Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection vehicles

This document applies to side loaded refuse collection vehicle (RCV), as defined in prEN 1501-1.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the side loaded RCV, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, throughout its foreseeable lifetime, as defined in Clause 4.
This document is applicable to the design and construction of the side loaded RCV so as to ensure that it is fit for its intended function and can be operated, moved, cleaned (including unblocking), adjusted and maintained during its entire lifetime. It is not applicable to the end of life of the side loaded RCV.
This document describes and defines the safety requirements of side loaded RCV excluding the interface with the lifting device(s) and excluding the lifting device itself and excluding loader cranes, which could be mounted on the RCV.
Safety requirements for the lifting device(s) including the loader cranes and the interface to the RCV are defined in prEN 1501-5.
Safety requirements for loader cranes are defined in EN 12999.
This document also applies to compactors, operated on a truck for collecting purposes.
This document is not applicable to:
-   below −25 °C and above +40 °C temperatures;
-   tropical environment;
-   wind velocity in excess of 75 km/h;
-   contaminating environment;
-   corrosive environment;
-   operation in potentially explosive atmospheres;
-   handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. hot refuses, acids and bases, radioactive materials, contaminated refuse, especially fragile loads, explosives);
-   operation on ships.
This document is not applicable to machinery which is manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.

Abfallsammelfahrzeuge und die dazugehörigen Schüttungen - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 2: Seitenlader

Dieses Dokument ist anzuwenden für Seitenlader-Abfallsammelfahrzeuge (ASF), wie nach 3.2 definiert.
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Ereignisse im Hinblick auf Seitenlader ASF bei bestimmungsgemäßer Verwendung und bei Zuständen von Missbrauch, welche vom Hersteller während der voraussichtlichen Lebensdauer vernünftigerweise vorhersehbar sind, wie in Abschnitt 4 festgelegt.
Dieses Dokument ist anzuwenden für die Gestaltung und Konstruktion des Seitenlader ASF, um sicherzustellen, dass es für seine bestimmungsgemäße Funktion geeignet ist und dass es während seiner gesamten Lebensdauer betrieben, gereinigt (einschließlich der Beseitigung von Blockierungen), eingestellt und instand gehalten werden kann. Es ist nicht anzuwenden für das Ende der Lebensdauer des Seitenlader ASF.
Dieses Dokument beschreibt und legt die Sicherheitsanforderungen an Seitenlader ASF unter Ausschluss der Schnittstelle mit der (den) Schüttung(en) und der Schüttung selbst und unter Ausschluss von Ladekranen, die auf das ASF montiert werden könnten fest.
Sicherheitsanforderungen an die Schüttung(en), einschließlich der Ladekrane und der Schnittstelle mit dem ASF sind in EN 1501 5:2021 festgelegt.
Sicherheitsanforderungen an Ladekrane sind in EN 12999:2020 festgelegt. Zusätzliche spezifische Anforderungen an auf ASF montierte Ladekrane sind in EN 1501 5:2021 festgelegt.
Dieses Dokument ist auch anzuwenden für Verdichter, die auf einem LKW zu Sammelzwecken betrieben werden.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anzuwenden für:
- Betrieb unter Extrembedingungen, z. B. extreme Umgebungsbedingungen, wie:
- Temperaturen unter −20 °C und über +40 °C;
- tropische Umgebung;
- Windgeschwindigkeiten von mehr als 75 km/h;
- verunreinigende Umgebung;
- korrosive Atmosphäre;
- Betrieb in explosionsfähigen Atmosphären;
- Handhabung von Ladungen, die Gefährdungssituationen auslösen können (z. B. heiße Abfälle, Säuren und Basen, radioaktive Stoffe, verunreinigter Abfall, besonders zerbrechliche Ladungen, Explosivstoffe);
- Einsatz auf Schiffen.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anzuwenden für Maschinen, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieses Dokumentes durch CEN hergestellt wurden.

