SIST EN 1885:2018
(Main)Feather and down - Terms and definitions
Feather and down - Terms and definitions
This European Standard defines the principal terms used in the field of feather and down.
Federn und Daunen - Benennungen und Definitionen
Diese Europäische Norm definiert die Grundbegriffe, die im Bereich Federn und Daunen verwendet werden.
Plumes et duvets - Termes et définitions
La présente Norme européenne définit les principaux termes utilisés dans le domaine des plumes et duvets.
Perje in puh - Izrazi in definicije
Ta evropski standard opredeljuje glavne izraze, ki se uporabljajo na področju uporabe perja in puha.
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Perje in puh - Izrazi in definicijeFedern und Daunen - Benennungen und DefinitionenPlumes et duvets - Termes et définitionsFeather and down - Terms and definitions59.040Pomožni materiali za tekstilijeTextile auxiliary materials01.040.59Tekstilna in usnjarska tehnologija (Slovarji)Textile and leather technology (Vocabularies)ICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1885:2018SIST EN 1885:2018en,fr,de01-november-2018SIST EN 1885:2018SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1885:2000/A1:2004SIST EN 1885:20001DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 1885:2018
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1885
August
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r sä r v rä w {â
w {ä r v r Supersedes EN
s z z wã s { { zEnglish Version
Feather and down æ Terms and definitions Plumes et duvets æ Termes et définitions
Federn und Daunen æ Benennungen und DefinitionenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on
y May
t r s zä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
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CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
9
t r s z CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s z z wã t r s z ESIST EN 1885:2018
EN 1885:2018 (E) 2
Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative References . 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 3.1 Concerning the structure . 4 3.2 According to the type of animal . 14 3.3 Other terms and definitions . 16 Annex A (informative)
Qualitative identification of the elements constituting the plumage of fowl species . 18 A.1 General . 18 A.2 Morphological characteristics allowing to differentiate the elements . 18 A.3 Morphological characteristics allowing to single out the fowl species . 18 A.3.1 By visual examination . 18 A.3.1.1 Eiderdown . 18 A.3.1.2 Goose. 19 A.3.1.3 Duck . 19 A.3.1.4 Landfowl . 19 A.3.2 Microscope method . 19 A.3.2.1 Goose. 19 A.3.2.2 Duck . 19 Bibliography . 21 SIST EN 1885:2018
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European foreword This document (EN 1885:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 443 “Feather and down”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2019. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1885:1998. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 1885:2018
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1 Scope This European Standard defines the principal terms used in the field of feather and down. 2 Normative References There are no normative references in this document. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp 3.1 Concerning the structure 3.1.1 plumage all elements (quill feathers, feathers, down, plumule) of the covering of different kinds of waterfowl and landfowl 3.1.2 quill feather stiff, coarse, wing and tail plumage. It has a longer and stiffer vane (3.1.12) than a feather (3.1.3.1) 3.1.3 Feather 3.1.3.1 feather (general) plumage (3.1.1) without quill feathers (3.1.2) SIST EN 1885:2018
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Key A quill point (3.1.10) C quill (3.1.8) B quill shaft (3.1.9) D upper quill (see damaged feather 3.3.7) Figure 1 — Feather 3.1.3.2 feather (specific) horny integument of fowls, with shorter and softer vane (3.1.12) than quill feather (3.1.2) and, unlike plumules (3.1.17), a well-developed quill (3.1.8) 3.1.4 neck feather smallest feathers from the neck and head area
Figure 2 — Neck feathers SIST EN 1885:2018
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3.1.5 nestling feather pin feather feather (3.1.3.1) not fully developed, having no distinguishable quill (3.1.8) but with relatively short coarse barbs (3.1.20)
Figure 3 — Nestling feather 3.1.6 filoplumes feathers with a bare quill without vane but with a brushed tip 3.1.7 flat feather feather (3.1.3.1) with straight vane (3.1.12) 3.1.8 quill axial part of quill feather (3.1.2) and feathers (3.1.3.1). It is formed by the quill point (3.1.10) and the quill shaft (3.1.9) Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1. 3.1.9 quill shaft part of the quill (3.1.8) which carries the vane (3.1.12) Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 and Figure 2. 3.1.10 quill point part of the quill (3.1.8) inserted in the skin and partially protruding from it Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 and Figure 2. 3.1.11 after shaft feather (3.1.3.1) that branches off from the same quill point (3.1.10) of a normal feather and that is smaller than this one; it is typical for chickens and turkeys Note 1 to entry: See Figure 13. SIST EN 1885:2018
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3.1.12 vane the whole of feather barbs (3.1.20) intimately connected among them by means of barbules (3.1.22); it branches off from the quill shaft (3.1.9) Note 1 to entry: Present in quill feather (3.1.2) and feathers (3.1.3.1) but absent in down (3.1.13). Note 2 to entry: See Figure 2.
Key 1 prong (3.1.23) 3 barb (3.1.20) 5 quill point (3.1.10) 2 barbule (3.1.22) 4 quill shaft (3.1.9)
Figure 4 — Feather with magnification of the vane (3.1.12) SIST EN 1885:2018
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a) outer face of the quill
b) Sketch of upper barbules with prongs
c) Sketch of lower barbules with thorns and clamp teeth Key 1 prongs (3.1.23) 4 lower barbules (3.1.22) 2 barb (3.1.20) 5 thorns (3.1.24) 3 upper barbules (3.1.22) 6 clamp teeth (3.1.25) Figure 5 — Feather vane (3.1.12) with details of upper and lower barbules (3.1.22) SIST EN 1885:2018
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3.1.13 down plumage forming the undercoating of waterfowl, consisting of clusters of light, fluffy filaments (e.g. down barbs 3.1.21) growing from one scantly sketched down core (3.1.14) but without any quill shaft (3.1.9) or vane (3.1.12) Note 1 to entry: Conventionally at least two barbs connected at one point are considered as down.
Figure 6 — Down SIST EN 1885:2018
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3.1.14 down core centre growth point i
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