SIST EN 15752-1:2014
(Main)Glass in building - Adhesive backed polymeric film - Part 1: Definitions and requirements
Glass in building - Adhesive backed polymeric film - Part 1: Definitions and requirements
EN 15752-1 defines adhesive backed polymeric film based on biaxially oriented polyester film, and the performance characteristics of adhesive backed polymeric film for use on glass in buildings. This European Standard does not apply to adhesive backed polymeric films manufactured using polyvinylchloride (PVC). Other requirements, not specified in this standard, may apply to other glass or glazing products, e.g. laminated glass or insulating glass units, when adhesive backed polymeric film is included as part of the original assembly or manufacture of the glazing product. These additional requirements are specified in the appropriate product standard. Adhesive backed polymeric film, in this case, does not lose its mechanical or thermal characteristics.
Glas im Bauwesen - Selbstklebende Polymerfolie - Teil 1: Begriffe und Anforderungen
Die vorliegende Europäische Norm definiert selbstklebende Polymerfolie basierend auf biaxial orientierter Polyesterfolie und die Leistungsmerkmale der selbstklebenden Polymerfolie im Hinblick auf den Einsatz in Verbindung mit Glas im Bauwesen.
Die vorliegende Europäische Norm gilt nicht für selbstklebende Polymerfolien, die unter Verwendung von Polyvinylchlorid (PVC) hergestellt wurden.
Für andere Gläser oder Verglasungen, wie zum Beispiel Verbundglas- oder Isolierglaseinheiten, können weitere in der vorliegenden Norm nicht festgelegte Anforderungen gelten, wenn die selbstklebende Polymerfolie Bestandteil der ursprünglichen Baugruppe oder Fertigung des Verglasungsprodukts ist. Diese zusätzlichen Anforderungen sind in der entsprechenden Produktnorm festgelegt. Selbstklebende Polymerfolie verliert in diesem Fall nicht ihre mechanischen oder thermischen Merkmale.
Verre dans la construction - Film polymère adhésif - Partie 1: Définitions et exigences
La présente Norme européenne définit les films polymères adhésifs à base de film polyester orienté de façon biaxiale et les caractéristiques de performance des films polymères adhésifs destinés à être utilisés sur du verre dans la construction.
La présente Norme européenne n’ s’applique pas aux films polymères adhésifs fabriqués à partir de chlorure de polyvinyle (PVC).
D'autres exigences, qui ne sont pas spécifiées dans la présente norme, peuvent s'appliquer à d'autres produits verriers ou à des vitrages, par exemple les vitrages en verre feuilleté ou en verre isolant, lorsqu'un film polymère adhésif fait partie intégrante de l'assemblage d'origine ou de la fabrication du vitrage. Ces exigences supplémentaires sont spécifiées dans la norme de produit correspondante. Dans ce cas, le film polymère adhésif ne perd pas ses caractéristiques mécaniques ou thermiques.
Steklo v gradbeništvu - Samolepljiva polimerna folija - 1. del: Definicije in zahteve
Standard EN 15752-1 določa samolepljivo polimerno folijo na podlagi dvoosno obrnjene poliestrske folije in lastnosti delovanja samolepljive polimerne folije za uporabo na steklu v stavbah. Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za samolepljivo polimerno folijo, proizvedeno z uporabo polivinilklorida (PVC). Druge zahteve, ki niso opredeljene v tem standardu, se lahko uporabljajo za druge steklene ali zastekljevalne proizvode, npr. za lepljeno steklo ali izolacijsko steklo, kadar je samolepljiva polimerna folija vključena kot del izvirnega sestava ali proizvodnje zastekljevalnega proizvoda. Te dodatne zahteve so določene v ustreznem standardu za proizvod. Samolepljiva polimerna folija v tem primeru ne izgubi mehanskih ali toplotnih lastnosti.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Steklo v gradbeništvu - Samolepljiva polimerna folija - 1. del: Definicije in zahteveGlas im Bauwesen - Selbstklebende Polymerfolie - Teil 1: Begriffe und AnforderungenVerre dans la construction - Film polymère adhésif - Partie 1: Définitions et exigencesGlass in building - Adhesive backed polymeric film - Part 1: Definitions and requirements83.140.10Filmi in folijeFilms and sheets81.040.20Steklo v gradbeništvuGlass in buildingICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15752-1:2014SIST EN 15752-1:2014en,fr,de01-september-2014SIST EN 15752-1:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 15752-1:2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 15752-1