Véhicules de collecte de déchets - Exigences générales et exigences de sécurité - Partie 2 : Véhicules de collecte de déchets à chargement latéral

Le présent document s’applique aux véhicules de collecte de déchets (V.C.D.) à chargement latéral, tels que définis dans le prEN 1501-1.
Le présent document traite de tous les dangers, situations et phénomènes dangereux importants relatifs aux V.C.D. à chargement latéral, tels que définis à l’Article 4, lorsqu’ils sont utilisés conformément aux attentes et dans des conditions de mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant, durant toute leur durée de vie prévue.
Le présent document est applicable à la conception et à la fabrication des V.C.D. à chargement latéral, en vue de garantir que les véhicules puissent accomplir leur fonction prévue et être utilisés, déplacés, nettoyés (déblocage compris), réglés et entretenus durant leur durée de vie entière. Il ne s’applique pas à la fin de vie des V.C.D. à chargement latéral.
Le présent document décrit et définit les exigences de sécurité des V.C.D. à chargement latéral, à l’exclusion de l’interface avec le(s) lève-conteneurs et du lève-conteneur lui-même, et à l’exclusion des grues de chargement pouvant être montées sur les V.C.D.
Les exigences de sécurité des lève-conteneurs, en incluant les grues de chargement et l’interface avec le V.C.D., sont définies dans le prEN 1501-5.
Les exigences de sécurité des grues de chargement sont définies dans l’EN 12999.
Le présent document s’applique également aux compacteurs utilisés sur un camion pour la collecte.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas :
-   au fonctionnement dans des conditions difficiles, par exemple, des conditions environnementales extrêmes, telles que :
-   des températures inférieures à -25 °C et supérieures à +40 °C ;
-   un environnement tropical ;
-   une vitesse de vent dépassant 75 km/h ;
-   aux milieux polluants ;
-   aux environnements corrosifs ;
-   au fonctionnement dans des atmosphères potentiellement explosives ;
-   à la manutention de chargements dont la nature pourrait donner lieu à des situations dangereuses (par exemple, déchets chauds, acides et bases, matériaux radioactifs, déchets contaminés, chargements particulièrement fragiles, explosifs) ;
-   au fonctionnement sur les navires.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux machines fabriquées avant la date de publication de ce document par le CEN.

Vozila za zbiranje odpadkov - Splošne in varnostne zahteve - 2. del: Vozila za zbiranje odpadkov z nakladanjem s strani

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
25-Apr-2018
Publication Date
15-Apr-2021
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
08-Apr-2021
Due Date
13-Jun-2021
Completion Date
16-Apr-2021

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 1501-2:2021
01-junij-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2010
Vozila za zbiranje odpadkov - Splošne in varnostne zahteve - 2. del: Vozila za
zbiranje odpadkov z nakladanjem s strani
Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 2: Side
loaded refuse collection vehicles
Abfallsammelfahrzeuge und die dazugehörigen Schüttungen - Allgemeine
Anforderungen und Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 2: Seitenlader
Véhicules de collecte de déchets - Exigences générales et exigences de sécurité - Partie
2 : Véhicules de collecte de déchets à chargement latéral
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 1501-2:2021
ICS:
13.030.40 Naprave in oprema za Installations and equipment
odstranjevanje in obdelavo for waste disposal and
odpadkov treatment
43.160 Vozila za posebne namene Special purpose vehicles
SIST EN 1501-2:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 1501-2:2021

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SIST EN 1501-2:2021


EN 1501-2
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

March 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 43.160 Supersedes EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009
English Version

Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and
safety requirements - Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection
vehicles
Véhicules de collecte de déchets - Exigences générales Abfallsammelfahrzeuge - Allgemeine Anforderungen
et exigences de sécurité - Partie 2 : Véhicules de und Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 2: Seitenlader
collecte de déchets à chargement latéral
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 February 2021.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 1501-2:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN 1501-2:2021
EN 1501-2:2021 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 11
4 List of significant hazards . 18
5 Safety requirements and protective measures . 21
5.1 General . 21
5.2 Danger Zones . 21
5.2.1 General . 21
5.2.2 Verification . 23
5.3 Compaction mechanism . 23
5.3.1 General . 23
5.3.2 Interaction between bodywork and compaction mechanism . 23
5.3.3 Hopper . 24
5.3.4 Relationship between the compaction mechanism and the rave rail . 24
5.3.5 Guide flap . 24
5.3.6 Additional equipment(s) . 24
5.3.7 Guards . 24
5.3.8 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) . 25
5.3.9 Side loaded RCV with rotation drum body . 25
5.3.10 Controls for the compaction mechanism . 25
5.3.11 Rear of the cab protection . 25
5.4 Discharge system . 26
5.4.1 Controls for discharge system . 26
5.4.2 Operation conditions for the tailgate or discharge door . 27
5.4.3 Operation conditions for emptying the body . 27
5.4.4 Laterally hinged discharge door . 27
5.5 Requirements for refuse container lifting device(s) and interfaces . 27
5.6 Top door(s) (if present) . 27
5.6.1 Opening and closing of the top door. 27
5.6.2 Top door warning . 27
5.7 Hydraulic, pneumatic and electric systems . 27
5.7.1 Hydraulic system . 27
5.7.2 Pneumatic system . 28
5.7.3 Electric system . 28
5.8 Operating symbols . 28
5.9 Riding on side loaded RCV by operator . 30
5.9.1 General . 30
5.9.2 Cab . 30
5.10 Control systems . 30
5.10.1 General requirements for safety circuits . 30
5.10.2 Emergency stop devices . 30
5.10.3 Control devices . 31
5.11 Monitoring and warning . 33
5.11.1 Closed-circuit television system . 33
2

