SIST EN 16602-60-14:2020
(Main)Space product assurance - Relifing procedure - EEE components
Space product assurance - Relifing procedure - EEE components
This standard specifies the requirements, also known as "relifing requirements", for the planned, intentional storage, control, and removal from storage of electronic, electrical and electromechanical parts which are intended to be used for space applications.
This standard covers the relifing of all components as defined by ECSS-Q-ST-60 and ECSS-Q-ST-60-13.
The relifing process is a lot quality control activity. The inspections and tests defined do not constitute an up-screening or up-grading of components to a higher level of quality than procured to.
In line with ECSS-Q-ST-60, this standard differentiates between classes of components through different sets of standardization requirements.
The classes provide levels of trade-off between assurance and risk. The highest assurance and lowest risk is provided by Class 1 and the lowest assurance and highest risk by Class 3. Procurement costs are typically highest for Class 1 and lowest for Class 3. Mitigation and other engineering measures can decrease the total cost of ownership differences between the three classes. The project objectives, definition and constraints determine which class or classes of components are appropriate to be utilised within the system and subsystems.
- Class 1 components are described in Clause 4, 5 and 6
- Class 2 components are described in Clause 4, 5 and 6
- Class 3 components are described in Clause 4, 5 and 7
The requirements of this document apply to all parties involved at all levels in the integration of EEE components into space segment hardware and launchers.
This standard is applicable to all EEE parts covered by ECSS-Q-ST-60 and used in space programmes.
This standard is not applicable to dice.
This standard may be tailored for the specific characteristic and constrains of a space project in conformance with ECSS-S-ST-00.
Raumfahrtproduktsicherung - Wiederbelebungsprozeduren für EEE-Komponenten
Assurance produit des projets spatiaux - Procédure de déstockage - Composants EEE
La présente norme définit les exigences (également désignées « exigences de remise en
état ») relatives au stockage, à la manutention et au déstockage planifiés et volontaires
des composants électroniques, électriques et électromécaniques destinés aux
applications spatiales.
La présente norme couvre la remise en état de tous les composants tels que définis par
l’ECSS-Q-ST-60 et l’ECSS-Q-ST-60-13.
Le processus de remise en état relève de la maîtrise de la qualité. Les contrôles et essais
définis ne constituent pas une valorisation ou une mise à niveau des composants à un
seuil de qualité supérieur à celui pour lequel ils ont été fournis.
Conformément à l’ECSS-Q-ST-60, la présente norme différencie les classes de
composants au moyen de différents ensembles d’exigences de normalisation.
Les classes fournissent des niveaux de comparaison entre l’assurance et le risque.
L’assurance optimale et le risque minimal sont fournis par la classe 1, tandis que
l’assurance la plus faible et le risque le plus élevé relèvent de la classe 3. Les coûts
d’approvisionnement sont en général les plus élevés pour la classe 1 et les plus bas pour
la classe 3. Des mesures d’atténuation et autres mesures techniques peuvent faire baisser
les différences de coût total de possession entre les trois classes. Les objectifs, la définition
et les contraintes du projet déterminent la ou les classes de composants appropriée(s) à
utiliser dans le système et les sous-systèmes.
· Les composants de classe 1 sont décrits dans l’Article 4, l’Article 5 et l’Article 6.
· Les composants de classe 2 sont décrits dans l’Article 4, l’Article 5 et l’Article 6.
· Les composants de classe 3 sont décrits dans l’Article 4, l’Article 5 et l’Article 7.
Les exigences du présent document s’appliquent à l’ensemble des parties impliquées à
tous les niveaux de l’intégration des composants EEE dans le matériel spatial et les
lanceurs.
La présente norme s'applique à l'ensemble des composants EEE concernés par l'ECSS-QST-
60 et utilisés dans le cadre de programmes spatiaux.
Elle ne concerne pas les microplaquettes.
La présente norme peut être adaptée aux caractéristiques et contraintes spécifiques d’un
projet spatial, conformément à l’ECSS-S-ST-00.
Zagotavljanje varnih proizvodov v vesoljski tehniki - Postopek obnovitve uporabnosti - Komponente EEE
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 16602-60-14:2020
01-november-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 16602-60-14:2015
Zagotavljanje varnih proizvodov v vesoljski tehniki - Postopek obnovitve
uporabnosti - Komponente EEE
Space product assurance - Relifing procedure - EEE components
Raumfahrtproduktsicherung - Wiederbelebungsprozeduren für EEE-Komponenten
Assurance produit des projets spatiaux - Procédure de déstockage - Composants EEE
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 16602-60-14:2020
ICS:
49.140 Vesoljski sistemi in operacije Space systems and
operations
SIST EN 16602-60-14:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 16602-60-14:2020
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SIST EN 16602-60-14:2020
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 16602-60-14
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2020
ICS 49.140
Supersedes EN 16602-60-14:2014
English version
Space product assurance - Relifing procedure - EEE
components
Assurance produit des projets spatiaux - Procédure de Raumfahrtproduktsicherung -
remise en état - Composants EEE Wiederbelebungsprozeduren für EEE-Komponenten
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 July 2020.
CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical
references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to
any CEN and CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means Ref. No. EN 16602-60-14:2020 E
reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for
CENELEC Members.