August 2014 ICS 81.040.20; 83.140.10 English Version
Glass in building - Adhesive backed polymeric film - Part 1: Definitions and requirements
Verre dans la construction - Film polymère adhésif - Partie 1: Définitions et exigences
Glas im Bauwesen - Selbstklebende Polymerfolie - Teil 1: Begriffe und Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 May 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15752-1:2014 ESIST EN 15752-1:2014
EN 15752-1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .5 Introduction .6 1 Scope .7 2 Normative references .7 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 Types of adhesive backed polymeric films . 10 5 Properties of adhesive backed polymeric films . 11 5.1 General . 11 5.1.1 Performance characteristics . 11 5.1.2 Test specimens . 13 5.2 Solar-optical properties . 13 5.2.1 General . 13 5.2.2 Glare reduction . 15 5.2.3 Total Solar Energy Rejected . 15 5.2.4 UV Rejection . 15 5.3 Solar control film . 15 5.3.1 General . 15 5.3.2 Measurement . 15 5.4 Clear film . 16 5.5 Safety film . 16 5.5.1 General . 16 5.5.2 Measurement . 16 5.6 Security film . 17 5.6.1 General . 17 5.6.2 Measurement . 17 5.7 Decorative film . 17 5.7.1 General . 17 5.7.2 Measurement . 17 5.8 Anti-graffiti film . 18 5.9 Ultra Violet reducing film . 18 5.9.1 General . 18 5.9.2 Measurement . 18 5.10 Lower emissivity film . 18 5.10.1 General . 18 5.10.2 Measurement . 18 5.11 Privacy film . 19 5.12 Radio Frequency / Electro-Magnetic Frequency shield attenuating film . 19 5.12.1 General . 19 5.12.2 Measurement . 19 6 Dimensions and tolerances . 19 6.1 Nominal thickness and thickness tolerances . 19 6.1.1 General . 19 6.1.2 Measurement . 19 6.2 Width and length (sizes) . 20 6.2.1 General . 20 6.2.2 Splices . 20 7 Test methods for durability . 20 SIST EN 15752-1:2014
EN 15752-1:2014 (E) 3 7.1 General . 20 7.2 Accelerated weathering – test method . 21 7.2.1 General . 21 7.2.2 Preparation of test and reference specimens . 21 7.2.3 Size and number of test specimens . 21 7.2.4 Cleaning of filmed glass specimens . 21 7.2.5 Conditioning of test and reference specimens . 21 7.2.6 Test methodology . 21 7.2.7 Accelerated weathering - procedure . 22 7.2.8 Sampling points . 22 7.3 Accelerated weathering – changes in physical and solar-optical properties . 23 7.3.1 General . 23 7.3.2 Solar optical properties . 23 7.3.3 Emissivity . 24 7.3.4 Additional tests on adhesive backed polymeric safety / security films – Adhesive Strength . 24 7.4 Scratch / abrasion resistance . 25 7.4.1 General . 25 7.4.2 Number of test specimens. 25 7.4.3 Preparation of test specimens . 25 7.4.4 Conditioning of test specimens . 26 7.4.5 Cleaning of test specimens . 26 7.4.6 Pre-abrasion haze measurement . 26 7.4.7 Abrasion test method . 28 7.4.8 Post-abrasion haze measurement . 28 7.4.9 Calculation of ûeaze . 29 7.4.10 Test report . 29 7.5 Acceptance criteria – changes in performance after accelerated weathering . 29 7.5.1 Solar optical properties . 29 7.5.2 Emissivity . 30 7.5.3 Adhesive strength for adhesive backed polymeric safety / security film . 30 7.5.4 Change in ûeaze after abrasion . 30 Annex A (normative)
Abrasion testing of adhesive backed polymeric film with measurement of haze . 31 A.1 Introduction . 31 A.2 Definitions and Descriptions . 31 A.2.1 eaze . 31 A.2.2 ûeaze . 31 A.3 Test Equipment . 31 A.3.1 Abrader . 31 A.3.2 Refacing Stone . 31 A.3.3 Abrasive Wheels . 31 A.3.4 ppecimen eolder . 32 A.3.5 eazemetre . 32 A.3.5.1 Instrument . 32 A.3.5.2 Interior surfaces . 32 A.3.5.3 Light trap . 32 A.3.5.4 Entrance and exit ports . 32 A.3.5.5 Photocells position . 32 SIST EN 15752-1:2014
EN 15752-1:2014 (E) 4 A.3.5.6 Light source and photodetector . 32 A.3.5.7 Incident light beam . 32 A.3.5.8 Specimen position . 33 A.3.5.9 Validity . 33 A.3.6 Preparation of abrading wheels . 33 A.4 eaze Measurement . 34 A.5 Calibration . 34 Bibliography . 36
SIST EN 15752-1:2014
EN 15752-1:2014 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 15752-1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 129 “Glass in building”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 15752-1:2014