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SIST EN 1501-2:2021
EN 1501-2:2021 (E)
5.11.2 Communication . 33
5.11.3 Warnings . 33
5.12 Electrical components. 35
5.12.1 General . 35
5.12.2 Protective interlocks . 35
5.12.3 Two-hand operating controls. 35
5.12.4 Overload protection. 35
5.12.5 Energy interruption . 35
5.12.6 Position sensors . 35
5.12.7 Terminals and wire connections . 35
5.12.8 Electric cables and wiring harness . 35
5.12.9 Working lights . 36
5.13 Requirements for maintenance . 36
5.13.1 Unexpected start-up . 36
5.13.2 Raised discharge door or tilting body . 36
5.13.3 Access and inspection door(s) . 36
5.13.4 Requirements to avoid blockages. 36
5.13.5 Cleaning . 36
5.14 Stability and driving security . 37
5.14.1 General . 37
5.14.2 Stability in container lifting mode . 37
5.14.3 Stability in discharging mode . 37
5.14.4 Lateral stability . 37
5.14.5 Minimum front axle mass . 37
5.15 Exhaust pipe . 37
5.16 Ventilation of the body . 37
5.17 Vibration . 38
5.17.1 Hand-arm vibration . 38
5.17.2 Whole-body vibration . 38
5.17.3 Uncertainty of vibration measurements . 38
5.18 Noise control . 38
6 Verification . 39
7 Information for use . 39
7.1 Instruction handbook . 39
7.2 Maintenance . 41
7.3 Spare parts list . 42
7.4 Data sheet . 42
7.5 Marking . 42
Annex A (normative) Components of the vehicle . 43
Annex B (informative) Volumes . 45
Annex C (normative) Basic scenarios of different danger zones . 46
Annex D (informative) Illuminated areas . 54
Annex E (normative) Warning signals . 55
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 56
Bibliography . 61

3

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SIST EN 1501-2:2021
EN 1501-2:2021 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 1501-2:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste
Management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2021 and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 1501-2:2005+A1:2009.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of
EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are listed below:
— document has been completely revised and restructured;
— European foreword and Introduction have been updated;
— Clause 1, Scope, has been slightly revised and clarified;
— Clause 2, Normative references, have been updated;
— in Clause 3, new terms and definitions have been added and others revised;
— Table 1 has been updated;
— Table 2 “Basic scenarios and applicable danger zones” and a completely new Annex C with multiple
figures of danger zones has been added;
— previous Table 3 “Verification” has been deleted and information integrated in Table 1;
— previous Annex B “Types and examples of data sheet” has been deleted;
— requirements on lifting devices (5.5), riding on side loaded RCV by operator (5.9), remote controls
(5.10.3.5), monitoring and warning (5.11), stability (5.14), noise control (5.18) and many more
have been revised;
— new Annex D “Illuminated areas” has been added;
— Annex ZA has been updated.
4

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SIST EN 1501-2:2021
EN 1501-2:2021 (E)
EN 1501 consists of the following parts under the general title Refuse collection vehicles — General
requirements and safety requirements:
— Part 1: Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles
— Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection vehicles (this part)
— Part 3: Front loaded refuse collection vehicles
— Part 4: Noise test code for refuse collection vehicles
— Part 5: Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles
This document will be enforced at the same time as EN 1501-5:2021 and applied whenever the RCV is
fitted with a lifting device.
For combinations of side loaded RCVs with rear loading and/or front loading capability the
corresponding clauses of EN 1501-1:2021, EN 1501-3:2021 and EN 1501-5:2021 apply.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
5