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EN 16602-60-14:2020 (E)
Table of contents
European Foreword . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 7
3.1 Terms from other standards . 7
3.2 Terms specific to the present standard . 7
3.3 Abbreviated terms. 10
3.4 Symbols . 11
3.5 Nomenclature . 11
4 Environmental parameters for handling and storage for Class 1 to Class 3
programmes . 13
4.1 General rules and requirements. 13
4.1.1 <> . 13
4.1.2 Procedures . 13
4.1.3 Storage area and storage zone . 13
4.1.4 Cleanliness . 13
4.1.5 ESD protection . 14
4.1.6 Packing – Packaging – Handling . 14
4.1.7 Quality assurance requirements for storage areas . 14
4.2 Storage conditions . 14
4.2.1 Air . 14
4.2.2 Temperature . 14
4.2.3 Relative humidity (RH) . 14
4.2.4 Container . 15
5 Timing parameters for Class 1 to Class 3 programmes . 16
6 Control parameters for Class 1 and Class 2 programmes . 18
6.1 Test requirements . 18
6.1.1 Requirements per EEE parts family: . 18
6.1.2 <> . 22
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6.1.3 Electrical testing . 22
6.1.4 External visual inspection . 23
6.1.5 Seal test . 23
6.2 Nonconformance . 23
6.3 Relifing datecode . 23
6.4 Relifing report . 24
6.5 Certificate of Conformity . 24
7 Control parameters for Class 3 programmes . 25
7.1 Test requirements . 25
7.1.1 Requirements per EEE parts family . 25
7.1.2 Electrical testing . 27
7.1.3 External visual inspection . 27
7.2 Nonconformance . 27
7.3 Relifing datecode . 27
7.4 Relifing report . 28
7.5 Certificate of Conformity . 28
Annex A (normative) <>. 29
Annex B (informative) < . 30
Annex C (informative) Guidelines for a Relifing report . 31
Bibliography . 33
Figures
Figure C-1 : Example of a relifing traveller sheet . 32
Tables
Table 5-1: Timing parameters. 17
Table 6-1: Control parameters and detailed application of categories for Class 1 and
Class 2 programmes . 20
Table 7-1: Control parameters and detailed application of categories for Class 3
programmes . 26
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SIST EN 16602-60-14:2020
EN 16602-60-14:2020 (E)
European Foreword
This document (EN 16602-60-14:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee
CEN-CENELEC/TC 5 “Space”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document (EN 16602-60-14:2020) originates from ECSS-Q-ST-60-14C Rev.1
Corrigendum 1.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by
publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2021,
and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March
2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document
may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held
responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 16602-60-14:2014.
The main changes with respect to EN 16602-60-14:2014 are:
Creation of two relifing flows: one covering Class 1 and Class 2
components and the other covering Class 3 components
Harmonization with EN 16602-60:2015 (based on ECSS-Q-ST-60C Rev.2)
Introduction of the applicability of the relifing requirements to commercial
components
Change of timing requirements for relifing (from 7+3 to 7+4+4 years)
increasing the maximum elapsed time between date code and time of
mounting from 10 to 15 years
Transformation of normative Annex A "Relifing report - DRD" by into
informative Annex C "Guidelines for a Relifing report"
Deletion of informative Annex B "ESD".
This document has been prepared under a standardization request given to CEN
by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association.
This document has been developed to cover specifically space systems and has
therefore precedence over any EN covering the same scope but with a wider
domain of applicability (e.g. : aerospace).
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards
organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European
Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
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1
Scope
This standard specifies the requirements, also known as “relifing requirements”,
for the planned, intentional storage, control, and removal from storage of
electronic, electrical and electromechanical parts which are intended to be used
for space applications.
This standard covers the relifing of all components as defined by ECSS-Q-ST-60
and ECSS-Q-ST-60-13.
The relifing process is a lot quality control activity. The inspections and tests
defined do not constitute an up-screening or up-grading of components to a
higher level of quality than procured to.
In line with ECSS-Q-ST-60, this standard differentiates between classes of
components through different sets of standardization requirements.
The classes provide levels of trade-off between assurance and risk. The highest
assurance and lowest risk is provided by Class 1 and the lowest assurance and
highest risk by Class 3. Procurement costs are typically highest for Class 1 and
lowest for Class 3. Mitigation and other engineering measures can decrease the
total cost of ownership differences between the three classes. The project
objectives, definition and constraints determine which class or classes of
components are appropriate to be utilised within the system and subsystems.
Class 1 components are described in Clause 4, 5 and 6
Class 2 components are described in Clause 4, 5 and 6
Class 3 components are described in Clause 4, 5 and 7
The requirements of this document apply to all parties involved at all levels in
the integration of EEE components into space segment hardware and launchers.
This standard is applicable to all EEE parts covered by ECSS-Q-ST-60 and used in
space programmes.
This standard is not applicable to dice.
This standard may be tailored for the specific characteristic and constrains of a
space project in conformance with ECSS-S-ST-00.
5
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2
Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference
in this text, constitute provisions of this ECSS Standard. For dated references,
subsequent amendments to, or revision of any of these publications do not apply,
However, parties to agreements based on this ECSS Standard are encouraged to
investigate the possibility of applying the more recent editions of the normative
documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies.