EN 15752-1:2014 (E) 6 Introduction Adhesive backed polymeric film is designed to be applied to glass to modify the properties and performance of the glass. Different types of adhesive backed polymeric films are manufactured to modify specific properties of glass including solar energy transmittance, visible light transmittance, emissivity, Ultra Violet transmittance, privacy, appearance, impact behaviour, security, electromagnetic frequency (EMF) attenuation, and surface protection. SIST EN 15752-1:2014
EN 15752-1:2014 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard defines adhesive backed polymeric film based on biaxially oriented polyester film, and the performance characteristics of adhesive backed polymeric film for use on glass in buildings. This European Standard does not apply to adhesive backed polymeric films manufactured using polyvinylchloride (PVC). Other requirements, not specified in this standard, may apply to other glass or glazing products, e.g. laminated glass or insulating glass units, when adhesive backed polymeric film is included as part of the original assembly or manufacture of the glazing product. These additional requirements are specified in the appropriate product standard. Adhesive backed polymeric film, in this case, does not lose its mechanical or thermal characteristics. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 356, Glass in building - Security glazing - Testing and classification of resistance against manual attack EN 410:2011, Glass in building - Determination of luminous and solar characteristics of glazing EN 572-1, Glass in building - Basic soda lime silicate glass products - Part 1: Definitions and general physical and mechanical properties EN 572-2, Glass in building - Basic soda lime silicate glass products - Part 2: Float glass EN 673, Glass in building - Determination of thermal transmittance (U value) - Calculation method EN 12600, Glass in building - Pendulum test - Impact test method and classification for flat glass EN 12898, Glass in building - Determination of the emissivity EN 50147-1, Anechoic chambers - Part 1: Shield attenuation measurement EN ISO 4892-1, Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 1: General guidance (ISO 4892-1) EN ISO 4892-2, Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps (ISO 4892-2) EN ISO 8510-2, Adhesives - Peel test for a flexible-bonded-to-rigid test specimen assembly - Part 2: 180 degree peel (ISO 8510-2) ISO 16933, Glass in building — Explosion-resistant security glazing — Test and classification for arena air-blast loading SIST EN 15752-1:2014
EN 15752-1:2014 (E) 8 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 adhesive backed polymeric film one or more layers of polymeric film with an adhesive on one external face Note 1 to entry: It may also incorporate one or more of the following: colouring, UV absorbers, UV inhibitors, metal layer(s), metal alloy layer(s), metal oxide layer(s), ceramic layer(s), scratch or abrasion resistant surface coating, release liner. Note 2 to entry: The individual layers of polymeric film substrate are laminated together to form the final film. 3.2 external film adhesive backed polymeric film designed for installation to glass surfaces that are oriented to the exterior 3.3 internal film adhesive backed polymeric film designed for installation to glass surfaces that are oriented to the interior 3.4 solar control film adhesive backed polymeric film designed to modify the total solar energy transmittance of a glass substrate, which may include modification of one or more of the following: direct solar transmittance, τe, direct solar reflectancee, direct solar absorptance, .e, visible light transmittance, τV, ultra-violet transmittance, τUV 3.5 safety film adhesive backed polymeric film designed so that, when applied to a glass substrate, the final product can be classified in accordance with EN 12600 to at least 3(B)3 Note 1 to entry: Adhesive backed polymeric film designed as a safety film may also be a security film. In this case, the term adhesive backed polymeric safety / security film may be used. 3.6 security film adhesive backed polymeric film designed so that, when applied to a glass substrate, the final product can be classified in accordance with one or more of the following: EN 356, EN 1063, EN 13541 and ISO 16933 Note 1 to entry: Adhesive backed polymeric film designed as a security film may also be a safety film. In this case, the term adhesive backed polymeric safety / security film may be used. 3.7 decorative film adhesive backed polymeric film designed to alter the appearance of a glass substrate 3.8 anti-graffiti film a sacrificial adhesive backed polymeric film designed so that, when applied to a glass substrate, scratching, etching, painting, writing or similar defacing actions of glass surfaces Is reduced 3.9 ultra violet reducing films adhesive backed polymeric film designed so that, when applied to a glass substrate, the Ultra Violet transmittance determined in accordance with EN 410 is ≤ 0,0010 SIST EN 15752-1:2014
