Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-100: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Safety (IEC 62282-3-100:2019)

This part of IEC 62282 applies to stationary packaged, self-contained fuel cell power systems
or fuel cell power systems comprised of factory matched packages of integrated systems
which generate electricity through electrochemical reactions.
This document applies to systems
intended for electrical connection to mains direct, or with a transfer switch, or to a standalone
power distribution system;
intended to provide AC or DC power;
with or without the ability to recover useful heat;
intended for operation on the following input fuels:
natural gas and other methane rich gases derived from renewable (biomass) or fossil
fuel sources, for example, landfill gas, digester gas, coal mine gas;
fuels derived from oil refining, for example, diesel, gasoline, kerosene, liquefied
petroleum gases such as propane and butane;
alcohols, esters, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, Fischer-Tropsch liquids and other
suitable hydrogen-rich organic compounds derived from renewable (biomass) or fossil
fuel sources, for example, methanol, ethanol, di-methyl ether, biodiesel;
hydrogen, gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen gas, for example, synthesis gas,
town gas.
This document does not cover:
• micro fuel cell power systems;
• portable fuel cell power systems;
• propulsion fuel cell power systems.
NOTE For special applications such as “marine auxiliary power”, additional requirements can be given by the
relevant marine ship register standard.
This document is applicable to stationary fuel cell power systems intended for indoor and
outdoor commercial, industrial and residential use in non-hazardous areas.
This document contemplates all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, with the
exception of those associated with environmental compatibility (installation conditions),
relevant to fuel cell power systems, when they are used as intended and under the conditions
foreseen by the manufacturer.
This document deals with conditions that can yield hazards on the one hand to persons, and
on the other to damage outside the fuel cell power system only. Protection against damage to
the fuel cell power system internals is not addressed in this document, provided it does not
lead to hazards outside the fuel cell power system.

Brennstoffzellentechnologien - Teil 3-100: Stationäre Brennstoffzellen-Energiesysteme - Sicherheit (IEC 62282-3-100:2019)

Technologies des piles à combustible - Partie 3-100: Systèmes à piles à combustible stationnaires - Sécurité (IEC 62282-3-100:2019)

IEC 62282-3-100:2019 est disponible sous forme de IEC 62282-3-100:2019 RLV qui contient la Norme internationale et sa version Redline, illustrant les modifications du contenu technique depuis l'édition précédente.

L’IEC 62282-3-100:2019 s’applique aux systèmes à piles à combustible autonomes assemblés pour être stationnaires ou aux systèmes à piles à combustible d’un ensemble assemblé en usine de systèmes intégrés qui génèrent de l’électricité par réactions électrochimiques. Le présent document s’applique aux systèmes à piles à combustibles stationnaires destinés à un usage à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur, commercial, industriel ou d'habitation, dans des zones non dangereuses. Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition parue en 2012. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) il n’est pas nécessaire de tenir compte des composants transportant le combustible qui sont qualifiés par rapport aux normes de fuite (intégrité) comme des sources potentielles de fuites inflammables;
b) nouvelle annexe relative aux petits systèmes à piles à combustible; et
c) éclaircissements relatifs à de nombreux essais et exigences.

Tehnologije gorivnih celic - 3-100. del: Nepremični elektroenergetski sistemi z gorivnimi celicami - Varnost (IEC 62282-3-100:2019)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Apr-2020
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
22-Apr-2020
Due Date
27-Jun-2020
Completion Date
29-Apr-2020

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020
01-junij-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 62282-3-100:2012
Tehnologije gorivnih celic - 3-100. del: Nepremični elektroenergetski sistemi z
gorivnimi celicami - Varnost (IEC 62282-3-100:2019)
Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-100: Stationary fuel cell power systems - Safety (IEC
62282-3-100:2019)
Brennstoffzellentechnologien - Teil 3-100: Stationäre Brennstoffzellen-Energiesysteme -
Sicherheit (IEC 62282-3-100:2019)
Technologies des piles à combustible - Partie 3-100: Systèmes à piles à combustible
stationnaires - Sécurité (IEC 62282-3-100:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020
ICS:
27.070 Gorilne celice Fuel cells
SIST EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020

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SIST EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020


EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 62282-3-100

NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2020
ICS 27.070 Supersedes EN 62282-3-100:2012 and all of its
amendments and corrigenda (if any)
English Version
Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-100: Stationary fuel cell power
systems - Safety
(IEC 62282-3-100:2019)
Technologies des piles à combustible - Partie 3-100: Brennstoffzellentechnologien - Teil 3-100: Stationäre
Systèmes à piles à combustible stationnaires - Sécurité Brennstoffzellen-Energiesysteme - Sicherheit
(IEC 62282-3-100:2019) (IEC 62282-3-100:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2019-03-19. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.


