SIST EN 13845:2005
(Main)Resilient floor coverings - Polyvinyl chloride floor coverings with particle based enhanced slip resistance - Specification
Resilient floor coverings - Polyvinyl chloride floor coverings with particle based enhanced slip resistance - Specification
This European Standard specifies the characteristics of floor coverings with sustainable enhanced slip resistant characteristics under specified conditions based on polyvinyl chloride and modifications thereof, supplied in either tile or roll form.
To encourage the consumer to make an informed choice, this European Standard includes a classification system (see EN 685) based on intensity of use, which shows where resilient floor coverings should give satisfactory service.
In addition, this European Standard details the requirements for the information to be included on the packaging labels.
The slip measurements are made in a laboratory on ex-factory floor covering surfaces only. The method described is suitable for testing on wet surfaces.
Elastische Bodenbeläge - Polyvinylchlorid-Bodenbeläge mit partikelbasiertem erhöhten Gleitwiderstand - Spezifikation
Dieses Dokument legt die Eigenschaften von Bodenbelägen mit dauerhaft erhöhten Gleitwiderstandseigenschaften auf der Basis von Polyvinylchlorid und dessen Modifikationen fest, die sowohl in Form von Platten als auch als Rollen geliefert werden.
Um den Verbraucher bei seiner Auswahl zu unterstützen, enthält dieses Dokument ein Klassifizierungssystem (siehe EN 685) auf Basis der Nutzungsintensität, das zeigt, wo für elastische Bodenbeläge ein zufrieden stellender Nutzen möglich wäre.
Dieses Dokument legt auch die Anforderungen an die Kennzeichnung fest.
Die Gleitmessungen werden in einem Laboratorium nur auf Bodenbelagsoberflächen im Anlieferungszustand durchgeführt. Das beschriebene Vefahren ist für die Prüfung auf nassen Oberflächen geeignet.
Revetements de sol résilients - Revetements de sol en chlorure de polyvinyle a résistance accrue au glissement - Spécification
La présente Norme européenne fixe les caractéristiques des revetements de sol sous forme de dalles ou en rouleaux a base de chlorure de polyvinyle et ses dérivés, présentant des caractéristiques permanentes de résistance au glissement dans des conditions spécifiées d'utilisation.
De façon a inciter le consommateur a faire un choix en ayant toutes les informations nécessaires, la présente norme inclut un systeme de classification (voir EN 685) basé sur l'intensité d'usage qui montre les classes de revetements de sol résilients et le niveau d'utilisation satisfaisant correspondant.
De plus, la présente norme précise les exigences en matiere d'informations devant figurer sur les étiquettes d'emballage.
Les mesures de résistance au glissement sont effectuées dans un laboratoire sur des surfaces de revetements de sol provenant de l'usine uniquement. La méthode décrite convient pour les essais sur surfaces mouillées.
Netekstilne talne obloge - Polivinilkloridne talne obloge z delci v podlagi za povečanje odpornosti na drsenje - Specifikacija
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 13845:2005
01-oktober-2005
1HWHNVWLOQHWDOQHREORJH3ROLYLQLONORULGQHWDOQHREORJH]GHOFLYSRGODJL]D
SRYHþDQMHRGSRUQRVWLQDGUVHQMH6SHFLILNDFLMD
Resilient floor coverings - Polyvinyl chloride floor coverings with particle based enhanced
slip resistance - Specification
Elastische Bodenbeläge - Polyvinylchlorid-Bodenbeläge mit partikelbasiertem erhöhten
Gleitwiderstand - Spezifikation
Revetements de sol résilients - Revetements de sol en chlorure de polyvinyle a
résistance accrue au glissement - Spécification
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13845:2005
ICS:
97.150 Netekstilne talne obloge Non-textile floor coverings
SIST EN 13845:2005 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 13845:2005
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SIST EN 13845:2005
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 13845
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2005
ICS 97.150
English Version
Resilient floor coverings - Polyvinyl chloride floor coverings with
particle based enhanced slip resistance - Specification
Revêtements de sol résilients - Revêtements de sol en Elastische Bodenbeläge - Polyvinylchlorid-Bodenbeläge mit
chlorure de polyvinyle à résistance accrue au glissement - partikelbasiertem erhöhten Gleitwiderstand - Spezifikation
Spécification
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 June 2005.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13845:2005: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 13845:2005
EN 13845:2005 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword. 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope. 5
2 Normative references. 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Requirements. 6
4.1 General requirements. 6
4.2 Classification requirements. 6
5 Marking. 10
Annex A (informative) Optional properties . 11
Annex B (informative) Additional methods of test . 12