EN reference Reference in text Title
EN 16601-00-01 ECSS-S-ST-00-01 ECSS system – Glossary of terms
EN 16602-10-09 ECSS-Q-ST-10-09 Space product assurance – Nonconformance control
system
EN 16602-60 ECSS-Q-ST-60 Space product assurance – Electrical, electronic and
electromechanical (EEE) components
EN 16602-60-13 ECSS-Q-ST-60-13 Space product assurance – Requirements for the use of
COTS components
EN 16602-70-01 ECSS-Q-ST-70-01 Space product assurance – Cleanliness and
contamination control
ESCC 24900 Minimum Requirements for Controlling Environmental
Contamination of Components
IPC/JEDEC J-STD- Handling, Packing, Shipping and Use of Moisture,
033D April 2018 Reflow, and Process Sensitive Devices
ESCC 20600 Preservation, Packaging and dispatch of ESCC
Electronic Components
ANSI ASQ Z1.4-2003 Sampling procedures and tables for inspection by
Revision 2008 attributes
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3
Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms from other standards
a. For the purpose of this Standard, the terms and definitions from ECSS-S-
ST-00-01 apply, in particular for the following terms:
1. clean area
2. cleanliness
3. cleanroom
4. component
5. conformance
6. contamination
7. dependability
8. environment
9. inspection
10. performance
11. relifing
12. traceability
3.2 Terms specific to the present standard
3.2.1 antistatic material
material that minimizes the generation of static charges
NOTE 1 This term refers to the reduction of triboelectric
charge generation.
NOTE 2 This property is not dependent upon material
resistivity.
3.2.2 conductive material
material with the following characteristics:
surface conductive type: materials with a surface resistivity less than
5
10 /.
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volume conductive type: materials with a volume resistivity less
4
than 10 -cm.
3.2.3 container
receptacle which holds, restrains or encloses an item for the purpose of storage or
transportation
3.2.4 (original) date code
code used by the EEE part manufacturer at assembly step that indicates the
production date
NOTE 1 Generally four-figure codes; two for the year and
two for the week.
NOTE 2 Special lot number can also identify the date
code.
3.2.5 (relifing) date code:
code indicating the date an item is submitted to the last step of the relifing
sequence
NOTE Four-figure code, two for the year and two for
the week.
3.2.6 dissipative material
material with the following characteristics:
surface conductive type: materials with a surface resistivity equal to
5 12
or greater than 10 / but less than 10 /.
volume conductive type: materials with a volume resistivity equal to
4 11
or greater than 10 -cm but less than 10 -cm.
3.2.7 electrostatic charge
negative or positive electrical charge present on the material or item surface, at
rest
3.2.8 electrostatic discharge (ESD)
transfer of electrostatic charge between objects at different potentials caused by
direct contact or induced by an electrostatic field
3.2.9 electrostatic discharge sensitive (ESDS)
tendency of the performance of EEE parts to be affected or damaged by an ESD
event
3.2.10 ESD protected area
area which is constructed and equipped with the necessary ESD protective
materials, equipment, and procedures, to limit ESD voltages below the sensitivity
level of ESDS items handled therein
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3.2.11 ESD protective material
material with one or more of the following properties: limits the generation of
electrostatic charge, dissipates electrostatic charge, and provides shielding from
electric fields
3.2.12 ESD protective packaging
packaging with ESD protective materials to prevent ESD damage to ESDS items
3.2.13 electrostatic shield
barrier or enclosure that prevents or attenuates the penetration of an electric field
3.2.14 handled or handling
actions during which items are hand manipulated or machine processed
3.2.15 identification
application of appropriate markings to ensure that the identity of an item is
unfailingly indicated after preservation and each stage of packing
3.2.16 isolating material
material not defined as conductive or dissipative
are considered to be isolating
3.2.17 package
support used for enveloping, protecting or containing materials
NOTE Different types of packages are normally used:
Primary, intermediate and final packages
3.2.18 (primary) package
container, envelope or wrap holding an individual item
3.2.19 (intermediate) package
container holding two or more primary packages
3.2.20 (final) package
container holding one or more intermediate packages, used for transportation of
supplies to the orderer
3.2.21 packaging
operations consisting in the preparation of supplies for transit and delivery.
NOTE The term includes preservation, identification
and packing
3.2.22 packing
operation by which supplies are placed in container or wrapped and placed in
containers
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3.2.23 particle
unit of matter with observable length, width and thickness
NOTE A particle can be object of solid or liquid
composition, or both, and generally between
0,001 μm and 1000 μm in size
3.2.24 preservation
cleaning of an item and the application of a suitable temporary protective, where
necessary, to maintain the item in prime condition
3.2.25 relifing procedures
set of tests performed on an item previously stored to verify that its initial quality
and reliability have not been affected by time
3.2.26 storage area
area in the storage site where EEE parts are stored and which contains one or
more storage zones.
3.2.27 storage long duration
storage for which duration exceeds 3 years
3.2.28 storage site
geographical location where EEE parts are stored for a short, medium or long
term period
NOTE For this site the requirements given in this
standard apply: EEE parts manufacturer’s
premises, procurement Agency, EEE part user.
3.2.29 storage zone
defined space in which EEE parts are stored and which is equipped for the
monitoring and the control of storage conditions.
3.2.30 triboelectric effect
generation of electrostatic charge on an object by rubbing or other type of contact.