European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
 Ref. No. EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020 E

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SIST EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020
EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020 (E)
European foreword
The text of document 105/695/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 62282-3-100, prepared by IEC/TC 105
"Fuel cell technologies" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC
as EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2020-10-10
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2023-04-10
document have to be withdrawn

This document supersedes EN 62282-3-100:2012 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62282-3-100:2019 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards
indicated:
IEC 60079-20-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60079-20-1
IEC 60812 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 60812
IEC 61025 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61025

2

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SIST EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020
EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020 (E)
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1  Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2  Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60079-2 -  Explosive atmospheres - Part 2: EN 60079-2 -
Equipment protection by pressurized
enclosure "p"
IEC 60079-10-1 -  Explosive atmospheres -- Part 10-1: EN 60079-10-1 -
Classification of areas - Explosive gas
atmospheres
IEC 60079-29-1 -  Explosive atmospheres - Part 29-1: Gas EN 60079-29-1 -
(mod) detectors - Performance requirements of
detectors for flammable gases
IEC 60204-1 (mod) -  Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment EN 60204-1 -
of machines - Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60335-1 (mod) 2010 Household and similar electrical appliances EN 60335-1 2012
- Safety - Part 1: General requirements
  +A11 2014
  +A12 2017
  +AC 2014
  +A14 2019
  +A13 2017
  +prA15
  +prA17
  +prA16
IEC 60335-2-51 -  - -
IEC 60529 -  Classification of degrees of protection HD 365 S3 -
provided by enclosures
IEC 60730-1 (mod) -  Automatic electrical controls - Part 1: EN 60730-1 -
General requirements
  +prA
IEC 60730-2-5 -  Automatic electrical controls - Part 2-5: EN 60730-2-5 -
(mod) Particular requirements for automatic
electrical burner control systems
IEC 60730-2-6 -  Automatic electrical controls - Part 2-6: EN 60730-2-6 -
Particular requirements for automatic
electrical pressure sensing controls
including mechanical requirements
IEC 60730-2-9 -  Automatic electrical controls - Part 2-9: EN IEC 60730-2-9 -
Particular requirements for temperature
sensing control
3

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SIST EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020
EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020 (E)
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60950-1 (mod) -  Information technology equipment - Safety EN 60950-1 -
- Part 1: General requirements
  +A12 2011
  +AC 2011
  +prA13
  +A11 2009
  +AC
IEC 61000-3-2 -  EN IEC 61000-3-2 -
IEC 61000-3-3 -  Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - PartE N 61000-3-3 -
3-3: Limits - Limitation of voltage changes,
voltage fluctuations and flicker in public
low-voltage supply systems, for equipment
with rated current ≤16 A per phase and
not subject to conditional connection
IEC 61000-3-11 -  EN IEC 61000-3-11 -
IEC 61000-6-1 -  Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - PartEN IEC 61000-6-1 -
6-1: Generic standards - Immunity
standard for residential, commercial and
light-industrial environments
  +prA
IEC 61000-6-2 -  Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - PartEN IEC 61000-6-2 -
6-2: Generic standards - Immunity
standard for industrial environments
  +prA
IEC 61000-6-2 -  Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - PartEN IEC 61000-6-2 -
6-2: Generic standards - Immunity
standard for industrial environments
  +prA
IEC 61000-6-4 -  EN IEC 61000-6-4 -
IEC 61508 series Functional safety of EN 61508 series
electrical/electronic/programmable
electronic safety-related systems - Part 1:
General requirements (see href="http://www.iec.ch/functionalsafety">F
unctional Safety and IEC 61508)
IEC 61511-1 -  Functional safety - Safety instrumented EN 61511-1 -
systems for the process industry sector -
Part 1: Framework, definitions, system,
hardware and application programming
requirements
IEC 62040-1-1 -  EN 62040-1-1 -
  +EN 62040-1-2004
1:2003/corrigendum
Aug. 2004
IEC 62061 -  Safety of machinery - Functional safety of EN 62061 -
safety-related electrical, electronic and
programmable electronic control systems
  +EN 2010
62061:2005/corrige
ndum Feb. 2010
IEC 62368-1 -  Audio/video, information and EN IEC 62368-1 -
communication technology equipment -
Part 1: Safety requirements
  +prAB
ISO 3864-2 -  Graphical symbols_- Safety colours and - -
safety signs_- Part_2: Design principles for
product safety labels
4

