines . 14
6.8 Gearboxes . 14
6.9 Power transmission devices . 14
6.9.1 Mechanical power transmission . 14
6.9.2 Hydraulic power transmission . 14
7 Open-loop and closed-loop control systems . 15
7.1 General . 15
7.2 Speed control on the line and at the entrance to stations for reversible cableways and
pulsed movement aerial ropeways . 16
7.3 Control console and other control points . 16
7.4 Position monitor . 16
8 Safety functions and devices for drive systems . 17
8.1 General . 17
8.2 Monitoring actual speed, direction of travel and standstill . 17
8.3 Speed monitoring on the line . 18
8.4 Speed monitoring at the entrance to stations in reversible or pulsed movement
cableways . 18
8.5 Deceleration monitoring . 19
8.6 Other safety functions and devices . 19
9 Brakes for drive systems . 20
9.1 General . 20
9.2 General requirements for service brakes and safety brakes . 21
9.3 Hydraulic devices for brakes . 21
9.4 Pneumatic devices for brakes . 22
9.5 Electrical devices for brakes . 22
9.6 Design of brakes . 22
9.7 Braking force control system . 22
9.8 Braking force setting system . 23
2
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oSIST prEN 13223:2013
prEN 13223:2013 (E)
9.9 Service brake . 23
9.10 Safety brake . 23
10 Types of stop . 23
10.1 General . 23
10.2 Normal stopping . 23
10.3 Emergency stop with drive motor . 24
10.4 Emergency stop with service brake . 24
10.5 Emergency stop with safety brake . 24
11 Requirements for drive systems for ski-tows . 25
11.1 General . 25
11.2 Basis . 25
11.3 Drive system . 25
11.4 Drive motors . 25
11.5 Gearboxes . 25
11.6 Power transmission devices . 26
11.6.1 Mechanical power transmission . 26
11.6.2 Hydraulic power transmission . 26
11.7 Control systems . 26
11.8 Safety functions and devices . 26
11.9 Brakes . 27
11.10 Stopping the ski-tow . 27
12 Sheaves . 27
12.1.1 Dimensioning . 27
12.2 Construction . 28
13 Winch drives . 28
13.1 General . 28
13.2 Design . 29
14 Shafts and axles for sheaves and winch drums . 29
15 Bearings . 29
15.1 Dimensioning . 29
15.2 Design . 29
16 Rope guides in stations . 30
16.1 General . 30
16.2 Guides for track ropes . 30
16.3 Guides for moving ropes . 30
16.4 Safety devices . 30
17 Station equipment . 30
17.1 Carrier rails . 30
17.1.1 Main carrier rails . 30
17.1.2 Sidings . 31
17.1.3 Track end buffers . 31
17.2 Attachment and detachment areas . 31
17.3 Acceleration and deceleration devices . 32
17.4 Devices for maintaining pitch between carriers on the line . 32
17.5 Devices for moving carriers and passenger loading bands . 32
17.5.1 Devices for moving carriers . 32
17.5.2 Passenger loading bands . 33
17.6 Closing and opening devices for carriers . 33
17.7 Carrier guides . 33
17.8 Safety devices for cableways with detachable grips . 34
17.9 Other monitoring devices . 34
17.10 Anchoring devices for detensioning the ropes . 34
17.11 Support structures . 35
18 Mechanical devices on the line . 35
18.1 Guides for moving ropes . 35
3
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oSIST prEN 13223:2013
prEN 13223:2013 (E)
18.1.1 Rollers . 35
18.1.2 Sheaves . 35
18.1.3 Roller batteries for haulage and carrying-hauling ropes . 35
18.1.4 Suspended supports for haul ropes . 36
18.1.5 Deropement protection for carrying-hauling ropes . 36
18.1.6 Re-engagement devices for haul ropes . 37
18.1.7 Rope-catchers for carrying-hauling ropes . 37
18.1.8 Devices for detection of a deropement . 37
18.2 Guiding of track ropes . 38
18.3 Guides for carriers of aerial ropeways . 38
18.4 Other line support structure fittings . 39
18.4.1 Rope lifting devices . 39
18.4.2 Working platforms and ladders . 39
18.4.3 Notices . 40
19 Materials . 40
19.1 Choice of materials . 40
19.1.1 General requirements . 40
19.1.2 Steels . 40
19.1.3 Cast materials . 40
19.1.4 Light metal alloys. 40
19.1.5 Screw fasteners . 40
19.2 Verifications and tests . 41
20 Requirements for other mechanical devices for ski tows . 41
20.1 Sheaves in stations . 41
20.1.1 Dimensioning . 41
20.1.2 Design . 41
20.2 Shafts and axles. 42
20.3 Bearings . 42
20.3.1 Dimensioning . 42
20.3.2 Design . 42
20.4 Rope guides in stations . 42
20.4.1 General . 42
20.4.2 Guides for moving ropes . 42
20.4.3 Safety devices . 42
20.5 Devices in stations . 43
20.5.1 Guidance of towhangers . 43
20.5.2 Other safety devices . 43
20.5.3 Anchor points for detensioning ropes . 43
20.6 Mechanical devices on the line . 43
20.6.1 Guides for moving ropes . 43
20.6.2 Guidance of tow hangers . 45
20.6.3 Other equipment for line support structures . 45
20.7 Materials . 45
Annex A (informative) Effects of safety devices and functions for all cableway installations,
excluding ski-tows . 46
Annex B (informative) Effects of safety devices and functions for ski tows . 52
Annex C (informative) Technical documentation . 55
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2000/9/EC relative to cableway installations designed to
carry persons . 57
Bibliography . 60
4
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oSIST prEN 13223:2013
prEN 13223:2013 (E)
Foreword
This document (prEN 13223:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 242 “Safety
requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted for CEN enquiry.
This document replaces the EN 13223:2004.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports the essential requirements of EU Directives.
For the relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
This document forms part of the standards programme approved by the CEN Technical Board on safety
requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons. This programme comprises the following
standards:
1) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Terminology
2) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – General requirements
3) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Calculations
4) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Ropes
5) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Tensioning devices
6) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Drive systems and other
mechanical devices
7) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Carriers
8) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Electrical installations
apart from drive systems
9) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Civil engineering works.
10) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Precommissioning
inspection, maintenance and operational inspection and checks
11) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Recovery and evacuation
12) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Operation
13) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons – Quality assurance
Together these form a series of standards applicable to the design, manufacture, erection, maintenance and
operation of all cableway installations designed to carry persons.
In respect of ski-tows, the drafting of this document has been guided by the works of the International
Organisation for Transportation by Rope (OITAF).
5
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oSIST prEN 13223:2013
prEN 13223:2013 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies safety requirements for the mechanical and electrical devices of the drive system and
other mechanical devices for cableway installations designed to carry persons. This standard is applicable to
the various types of installations and takes into account their environment.
This document applies to the design, erection, manufacture, maintenance and operation of the mechanical
and electrical devices of the drive system and other mechanical devices for cableway installations designed to
carry persons.
It includes requirements relating to the prevention of accidents and protection for workers.
It does not apply to installations for the transportation of goods, nor to inclined lifts.
Clauses 6 to 11 apply to the mechanical and electrical devices of the drive system.
Clauses 12 to 20 apply to other mechanical devices.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in
...
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