3.3 Abbreviated terms
For the purpose of this Standard, the abbreviated terms from ECSS-S-ST-00-01
and the following apply:
Abbreviation Meaning
acceptance quality limit
AQL
application specific integrated circuit
ASIC
charge coupled device
CCD
charge device model
CDM
destructive physical analysis
DPA
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Abbreviation Meaning
digital signal processor
DSP
electronic, electrical and electromechanical
EEE
European space components coordination
ESCC
electrostatic discharge
ESD
field programmable gate arrays
FPGA
human body model
HBM
joint electronic devices engineering council
JEDEC
machine model
MM
microwave monolithic integrated circuit
MMIC
moisture sensitivity level
MSL
not applicable
NA
nonconformance report
NCR
national space agency
NSA
relative humidity
RH
space components steering board
SCSB
very large scale integration
VLSI
3.4 Symbols
Ω ohm
Ω/ ohm per square
Ω-cm ohm centimetre
μm micrometer
V Volt
3.5 Nomenclature
The following nomenclature applies throughout this document:
a. The word “shall” is used in this Standard to express requirements. All the
requirements are expressed with the word “shall”.
b. The word “should” is used in this Standard to express recommendations.
All the recommendations are expressed with the word “should”.
NOTE It is expected that, during tailoring,
recommendations in this document are either
converted into requirements or tailored out.
c. The words “may” and “need not” are used in this Standard to express
positive and negative permissions, respectively. All the positive
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permissions are expressed with the word “may”. All the negative
permissions are expressed with the words “need not”.
d. The word “can” is used in this Standard to express capabilities or
possibilities, and therefore, if not accompanied by one of the previous
words, it implies descriptive text.
NOTE In ECSS “may” and “can” have completely
different meanings: “may” is normative
(permission), and “can” is descriptive.
e. The present and past tenses are used in this Standard to express statements
of fact, and therefore they imply descriptive text.
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4
Environmental parameters for handling and
storage for Class 1 to Class 3 programmes
4.1 General rules and requirements
4.1.1 <>
4.1.2 Procedures
a. The following domains shall be covered and documented by procedures
sent to the customer for information, on request:
1. Storage area and storage zone
2. Cleanliness
3. ESD protection
4. Packing and Packaging
5. Handling
6. Quality assurance.
4.1.3 Storage area and storage zone
a. It shall be demonstrated that storage areas and storage zones provide such
protection against vibration, electromagnetic fields, radiation fields and
against light so that possible degradation of organic packaging material is
prevented.
4.1.4 Cleanliness
a. Rules for cleanliness efficiency shall be implemented.
b. The working areas and the contained equipment shall be maintained as
visually clean with no loose material.
c. Access rules shall apply for personnel, materials and equipment.
d. Storage areas shall conform to a cleanliness level as defined in ECSS-Q-ST-
70-01 clause 5.3.1.4.
NOTE This cleanliness level is often called and known
as “grey zone”.
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4.1.5 ESD protection
a. The efficiency of ESD protection measures in storage, handling and testing
areas shall be demonstrated.
4.1.6 Packing – Packaging – Handling
a. EEE parts manufacturers requirements or, by default, ESCC 20600 or
IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033D (April 2018) shall apply for packing, packaging
and handling.
4.1.7 Quality assurance requirements for storage
areas
a. The storage responsible entity shall establish and document the following:
1. Prohibited materials
2. Personnel access rules
3. Prohibited personnel actions
4. Measures and facilities to segregate and protect components during
receiving, inspection, storage and delivery
5. Control measures to ensure that electrostatic discharge susceptible
components are identified and handled only by trained personnel
using anti static packaging and tools.
4.2 Storage conditions
4.2.1 Air
Normal air is used.
4.2.2 Temperature
a. Temperature in the immediate vicinity of stored components shall at all
times be maintained between a minimum temperature of 17 °C and a
maximum temperature of 27 °C.
NOTE This is to avoid chemical reactions catalysis when
it is too high or electronic reactions on certain
technologies when it is too low.
4.2.3 Relative humidity (RH)
a. RH in store cupboards shall be kept in the range 20 % to 65 % of RH.
NOTE This is to avoid, when combined with
temperature, corrosion phenomena. The lower is
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the Relative Humidity the greater is the
probability for ESD damage.
b. EEE parts with MSL > 1 shall be stored, before and after relifing test
sequence, in one of the following conditions:
1. Nitrogen,
2. Dry and ionised air in a range up to 20 % RH maximum,
3. Dry packs as specified in IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033D (April 2018).
4.2.4 Container
a. The containers used during storage shall ensure protection against ESD as
defined in clause 4.1.6 and against any form of corrosion or contamination.
b. Parts shall be stored in containers such that it can be demonstrated that
they offer protection against ESD, corrosion and contamination including
the contamination induced by the package itself.
NOTE Their primary containers can be used as long as
they meet this requirement.
c. CCDs and opto-electronic sensors shall be stored in dry air or in neutral
ambience, to prevent risks of cover glass pollution and moisture ingress.
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5
Timing parameters for Class 1 to Class 3
programmes
a. <>
b. <>
c. The maximum lifetime requirements of the EEE parts manufacturers shall
be taken into account.
d. In absence of EEE manufacturer's lifetime limitation and when required,
relifing shall be performed between T1 and T2 according to the timing
parameters given in Table 5-1.