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SIST EN 1501-2:2021
EN 1501-2:2021 (E)
Introduction
This document is a type-C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the
market players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance, etc.).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organisations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-
B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the
other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this
type-C standard.
This document is intended for careful consideration by designers, manufacturers, suppliers and users of
side loaded RCVs.
This document should be read in conjunction with EN 1501-5:2021 developed for lifting devices which
are compatible with the refuse collection vehicle specified in this standard.
While producing this document it was assumed that:
— for RCV the requirements of road traffic regulations apply. Where road traffic regulations are in
conflict with the provisions of this document, the road regulations have priority;
— due to the European regulations on the approval of vehicles for use on public roads, the
requirements of UN/ECE R10:2019 for an RCV with regard to EMC applies. Therefore, EMC is not
further considered in this document;
— the guidelines issued by the chassis manufacturer have been taken into account;
— chassis related safety items are handled by the chassis manufacturer according to their state of the
art and in compliance with the public road regulations;
— the guidelines of the lifting device manufacturer have been taken into account;
— that based on measurements on different types of RCVs hand-arm vibrations are in general lower
2
than 2,5 m/s ;
6

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SIST EN 1501-2:2021
EN 1501-2:2021 (E)
— that based on measurements on different types of RCVs whole-body vibrations are lower than
2
0,5 m/s ;
— components without specific requirements are designed in accordance with the usual engineering
practice and calculation codes, including all failure modes, of sound mechanical and electrical
construction and made of materials with adequate strength and of suitable quality;
— components are kept in good repair and working order, so that the required characteristics remain
despite wear and tear;
— harmful materials, such as asbestos, are not used as part of the side loaded RCV;
— only persons who have been appropriately trained will operate the side loaded RCV.
7

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SIST EN 1501-2:2021
EN 1501-2:2021 (E)
1 Scope
This document applies to side loaded refuse collection vehicle (RCV), as defined in 3.2.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the side
loaded RCV, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably
foreseeable by the manufacturer, throughout its foreseeable lifetime, as defined in Clause 4.
This document is applicable to the design and construction of the side loaded RCV so as to ensure that it
is fit for its intended function and can be operated, cleaned (including unblocking), adjusted and
maintained during its entire lifetime. It is not applicable to the end of life of the side loaded RCV.
This document describes and defines the safety requirements of side loaded RCV excluding the interface
with the lifting device(s) and excluding the lifting device itself and excluding loader cranes, which could
be mounted on the RCV.
Safety requirements for the lifting device(s) including the loader cranes and the interface to the RCV are
defined in EN 1501-5:2021.
Safety requirements for loader cranes are defined in EN 12999:2020. Additional specific requirements
to loader cranes installed on RCVs are defined in EN 1501-5:2021.
This document also applies to compactors, operated on a truck for collecting purposes.
This document is not applicable to:
— operation in severe conditions, e.g. extreme environmental conditions such as:
— below −20 °C and above +40 °C temperatures;
— tropical environment;
— wind velocity in excess of 75 km/h;
— contaminating environment;
— corrosive environment;
— operation in potentially explosive atmospheres;
— handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. hot refuses, acids and
bases, radioactive materials, contaminated refuse, especially fragile loads, explosives);
— operation on ships.
This document is not applicable to machinery which is manufactured before the date of publication of
this document by CEN.
8

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SIST EN 1501-2:2021
EN 1501-2:2021 (E)
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 547-1:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Part 1: Principles for
determining the dimensions required for openings for whole body access into machinery
EN 547-2:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Part 2: Principles for
determining the dimensions required for access openings
EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and
control actuators - Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators
EN 894-2:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and
control actuators - Part 2: Displays
EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and
control actuators - Part 3: Control actuators
EN 894-4:2010, Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control
actuators - Part 4: Location and arrangement of displays and control actuators
EN 1501-1:2021, Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 1: Rear
loaded refuse collection vehicles
EN 1501-4:2007, Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices - General requirements and
safety requirements - Part 4: Noise test code for refuse collection vehicles
EN 1501-5:2021, Refuse collection vehicles — General requirements and safety requirements — Part 5:
Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles
EN 60204-1:2018, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60204-1:2016, modified)
1)
EN 60529:1991 , Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529: 1989)
EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for
visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007)
EN 61496-1:2013, Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 1: General
requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2012)
2)
EN ISO 374-1:2016 , Protective gloves against dangerous chemicals and micro-organisms - Part 1:
Terminology and performance requirements for chemical risks (ISO 374-1:2016)
EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components (ISO 4413:2010)

1) As impacted by EN 60529:1991/A1:2000 and EN 60529:1991/A2:2013.
2) As impacted by EN ISO 374-1:2016/A1:2018.
9

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...

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