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SIST EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020
EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020 (E)
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
ISO 4413 -  Hydraulic fluid power_- General rules and EN ISO 4413 -
safety requirements for systems and their
components
ISO 4414 -  Pneumatic fluid power_- General rules and EN ISO 4414 -
safety requirements for systems and their
components
ISO 5388 -  Stationary air compressors - Safety rules - -
and code of practice
ISO 10439 series  EN ISO 10439 series
ISO 10440-1 -  EN ISO 10440-1 -
ISO 10440-2 -  Petroleum and natural gas industries - EN ISO 10440-2 -
Rotary-type positive-displacement
compressors -- Part 2: Packaged air
compressors (oil-free)
ISO 10442 -  Petroleum, chemical and gas service EN ISO 10442 -
industries - Packaged, integrally geared
centrifugal air compressors
ISO 12499 -  Industrial fans -- Mechanical safety of fans EN ISO 12499 -
-- Guarding
ISO 13631 -  Petroleum and natural gas industries - EN ISO 13631 -
Packaged reciprocating gas compressors
ISO 13707 -  Petroleum and natural gas industries_- - -
Reciprocating compressors
ISO 13709 -  Centrifugal pumps for petroleum, EN ISO 13709 -
petrochemical and natural gas industries
ISO 13849-1 -  Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts EN ISO 13849-1 -
of control systems - Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 13850 -  Safety of machinery - Emergency stop EN ISO 13850 -
function - Principles for design
ISO 14847 -  Rotary positive displacement pumps - EN ISO 14847 -
Technical requirements
ISO 15649 -  Petroleum and natural gas industries_- - -
Piping
ISO 16111 -  Transportable gas storage devices -- - -
Hydrogen absorbed in reversible metal
hydride
ISO 23550 -  Safety and control devices for gas burners - -
and gas-burning appliances_- General
requirements
ISO 23551-1 -  Safety and control devices for gas burners - -
and gas-burning appliances_- Particular
requirements_- Part_1: Automatic valves
ISO 23553-1 -  EN ISO 23553-1 -
ISO 26142 -  Hydrogen detection apparatus -- Stationary - -
applications
IEC/TS 61000-3-4 -  Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part- -
3-4: Limits - Limitation of emission of
harmonic currents in low-voltage power
supply systems for equipment with rated
current greater than 16 A
IEC/TS 61000-3-5 -  Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part- -
3-5: Limits - Limitation of voltage
fluctuations and flicker in low-voltage
power supply systems for equipment with
rated current greater than 75 A
5

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SIST EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020
EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020 (E)
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC/IEEE 60079-30--  Explosive atmospheres - Part 30-1: EN 60079-30-1 -
1 (mod) Electrical resistance trace heating -
General and testing requirements

6

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SIST EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020




IEC 62282-3-100

®


Edition 2.0 2019-02




INTERNATIONAL



STANDARD




NORME



INTERNATIONALE
colour

inside










Fuel cell technologies –

Part 3-100: Stationary fuel cell power systems – Safety




Technologies des piles à combustible –

Partie 3-100: Systèmes à piles à combustible stationnaires – Sécurité
















INTERNATIONAL

ELECTROTECHNICAL

COMMISSION


COMMISSION

ELECTROTECHNIQUE


INTERNATIONALE




ICS 27.070 ISBN 978-2-8322-6256-6




Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.

Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.

® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020
– 2 – IEC 62282-3-100:2019 © IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 6
INTRODUCTION . 8
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 11
3 Terms and definitions . 13
4 Safety requirements and protective measures . 19
4.1 General safety strategy . 19
4.2 Physical environment and operating conditions . 20
4.2.1 General . 20
4.2.2 Electrical power input . 20
4.2.3 Physical environment . 20
4.2.4 Fuel input . 20
4.2.5 Water input . 20
4.2.6 Vibration, shock and bump . 20
4.2.7 Handling, transportation, and storage . 20
4.2.8 System purging . 21
4.3 Selection of materials . 21
4.4 General requirements . 22
4.5 Pressure equipment and piping . 24
4.5.1 Pressure equipment . 24
4.5.2 Piping systems . 24
4.5.3 Flue gas venting systems . 25
4.5.4 Gas-conveying parts . 25
4.6 Protection against fire or explosion hazards . 26
4.6.1 Prevention against fire and explosion hazards in fuel cell power

systems provided with enclosures . 26
4.6.2 Prevention of fire and explosion hazards in burners . 28
4.6.3 Prevention of fire and explosion hazards in catalytic fuel oxidation
systems (catalytic burners) . 30
4.7 Electrical safety . 31
4.8 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 31
4.9 Control systems and protective components . 31
4.9.1 General requirements . 31
4.9.2 Control systems . 32
4.9.3 Protective components . 34
4.10 Pneumatic and hydraulic powered equipment . 35
4.11 Valves. 35
4.11.1 Shut-off valves. 35
4.11.2 Fuel valves . 35
4.12 Rotating equipment . 36
4.12.1 General requirements . 36
4.12.2 Compressors . 36
4.12.3 Pumps . 37
4.13 Enclosures . 37
4.14 Thermal insulating materials . 38
4.15 Utilities . 38