NOTE 1 Relife can be anticipated before T1, provided dT
remains applicable.
NOTE 2 For parts not planned to be mounted and to be
kept in stock, relifing is not mandatory.
e. In case of parts procured through an external procurement entity, the
customer should require the supplier to state the minimum period of
validity of parts, w.r.t. T1 or T2, after delivery.
f. When started, all relifing tests as described in Table 6-1 and Table 7-1 shall
be completed in a maximum period of six weeks.
g. First of all, the maximum lifetime requirements of the EEE parts
manufacturers shall be taken into account.
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Table 5-1: Timing parameters
T1 T2 dT
7 years 15 years 4 years
T0 Original date code
T1 Maximum allowed storage period from T0 with no relifing control
T2 Maximum duration between the original date code of part and its mounting
dT Maximum allowed storage period after a relifing control which can be repeated
once
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6
Control parameters for Class 1 and Class 2
programmes
6.1 Test requirements
6.1.1 Requirements per EEE parts family:
a. For relifing, the following tests, as specified in Table 6-1 shall be
performed:
1. External Visual Inspection
2. Electrical measurements
3. Seal test
4. Specific test
b. Component families not covered in Table 6-1 shall be subject to special
procedures to be defined by the program.
NOTE The relifing procedure can be applied on a sub-
lot containing only the quantity of components
immediately needed for production. In this case,
the relifing date-code is applicable only to parts
actually tested. The time limits specified in Table
5-1 remain applicable for the residual sub-lot.
c. When sampling is specified in Table 6-1, it shall be performed in
accordance with AQL 0,65 % level II according to ANSI ASQ Z1.4-2003
Revision 2008.
d. The specifications and methods to be used during relifing shall be those
that were in effect
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 16602-60-14:2020
01-februar-2020
Zagotavljanje varnih proizvodov v vesoljski tehniki - Postopek obnovitve
uporabnosti - Komponente EEE
Space product assurance - Relifing procedure - EEE components
Raumfahrtproduktsicherung - Wiederbelebungsprozeduren für EEE-Komponenten
Assurance produit des projets spatiaux - Procédure de déstockage - Composants EEE
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 16602-60-14
ICS:
49.140 Vesoljski sistemi in operacije Space systems and
operations
oSIST prEN 16602-60-14:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN 16602-60-14
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2019
ICS 49.140
Will supersede EN 16602-60-14:2014
English version
Space product assurance - Relifing procedure - EEE
components
Assurance produit des projets spatiaux - Procédure de Raumfahrtproduktsicherung -
déstockage - Composants EEE Wiederbelebungsprozeduren für EEE-Komponenten
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/CLC/JTC 5.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal
Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any
alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN and CENELEC in three official versions (English, French, German). A
version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own
language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification
of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means Ref. No. prEN 16602-60-14:2019 E
reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for
CENELEC Members.
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Table of contents
European Foreword . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 7
3.1 Terms from other standards . 7
3.2 Terms specific to the present standard . 7
3.3 Abbreviated terms. 10
3.4 Symbols . 11
4 Environmental parameters for handling and storage for Class 1 to Class 3
programmes . 12
4.1 General rules and requirements. 12
4.1.1 <> . 12
4.1.2 Procedures . 12
4.1.3 Storage area and storage zone . 12
4.1.4 Cleanliness . 12
4.1.5 ESD protection . 13
4.1.6 Packing – Packaging – Handling . 13
4.1.7 Quality assurance requirements for storage areas . 13
4.2 Storage conditions . 13
4.2.1 Air . 13
4.2.2 Temperature . 13
4.2.3 Relative humidity (RH) . 13
4.2.4 Container . 14
5 Timing parameters for Class 1 to Class 3 programmes . 15
6 Control parameters for Class 1 and Class 2 programmes . 17
6.1 Test requirements . 17
6.1.1 Requirements per EEE parts family: . 17
6.1.2 <> . 21
6.1.3 Electrical testing . 21
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6.1.4 External visual inspection . 22
6.1.5 Seal test . 22
6.2 Nonconformance . 22
6.3 Relifing datecode . 22
6.4 Relifing report . 23
6.5 Certificate of Conformity . 23
7 Control parameters for Class 3 programmes . 24
7.1 Test requirements . 24
7.1.1 Requirements per EEE parts family . 24
7.1.2 Electrical testing . 26
7.1.3 External visual inspection . 26
7.2 Nonconformance . 26
7.3 Relifing datecode . 26
7.4 Relifing report . 27
7.5 Certificate of Conformity . 27
Annex A (normative) <>. 28
Annex B (informative) < . 29
Annex C (informative) Guidelines for a Relifing report . 30
Bibliography . 32
Figures
Figure C-1 : Example of a relifing traveller sheet . 31
Tables
Table 5-1: Timing parameters. 16
Table 6-1: Control parameters and detailed application of categories . 19
Table 7-1: Control parameters and detailed application of categories for Class 3
programmes . 25
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European Foreword
This document (prEN 16602-60-14:2014-update) has been prepared by Technical Committee
CEN/CLC/TC 5 “Space”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN (Germany).
This document (prEN 16602-60-14:2014-update) originates from ECSS-Q-ST-60-14C Rev.1.