EN 15752-1:2014 (E) 9 3.10 lower emissivity film adhesive backed polymeric film designed so that, when applied to a glass substrate, the normal emissivity, 0n, of a glass surface is ≤ 0,3s, when determined in accordance with EN 12898 Note 1 to entry: Adhesive backed polymeric films are available with normal emissivity similar to that of modern low E glass coatings, e.g. 0n = 0,04. 3.11 privacy film adhesive backed polymeric film designed so that, when applied to a glass substrate, vision through the glass is reduced 3.12 radio frequency interrupter (RFI) / electro-magnetic frequency (EMF) shielding film adhesive backed polymeric film designed so that, when applied to a glass substrate, frequencies transmitted through a glass substrate over the 30 MHz to 15 GHz frequency range are attenuated by ≥ 20 dB, when tested in accordance with EN 50147-1 3.13 release liner a disposable film designed to protect the adhesive coating prior to installation Note 1 to entry: Typical release liners are either polyester film or polypropylene film, with a silicone coated surface; the silicone surface faces the adhesive surface of the adhesive backed polymeric film. 3.14 splice a transverse join in an adhesive backed polymeric film roll, i.e. across the width of the roll 3.15 scratch / abrasion resistant surface a protective coating applied to one external surface of the adhesive backed polymeric film designed to resist scratching and abrasion Note 1 to entry: The terms scratch resistant and abrasion resistant are used interchangeably and have identical meaning. 3.16 glare reduction reduction in visible light transmittance after application of the adhesive backed polymeric film to a glass substrate, expressed in % 3.17 clear adhesive backed polymeric film adhesive backed polymeric film with a visible light transmittance of ≥ 0,80, when determined in accordance with EN 410 3.18 tinted adhesive backed polymeric film adhesive backed polymeric film modified by the presence of coating(s), fillers, dyes and / or pigments within the structure of the adhesive backed polymeric film with a visible light transmittance of < 0,80 when determined in accordance with EN 410 SIST EN 15752-1:2014
EN 15752-1:2014 (E) 10 3.19 metallised adhesive backed polymeric film adhesive backed polymeric film modified by coating the surface of one or more of the constituent polymeric film layers with metal, alloy, metal oxide, ceramic or other materials capable of being coated onto polymeric film Note 1 to entry: Each coating may be a single layer of a homogenous material or multiple layers of different materials. Note 2 to entry: Coatings may be deposited onto polymeric film surfaces by vacuum metallisation, cathodic magnetron sputtering, electron beam and similar techniques. 3.20 tinted / metallised adhesive backed polymeric film adhesive backed polymeric film modified by the presence of fillers, dye(s) and/or pigments in at least one polymeric film layer and having one or more coating(s) of metals, alloys or metal oxides added to the surface of at least one polymeric film layer Note 1 to entry: This is composite film containing components of 3.18 and 3.19. 3.21 translucent adhesive backed polymeric film adhesive backed polymeric film modified by fillers, printing and/or surface roughness to prevent direct vision through the film Note 1 to entry: The translucence may be in patterns such as stripes, squares, dots or other patterns and effects. 4 Types of adhesive backed polymeric films Adhesive backed polymeric films are made from one or more polymeric film layers. The adhesive on the external surface of adhesive backed polymeric films is either a dry polyester adhesive, which is water activated, or a cross-linked acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive. There are instances where a water-based installation solution is required to facilitate the adhesion to a glass substrate. The adhesive system can be specifically designed for a performance characteristic. A release liner or a water soluble non-sticky coating or both may be used to protect the adhesive layer. These shall be removed prior to film installation. A typical construction of an adhesive backed polymeric film is shown in Figure 1. Other adhesive backed polymeric film constructions may be simpler or more complex than this example. Adhesive backed polymeric film manufacturers shall provide installation recommendations. SIST EN 15752-1:2014