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SIST EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020
IEC 62282-3-100:2019 © IEC 2019 – 3 –
4.15.1 General requirements . 38
4.15.2 Water supply . 38
4.15.3 Fuel gas supply . 38
4.15.4 Electrical connections . 38
4.16 Installation and maintenance. 40
4.16.1 Installation . 40
4.16.2 Maintenance . 40
4.17 Equivalent safety . 40
5 Type tests . 41
5.1 General requirements . 41
5.1.1 General . 41
5.1.2 Operating parameters for tests . 41
5.2 Test fuels . 42
5.3 Basic test arrangements . 43
5.4 Leakage tests . 43
5.4.1 General . 43
5.4.2 Pneumatic leakage tests . 43
5.4.3 Hydrostatic leakage tests . 47
5.5 Strength tests . 47
5.5.1 General . 47
5.5.2 Pneumatic strength tests . 47
5.5.3 Hydrostatic strength test . 49
5.6 Normal operation type test . 49
5.7 Electrical overload test . 50
5.8 Shutdown parameters . 50
5.9 Burner operating characteristics tests . 50
5.9.1 General . 50
5.9.2 General testing . 50
5.9.3 Limit testing . 50
5.10 Automatic control of burners and catalytic oxidation reactors . 51
5.10.1 General . 51
5.10.2 Automatic ignition control burners . 51
5.10.3 Automated control of catalytic oxidation reactors . 53
5.11 Exhaust gas temperature test . 54
5.12 Surface and component temperatures . 54
5.13 Wind tests . 55
5.13.1 General . 55
5.13.2 Wind source calibration procedure for winds directed perpendicular to
the wall . 55
5.13.3 Verification of operation of outdoor fuel cell power systems under wind
conditions . 56
5.13.4 Verification of operation of indoor fuel cell power systems vented
horizontally through an outside wall . 57
5.13.5 Carbon monoxide (CO) and flammable gas components emissions
under wind – Indoor units . 59
5.13.6 Carbon monoxide (CO) and flammable gas components emissions
under wind – Outdoor units . 59
5.14 Rain test . 60
5.14.1 Outdoor units . 60
5.14.2 Indoor units supplied with horizontal venting hardware . 60

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SIST EN IEC 62282-3-100:2020
– 4 – IEC 62282-3-100:2019 © IEC 2019
5.14.3 Test method . 60
5.15 Emissions . 60
5.15.1 General . 60
5.15.2 Carbon monoxide (CO) and flammable gas emissions . 60
5.15.3 Normal conditions . 61
5.16 Blocked condensate line test . 61
5.17 Condensate discharge test . 61
5.18 Electrical safety tests . 62
5.19 EMC test . 62
5.20 Venting system leakage test . 62
5.21 Leakage tests (repeat) . 63
6 Routine tests . 63
6.1 General requirements . 63
6.2 Leakage test . 63
6.3 Dielectric strength test . 64
6.4 Burner operation test . 64
7 Marking, labelling and packaging . 64
7.1 General requirements . 64
7.2 Fuel cell power system marking . 64
7.3 Marking of components . 65
7.4 Technical documentation . 65
7.4.1 General . 65
7.4.2 Installation manual . 66
7.4.3 User’s information manual . 66
7.4.4 Operating manual . 69
7.4.5 Maintenance manual . 70
Annex A (informative) Significant hazards, hazardous situations and events dealt with
in this document . 71
Annex B (informative) Carburization and material compatibility for hydrogen service . 73
B.1 Carburization . 73
B.2 Material compatibility for hydrogen service. 73
B.2.1 General . 73
B.2.2 Metals and metallic materials . 73
B.2.3 Polymers, elastomers, and other non-metallic materials. 75
B.2.4 Reference documents . 75
Annex C (normative) Normative replacement subclauses for small fuel cell power
systems with rated electrical output less than 10 kW, and maximum pressure of less
than 0,1 MPa (gauge) for fuel and oxidant passages . 79
Bibliography . 81

Figure 1 – Typical stationary fuel cell power system . 8
Figure 2 – Minimum test pressures . 49
Figure 3 – Test wall with static pressure ports and vent terminal locations . 56
Figure 4 – Vent test wall . 57
Figure 5 – Piezo ring and details of typical construction . 58
Figure 6 – Safety precautions for odorized gas-fuelled systems . 67
Figure 7 – Safety precautions for od
...

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