This document is currently submitted to the ENQUIRY.
This document will supersede EN 16602-60-14:2014.
The main changes with respect to EN 16602-60-14:2014 are:
• Creation of two relifing flows: one covering Class 1 and Class 2 components and the other covering
Class 3 components
• Harmonization with EN 16602-60:2015 (based on ECSS-Q-ST-60C Rev.2)
• Introduction of the applicability of the relifing requirements to commercial components
• Change of timing requirements for relifing (from 7+3 to 7+4+4 years) increasing the maximum
elapsed time between date code and time of mounting from 10 to 15 years
• Transformation of normative Annex A "Relifing report - DRD" by into informative Annex C
"Guidelines for a Relifing report"
• Deletion of informative Annex B "ESD".
This document has been developed to cover specifically space systems and will therefore have
precedence over any EN covering the same scope but with a wider do-main of applicability (e.g. :
aerospace).
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1
Scope
This standard specifies the requirements, also known as “relifing requirements”,
for the planned, intentional storage, control, and removal from storage of
electronic, electrical and electromechanical parts which are intended to be used
for space applications.
This standard covers the relifing of all components as defined by ECSS-Q-ST-60
and ECSS-Q-ST-60-13.
The relifing process is a lot quality control activity. The inspections and tests
defined do not constitute an up-screening or up-grading of components to a
higher level of quality than procured to.
In line with ECSS-Q-ST-60, this standard differentiates between classes of
components through different sets of standardization requirements.
The classes provide levels of trade-off between assurance and risk. The highest
assurance and lowest risk is provided by Class 1 and the lowest assurance and
highest risk by Class 3. Procurement costs are typically highest for Class 1 and
lowest for Class 3. Mitigation and other engineering measures can decrease the
total cost of ownership differences between the three classes. The project
objectives, definition and constraints determine which class or classes of
components are appropriate to be utilised within the system and subsystems.
• Class 1 components are described in Clause 4, 5 and 6
• Class 2 components are described in Clause 4, 5 and 6
• Class 3 components are described in Clause 4, 5 and 7
The requirements of this document apply to all parties involved at all levels in
the integration of EEE components into space segment hardware and launchers.
This standard is applicable to all EEE parts covered by ECSS-Q-ST-60 and used in
space programmes.
This standard is not applicable to dice.
This standard may be tailored for the specific characteristic and constrains of a
space project in conformance with ECSS-S-ST-00.
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2
Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference
in this text, constitute provisions of this ECSS Standard. For dated references,
subsequent amendments to, or revision of any of these publications do not apply,
However, parties to agreements based on this ECSS Standard are encouraged to
investigate the possibility of applying the more recent editions of the normative
documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies.
EN reference Reference in text Title
EN 16601-00-01 ECSS-S-ST-00-01 ECSS system – Glossary of terms
EN 16602-10-09 ECSS-Q-ST-10-09 Space product assurance – Nonconformance control
system
EN 16602-60 ECSS-Q-ST-60 Space product assurance – Electrical, electronic and
electromechanical (EEE) components
EN 16602-60-13 ECSS-Q-ST-60-13 Space product assurance – Commercial electrical,
electronic and electromechanical (EEE) components
EN 16602-70-01 ECSS-Q-ST-70-01 Space product assurance – Cleanliness and
contamination control
ESCC 24900 Minimum Requirements for Controlling Environmental
Contamination of Components
IPC/JEDEC J-STD- Standard for Handling, Packing, Shipping and Use of
033D April 2018 Moisture/ re-flow Sensitive Surface Mount Devices
ESCC 20600 Preservation, Packaging and dispatch of ESCC
Electronic Components
ANSI ASQ Z1.4-2003 Sampling procedures and tables for inspection by
Revision 2008 attributes
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3
Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms from other standards
a. For the purpose of this Standard, the terms and definitions from ECSS-S-
ST-00-01 apply, in particular for the following terms:
1. clean area
2. cleanliness
3. cleanroom
4. component
5. conformance
6. contamination
7. dependability
8. environment
9. inspection
10. performance
11. relifing
12. traceability
3.2 Terms specific to the present standard
3.2.1 antistatic material
material that minimizes the generation of static charges
NOTE 1 This term refers to the reduction of triboelectric
charge generation.
NOTE 2 This property is not dependent upon material
resistivity.
3.2.2 conductive material
material with the following characteristics:
surface conductive type: materials with a surface resistivity less than
5
10 Ω/.
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volume conductive type: materials with a volume resistivity less
4
than 10 Ω-cm.
3.2.3 container
receptacle which holds, restrains or encloses an item for the purpose of storage or
transportation
3.2.4 (original) date code
code used by the EEE part manufacturer at assembly step that indicates the
production date
NOTE 1 Generally four-figure codes; two for the year and
two for the week.
NOTE 2 Special lot number can also identify the date
code.
3.2.5 (relifing) date code:
code indicating the date an item is submitted to the last step of the relifing
sequence
NOTE Four-figure code, two for the year and two for
the week.
3.2.6 dissipative material
material with the following characteristics:
surface conductive type: materials with a surface resistivity equal to
5 12
or greater than 10 Ω/ but less than 10 Ω/.
volume conductive type: materials with a volume resistivity equal to
4 11
or greater than 10 Ω-cm but less than 10 Ω-cm.