EN 15752-1:2014 (E) 11
Key a scratch or abrasion resistant coating b polyester film with coated layer(s) c laminating adhesive d polyester film with UV protection dyed into the mass of the polymeric film e adhesive with UV protection f protective release liner with silicone coating g glass h layer f is removed prior to installation Colour may be added to layers c, d and/or layer e. UV absorbers may be added to layer d and/ or layer e. A second layer
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Steklo v gradbeništvu - Samolepljiva polimerna folija - 1. del: Definicije in zahteveGlas im Bauwesen - Selbstklebende Polymerfolie - Teil 1: Begriffe und AnforderungenVerre dans la construction - Film polymère adhésif - Partie 1: Définitions et exigencesGlass in building - Adhesive backed polymeric film - Part 1: Definitions and requirements83.140.10Filmi in folijeFilms and sheets81.040.20Steklo v gradbeništvuGlass in buildingICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:FprEN 15752-1kSIST FprEN 15752-1:2014en,fr,de01-januar-2014kSIST FprEN 15752-1:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
kSIST FprEN 15752-1:2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
FINAL DRAFT
FprEN 15752-1
November 2013 ICS 81.040.20; 83.140.10 English Version
Glass in building - Adhesive backed polymeric film - Part 1: Definitions and requirements
Verre dans la construction - Film polymère adhésif - Partie 1: Définitions et exigences
Glas im Bauwesen - Selbstklebende Polymerfolie - Teil 1: Begriffe und Anforderungen This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 129.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. FprEN 15752-1:2013 EkSIST FprEN 15752-1:2014
FprEN 15752-1:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .4 Introduction .5 1 Scope .6 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Adhesive backed polymeric films .9 5 Properties of adhesive backed polymeric films . 10 5.1 General . 10 5.1.1 Performance characteristics . 10 5.1.2 Test specimens . 12 5.2 Solar-optical properties . 12 5.2.1 General . 12 5.2.2 Glare reduction . 13 5.2.3 Total Solar Energy Rejected . 14 5.2.4 UV Rejection . 14 5.3 Solar control film . 14 5.3.1 General . 14 5.3.2 Measurement . 14 5.4 Clear film . 14 5.5 Safety film . 15 5.5.1 General . 15 5.5.2 Measurement . 15 5.6 Security film . 15 5.6.1 General . 15 5.6.2 Measurement . 16 5.7 Decorative film . 16 5.7.1 General . 16 5.7.2 Measurement . 16 5.8 Anti-graffiti film . 16 5.9 Ultra Violet reducing film . 17 5.9.1 General . 17 5.9.2 Measurement . 17 5.10 Lower emissivity film . 17 5.10.1 General . 17 5.10.2 Measurement . 17 5.11 Privacy film . 17 5.12 Radio Frequency / Electro-Magnetic Frequency shield attenuating film . 18 5.12.1 General . 18 5.12.2 Measurement . 18 6 Dimensions and tolerances . 18 6.1 Nominal thickness and thickness tolerances . 18 6.1.1 General . 18 6.1.2 Measurement . 18 6.2 Width and length (sizes) . 19 6.2.1 General . 19 6.2.2 Splices . 19 7 Test methods for durability . 19 7.1 General . 19 7.2 Accelerated weathering – test method . 20 kSIST FprEN 15752-1:2014
FprEN 15752-1:2013 (E) 3 7.2.1 General . 20 7.2.2 Preparation of test and reference specimens . 20 7.2.3 Size and number of test specimens . 20 7.2.4 Cleaning of filmed glass specimens . 20 7.2.5 Conditioning of test and reference specimens . 20 7.2.6 Test methodology . 20 7.2.7 Accelerated weathering - procedure . 21 7.2.8 Sampling points . 22 7.3 Accelerated weathering – changes in physical and solar-optical properties . 22 7.3.1 General . 22 7.3.2 Solar optical properties . 22 7.3.3 Emissivity . 23 7.3.4 Additional tests on adhesive backed polymeric safety / security films – Adhesive Strength . 23 7.4 Scratch / abrasion resistance . 24 7.4.1 General . 24 7.4.2 Number of test specimens. 24 7.4.3 Preparation of test specimens . 24 7.4.4 Conditioning of test specimens . 25 7.4.5 Cleaning of test specimens . 25 7.4.6 Pre-abrasion haze measurement . 25 7.4.7 Abrasion test method . 27 7.4.8 Post-abrasion haze measurement . 27 7.4.9 Calculation of ûeaze . 27 7.4.10 Test report . 28 7.5 Acceptance criteria – changes in performance after accelerated weathering . 28 7.5.1 Solar optical properties . 28 7.5.2 Emissivity . 29 7.5.3 Adhesive strength for adhesive backed polymeric safety / security film . 29 7.5.4 Change in ûeaze after abrasion . 29 Annex A (normative)