3.2.7 electrostatic charge
negative or positive electrical charge present on the material or item surface, at
rest
3.2.8 electrostatic discharge (ESD)
transfer of electrostatic charge between objects at different potentials caused by
direct contact or induced by an electrostatic field
3.2.9 electrostatic discharge sensitive (ESDS)
tendency of the performance of EEE parts to be affected or damaged by an ESD
event
3.2.10 ESD protected area
area which is constructed and equipped with the necessary ESD protective
materials, equipment, and procedures, to limit ESD voltages below the sensitivity
level of ESDS items handled therein
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3.2.11 ESD protective material
material with one or more of the following properties: limits the generation of
electrostatic charge, dissipates electrostatic charge, and provides shielding from
electric fields
3.2.12 ESD protective packaging
packaging with ESD protective materials to prevent ESD damage to ESDS items
3.2.13 electrostatic shield
barrier or enclosure that prevents or attenuates the penetration of an electric field
3.2.14 handled or handling
actions during which items are hand manipulated or machine processed
3.2.15 identification
application of appropriate markings to ensure that the identity of an item is
unfailingly indicated after preservation and each stage of packing
3.2.16 isolating material
material not defined as conductive or dissipative
are considered to be isolating
3.2.17 package
support used for enveloping, protecting or containing materials
NOTE Different types of packages are normally used:
Primary, intermediate and final packages
3.2.18 (primary) package
container, envelope or wrap holding an individual item
3.2.19 (intermediate) package
container holding two or more primary packages
3.2.20 (final) package
container holding one or more intermediate packages, used for transportation of
supplies to the orderer
3.2.21 packaging
operations consisting in the preparation of supplies for transit and delivery.
NOTE The term includes preservation, identification
and packing
3.2.22 packing
operation by which supplies are placed in container or wrapped and placed in
containers
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3.2.23 particle
unit of matter with observable length, width and thickness
NOTE A particle can be object of solid or liquid
composition, or both, and generally between
0,001 μm and 1000 μm in size
3.2.24 preservation
cleaning of an item and the application of a suitable temporary protective, where
necessary, to maintain the item in prime condition
3.2.25 relifing procedures
set of tests performed on an item previously stored to verify that its initial quality
and reliability have not been affected by time
3.2.26 storage area
area in the storage site where EEE parts are stored and which contains one or
more storage zones.
3.2.27 storage long duration
storage for which duration exceeds 3 years
3.2.28 storage site
geographical location where EEE parts are stored for a short, medium or long
term period
NOTE For this site the requirements given in this
standard apply: EEE parts manufacturer’s
premises, procurement Agency, EEE part user.
3.2.29 storage zone
defined space in which EEE parts are stored and which is equipped for the
monitoring and the control of storage conditions.
3.2.30 triboelectric effect
generation of electrostatic charge on an object by rubbing or other type of contact.
3.3 Abbreviated terms
For the purpose of this Standard, the abbreviated terms from ECSS-S-ST-00-01
and the following apply:
Abbreviation Meaning
application specific integrated circuit
ASIC
charge coupled device
CCD
charge device model
CDM
destructive physical analysis
DPA
digital signal processor
DSP
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Abbreviation Meaning
electronic, electrical and electromechanical
EEE
European space components coordination
ESCC
electrostatic discharge
ESD
field programmable gate arrays
FPGA
human body model
HBM
joint electronic devices engineering council
JEDEC
machine model
MM
microwave monolithic integrated circuit
MMIC
not applicable
NA
nonconformance report
NCR
national space agency
NSA
relative humidity
RH
space components steering board
SCSB
very large scale integration
VLSI
3.4 Symbols
Ω ohm
Ω/
ohm per square
Ω-cm ohm centimetre
μm micrometer
V volt
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4
Environmental parameters for handling and
storage for Class 1 to Class 3 programmes
4.1 General rules and requirements
4.1.1 <>
4.1.2 Procedures
a. The following domains shall be covered and documented by procedures
sent to the customer for information, on request:
1. Storage area and storage zone
2. Cleanliness
3. ESD protection
4. Packing and Packaging
5. Handling
6. Quality assurance.
4.1.3 Storage area and storage zone
a. It shall be demonstrated that storage areas and storage zones provide such
protection against vibration, electromagnetic fields, radiation fields and
against light so that possible degradation of organic packaging material is
prevented.
4.1.4 Cleanliness
a. Rules for cleanliness efficiency shall be implemented.
b. The working areas and the contained equipment shall be maintained as
visually clean with no loose material.
c. Access rules shall apply for personnel, materials and equipment.
d. Storage areas shall conform to a cleanliness level as defined in ECSS-Q-ST-
70-01 clause 5.3.1.4.
NOTE This cleanliness level is often called and known
as “grey zone”.
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4.1.5 ESD protection
a. The efficiency of ESD protection measures in storage, handling and testing
areas shall be demonstrated.
4.1.6 Packing – Packaging – Handling
a. EEE parts manufacturers requirements or, by default, ESCC 20600 or
IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033D (April 2018) shall apply for packing, packaging
and handling.