Abrasion testing of adhesive backed polymeric film with measurement of haze . 30 A.1 Introduction . 30 A.2 Definitions and Descriptions . 30 A.2.1 eaze . 30 A.2.2 ûeaze . 30 A.3 Test Equipment . 30 A.3.1 Abrader . 30 A.3.2 Refacing Stone . 30 A.3.3 Abrasive Wheels . 30 A.3.4 ppecimen eolder . 31 A.3.5 eazemetre . 31 A.3.6 Preparation of abrading wheels . 32 A.4 eaze Measurement . 33 A.5 Calibration . 33 Bibliography . 35
kSIST FprEN 15752-1:2014
FprEN 15752-1:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (FprEN 15752-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 129 “Glass in building”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure.
kSIST FprEN 15752-1:2014
FprEN 15752-1:2013 (E) 5 Introduction
Adhesive backed polymeric film is designed to be applied to glass to modify the properties and performance of the glass. Different types of adhesive backed polymeric films are manufactured to modify specific properties of glass including solar energy transmittance, visible light transmittance, emissivity, Ultra Violet transmittance, privacy, appearance, impact behaviour, security, electromagnetic frequency (EMF) attenuation, and surface protection. kSIST FprEN 15752-1:2014
FprEN 15752-1:2013 (E) 6
1 Scope This European Standard defines adhesive backed polymeric film based on biaxially oriented polyester film, and the performance characteristics of adhesive backed polymeric film for use on glass in buildings. This European Standard does not apply to adhesive backed polymeric films manufactured using polyvinylchloride (PVC). Other requirements, not specified in this standard, may apply to other glass or glazing products, e.g. laminated glass or insulating glass units, when adhesive backed polymeric film is included as part of the original assembly or manufacture of the glazing product. These additional requirements are specified in the appropriate product standard. Adhesive backed polymeric film, in this case, does not lose its mechanical or thermal characteristics. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 356, Glass in building – Security glazing – Testing and classification of resistance against manual attack EN 410:2011, Glass in building – Determination of luminous and solar characteristics of glazing EN 572-1, Glass in building – Basic soda lime silicate glass products – Part 1: Definitions and general physical and mechanical properties EN 572-2, Glass in building – Basic soda lime silicate glass products – Part 2: Float glass EN 673, Glass in building – Determination of thermal transmittance (U value) – Calculation method EN 12600, Glass in building – Pendulum test – Impact test method and classification for flat glass EN 12898, Glass in building – Determination of the emissivity EN 50147-1, Anechoic chambers – Part 1: Shield attenuation measurement EN ISO 4892-1, Plastics – Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources – Part 1: General guidance (ISO 4892-1) EN ISO 4892-2, Plastics – Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources – Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps (ISO 4892-2) EN ISO 8510-2, Adhesives – Peel test for a flexible-bonded-to-rigid test specimen assembly – Part 2: 180 degree peel (ISO 8510-2) ISO 16933, Glass in building – Explosion-resistant security glazing – Test and classification for arena air-blast loading 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 adhesive backed polymeric film one or more layers of polymeric film with an adhesive on one external face kSIST FprEN 15752-1:2014
FprEN 15752-1:2013 (E) 7 Note 1 to entry: It may also incorporate one or more of the following: colouring, UV absorbers, UV inhibitors, metal layer(s), metal alloy layer(s), metal oxide layer(s), ceramic layer(s), scratch or abrasion resistant surface coating, release liner.
Note 2 to entry: The individual layers of polymeric film substrate are laminated together to form the final film. 3.2 external film adhesive backed polymeric film designed for installation to glass surfaces that are oriented to the exterior
3.3 internal film adhesive backed polymeric film designed for installation to glass surfaces that are oriented to the interior
3.4 solar control film adhesive backed polymeric film designed to modify the total solar energy transmittance of a glass substrate, which may include modification of one or more of the following: direct solar transmittance, τe, direct solar reflection, ρe, direct solar absorption, ae, visible light transmittance, τV, ultra-violet transmittance, τUV
3.5 safety film adhesive backed polymeric film designed so that, when applied to a glass substrate, the final product can be classified in accordance with EN 12600 to at least 3(B)3
Note 1 to entry: Adhesive backed polymeric film designed as a safety film may also be a security film. In this case, the term adhesive backed polymeric safety / security film may be used. 3.6 security film adhesive backed polymeric film designed so that, when applied to a glass substrate, the final product can be classified in accordance with one or more of the following: EN 356, EN 1063, EN 13541 and ISO 16933
Note 1 to entry: Adhesive backed polymeric film designed as a security film may also be a safety film. In this case, the term adhesive backed polymeric safety / security film may be used. 3.7 decorative film adhesive backed polymeric film designed to alter the appearance of a glass substrate
3.8 anti-graffiti film a sacrificial adhesive backed polymeric film designed so that, when applied to a glass substrate, scratching, etching, painting, writing or similar defacing actions of glass surfaces Is reduced
3.9 ultra violet reducing films adhesive backed polymeric film designed so that, when applied to a glass substrate, the Ultra Violet transmittance determined in accordance with EN 410 is ≤ 0,0010
3.10 lower emissivity film adhesive backed polymeric film designed so that, when applied to a glass substrate, the normal emissivity, εn, of a glass surface is ≤ 0,3s, when determined in accordance with bk k28s8
Note 1 to entry: Adhesive backed polymeric films are available with normal emissivity similar to that of modern low E glass coatings, e.g. εn = 0,04. kSIST FprEN 15752-1:2014
FprEN 15752-1:2013 (E) 8 3.11 privacy film adhesive backed polymeric film designed so that, when applied to a glass substrate, vision through the glass is reduced
3.12 radio frequency interrupter (RFI) / electro-magnetic frequency (EMF) shielding film adhesive backed polymeric film designed so that, when applied to a glass substrate, frequencies transmitted through a glass substrate over the 30 MHz to 15 GHz frequency range are attenuated by ≥ 20 dB, when tested in accordance with EN 50147-1
3.13 release liner a disposable film designed to protect the adhesive coating prior to installation
Note 1 to entry: Typical release liners are either polyester film or polypropylene film, with a silicone coated surface; the silicone surface faces the adhesive surface of the adhesive backed polymeric film. 3.14 splice a transverse join in an adhesive backed polymeric film roll, i.e. across the width of the roll
3.15 scratch / abrasion resistant surface a protective coating applied to one external surface of the adhesive backed polymeric film designed to resist scratching and abrasion
Note 1 to entry: The terms scratch resistant and abrasion resistant are used interchangeably and have identical meaning. 3.16 glare reduction % reduction in visible light transmittance after application of the adhesive backed polymeric film to a glass substrate
3.17 clear adhesive backed polymeric film adhesive backed polymeric film with a visible light transmittance of ≥ 0,80, when determined in accordance with EN 410
3.18 tinted adhesive backed polymeric film adhesive backed polymeric film modified by the presence of coating(s), fillers, dyes and / or pigments within the structure of the adhesive backed polymeric film with a visible light transmittance of < 0,80 when determined in accordance with EN 410
3.19 metallised adhesive backed polymeric film adhesive backed polymeric film modified by coating the surface of one or more of the constituent polymeric film layers with metal, alloy, metal oxide, ceramic or other materials capable of being coated onto polymeric film