4.1.7 Quality assurance requirements for storage
areas
a. The storage responsible entity shall establish and document the following:
1. Prohibited materials
2. Personnel access rules
3. Prohibited personnel actions
4. Measures and facilities to segregate and protect components during
receiving, inspection, storage and delivery
5. Control measures to ensure that electrostatic discharge susceptible
components are identified and handled only by trained personnel
using anti static packaging and tools.
4.2 Storage conditions
4.2.1 Air
Normal air is used.
4.2.2 Temperature
a. Temperature in the immediate vicinity of stored components shall at all
times be maintained between a minimum temperature of 17 °C and a
maximum temperature of 27 °C.
NOTE This is to avoid chemical reactions catalysis when
it is too high or electronic reactions on certain
technologies when it is too low.
4.2.3 Relative humidity (RH)
a. RH in store cupboards shall be kept in the range 20 % to 65 % of RH.
NOTE This is to avoid, when combined with
temperature, corrosion phenomena. The lower is
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the Relative Humidity the greater is the
probability for ESD damage.
b. EEE parts with MSL > 1 shall be stored, before and after relifing test
sequence, in one of the following conditions:
1. Nitrogen,
2. Dry and ionised air in a range up to 20 % RH maximum,
3. Dry packs as specified in IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033D (April 2018).
4.2.4 Container
a. The containers used during storage shall ensure protection against ESD as
defined in clause 4.1.6 and against any form of corrosion or contamination.
b. Parts shall be stored in containers such that it can be demonstrated that
they offer protection against ESD, corrosion and contamination including
the contamination induced by the package itself.
NOTE Their primary containers can be used as long as
they meet this requirement.
c. CCDs and opto-electronic sensors shall be stored in dry air or in neutral
ambience, to prevent risks of cover glass pollution and moisture ingress.
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5
Timing parameters for Class 1 to Class 3
programmes
a. <>
b. <>
c. The maximum lifetime requirements of the ECSS parts manufacturers shall
be taken into account.
d. In absence of EEE manufacturer's lifetime limitation and when required,
relifing shall be performed between T1 and T2 according to the timing
parameters given in Table 5-1.
1. Relife can be anticipated before T1, provided dT remains applicable.
2. For parts not planned to be mounted and to be kept in stock, relifing
is not mandatory.
e. In case of parts procured through an external procurement entity, the
customer should require the supplier to state the minimum period of
validity of parts (w.r.t. T1 or T2) after delivery.
f. In case of parts procured through an external procurement entity, the
customer should require the supplier to state the minimum period of
validity of parts, w.r.t. T1 or T2, after delivery.
g. When started, all relifing tests as described in Table 6 1 and Table 7 1 shall
be completed in a maximum period of six weeks.
h. First of all, the maximum lifetime requirements of the EEE parts
manufacturers shall be taken into account.
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Table 5-1: Timing parameters
T1 T2 dT
7 years 15 years 4 years
T0 Original date code
T1 Maximum allowed storage period from T0 with no relifing control
T2 Maximum duration between the original date code of part and its mounting
dT Maximum allowed storage period after a relifing control which can be repeated
once
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6
Control parameters for Class 1 and Class 2
programmes
6.1 Test requirements
6.1.1 Requirements per EEE parts family:
a. For relifing, the following tests, as specified in Table 6-1 shall be
performed:
1. External Visual Inspection
2. Electrical measurements
3. Seal test
4. Specific test
b. Component families not covered in Table 6-1 shall be subject to special
procedures to be defined by the program.
NOTE The relifing procedure can be applied on a sub-
lot containing only the quantity of components
immediately needed for production. In this case,
the relifing date-code is applicable only to parts
actually tested. The time limits specified in Table
5-1 remain applicable for the residual sub-lot.
c. When sampling is specified in Table 6-1, it shall be performed in
accordance with AQL 0,65 % level II according to ANSI ASQ Z1.4-2003
Revision 2008.
d. The specifications and methods to be used during relifing shall be those
that were in effect for the initial procurement or, if demonstrated that they
are not applicable, the most recent updated issues.
e. Seal test shall be performed on components made with a hermetic cavity
package in conformance with the applicable procurement specification.
f. For ceramic chip or moulded capacitors, electrical measurement shall be
done after 4 hours of stabilisation at 125 °C for Type II ceramic.
g. Multi-chips (stacked) capacitors shall be submitted to 100% visual
inspection and electrical testing.
h. For all type of solid tantalum capacitors, the following specific tests shall
be performed before the parametrical measurement:
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1. Apply 9 discharges and 8 charges with a cycle time of 2 seconds and
under nominal voltage and monitor the current during both charge
and discharge tests to detect short circuit,
2. Perform a burn-in test for a duration or 96 hours at rated voltage at
85 °C
i. For all type of non-solid tantalum capacitors, the following specific test
shall be performed before the parametrical measurement:
1. Perform a burn-in test for a duration or 96 hours at rated voltage at
85 °C.
j. For film capacitors using the polycarbonate technology, a DPA test shall be
performed on three pieces, including:
1. external visual inspection,
2. sealing test after insulate sleeve removal,
3. microsection on two pieces, and
4. decaping on third part.
k. For programmed parts, the total duration, including storage and mission,
shall not exceed data retention duration given by the manufacturer.
l. For VLSI, hybrids and CCD, when electrical test is not practicable because
of test program or product complexity, the validation may be transferred
to use step such as functional tests or programming stag
...
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