Note 1 to entry: Each coating may be a single layer of a homogenous material or multiple layers of different materials. Note 2 to entry: Coatings may be deposited onto polymeric film surfaces by vacuum metallisation, cathodic magnetron sputtering, electron beam and similar techniques. kSIST FprEN 15752-1:2014
FprEN 15752-1:2013 (E) 9 3.20 tinted / metallised adhesive backed polymeric film adhesive backed polymeric film modified by the presence of fillers, dye(s) and/or pigments in at least one polymeric film layer and having one or more coating(s) of metals, alloys or metal oxides added to the surface of at least one polymeric film layer
Note 1 to entry: This is composite film containing components of 3.18 and 3.19. 3.21 translucent adhesive backed polymeric film adhesive backed polymeric film modified by fillers, printing and/or surface roughness to prevent direct vision through the film
Note 1 to entry: The translucence may be in patterns such as stripes, squares, dots or other patterns and effects. 4 Adhesive backed polymeric films Adhesive backed polymeric films are made from one or more polymeric film layers. The adhesive on the external surface of adhesive backed polymeric films is either a dry polyester adhesive, which is water activated, or a cross-linked acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive. There are instances where a water-based installation solution is required to facilitate the adhesion to a glass substrate. The adhesive system can be specifically designed for a performance characteristic. A release liner or a water soluble non-sticky coating or both may be used to protect the adhesive layer. These shall be removed prior to film installation. A typical construction of an adhesive backed polymeric film is shown in Figure 1. Other adhesive backed polymeric film constructions may be simpler or more complex than this example. Adhesive backed polymeric film manufacturers shall provide installation recommendations. kSIST FprEN 15752-1:2014
FprEN 15752-1:2013 (E) 10
Key
a scratch of abrasion resistant coating b polyester film with coated layer(s) c laminating adhesive d polyester film with UV protection dyed into the mass of the polymeric film e adhesive with UV protection f protective release liner with silicone coating g glass h layer f is removed prior to installation
Colour may be added to layers c, d and/or layer e. UV absorbers may be added to layer d and/ or layer e. A second layer may be added, with a laminating adhesive, either for darker tints, or for safety/security performance, or for improved durability.
Figure 1- Example of a construction of an adhesive backed polymeric film (interior grade)
5 Properties of adhesive backed polymeric films 5.1 General
The properties of adhesive backed polymeric films are wide ranging. Their specific performance characteristics are given below: 5.1.1
Performance characteristics The performance characteristics and the properties of adhesive backed polymeric film are described in relation to their class, i.e. where they can be used, and to their type, i.e. the performance of the glass that will be modified. The class of film is given in Table 1 and Figure 2 and their property modifications are given in Table 2, where surface 1 is always towards the external environment. kSIST FprEN 15752-1:2014
FprEN 15752-1:2013 (E) 11 Table 1 - Classes of adhesive backed polymeric film Class Description A The adhesive backed polymeric film is designed to be applied to surface 1 of the glazing B The adhesive backed polymeric film is designed to be applied to surface 2 of single glazing, or surface 4 of double glazing, or surface 6 of triple glazing C The adhesive backed polymeric film is designed to be applied to surface 3 of double glazing or surface 3 and / or surface 5 of triple glazing D The adhesive backed polymeric film is designed to be applied to surface 2 of double glazing or surface 2 and / or surface 4 of triple glazing
NOTE 1 Class A adhesive backed polymeric film is generally described as an external film. NOTE 2 Class B adhesive backed polymeric film is generally described as an internal film. NOTE 3 Class C adhesive backed polymeric film is normally an external film used within the cavity of an insulating glass unit. NOTE 4
Class D adhesive backed polymeric film is normally an internal film used within the cavity of an insulating glass unit.
Key A – D
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