Annex C (normative) Determination of slip resistance. 13
C.1 Scope. 13
C.2 Referenced documents. 13
C.3 Principle . 13
C.4 Operator . 13
C.5 Test footwear . 14
C.6 Apparatus. 14
C.7 Test fluid . 14
C.8 Test piece. 14
C.9 Procedure. 15
C.10 Evaluation . 15
C.11 Calibration. 15
C.12 Test report. 15
Annex D (normative) Determination of wear resistance. 16
D.1 Scope. 16
D.2 Principle . 16
D.3 Apparatus. 16
D.4 Test specimen. 16
D.5 Conditioning . 17
D.6 Procedure. 17
D.7 Expression of result . 17
D.8 Test report. 18
Bibliography . 19
2
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SIST EN 13845:2005
EN 13845:2005 (E)
Foreword
This European Standard (EN 13845:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 134
“Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2006, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2006.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
3
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SIST EN 13845:2005
EN 13845:2005 (E)
Introduction
The ramp test is a means of assessing the slipperiness of floors under wet conditions. Ramps of
different designs exist and CEN/TC 134 therefore decided not to standardise on a ramp design. The
aim of this European Standard is to establish and standardise the principle of testing and specify the
parameters to be followed when designing a ramp device and when testing with it.
4
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SIST EN 13845:2005
EN 13845:2005 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the characteristics of floor coverings with sustainable enhanced slip
resistant characteristics under specified conditions based on polyvinyl chloride and modifications
thereof, supplied in either tile or roll form.
To encourage the consumer to make an informed choice, this European Standard includes a
classification system (see EN 685) based on intensity of use, which shows where resilient floor
coverings should give satisfactory service.
In addition, this European Standard details the requirements for the information to be included on the
packaging labels.
The slip measurements are made in a laboratory on ex-factory floor covering surfaces only. The
method described is suitable for testing on wet surfaces.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 425, Resilient and laminate floor coverings — Castor chair test
EN 426, Resilient floor coverings — Determination of width, length, straightness and flatness of sheet
material
EN 427, Resilient floor coverings — Determination of the side length, squareness and straightness of
tiles
EN 428:1993, Resilient floor coverings — Determination of overall thickness
EN 430:1994, Resilient floor coverings — Determination of mass per unit area
EN 433:1994, Resilient floor coverings — Determination of residual indentation after static loading
EN 434, Resilient floor coverings — Determination of dimensional stability and curling after exposure
to heat
EN 435:1994, Resilient floor coverings — Determination of flexibility
EN 660-2, Resilient floor coverings — Determination of wear resistance — Frick-Taber test
EN 684, Resilient floor coverings — Determination of seam strength
EN 685, Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings - Classification
EN 12466:1998, Resilient floor coverings — Vocabulary
ISO 105-B02:1994, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light:
Xenon arc fading lamp test
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SIST EN 13845:2005
EN 13845:2005 (E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 12466:1998 and
the following apply.
3.1
enhanced slip resistance
capacity of a floor covering to counteract slipping under wet conditions
3.2
floor covering with particle based enhanced slip resistance
floor covering with a wear surface modified to provide sustainable enhanced slip resisting properties
under specified conditions. The floor covering can have other solid layers which may differ in
composition and/or design and may contain a reinforcement. This type of floor covering contains
various aggregate or identifiable particles of different hardness to the surface layer such as cork which
are to be present in the surface layer throughout the normal wear life of the product. They do not
necessarily form a distinctive, measurable surface layer and have specific tests designed to measure
the performance
3.3
polyvinyl chloride floor covering
floor covering with surface layers produced using polyvinyl chloride and modifications thereof as
binder
3.4
aggregate
natural or synthetically coloured mineral granules, such as quartz and aluminium trioxide, that can be
used to provide and maintain the surface roughness of a resilient floor covering
3.5
wet-loaded area
area in which the floor coverings are generally wet and walked on. These are in buildings used by the
public and for industrial purposes, such as for example in baths, changing rooms, washrooms, toilets,
sluice rooms, kitchens, etc.
3.6
barefoot area
area where the floor is primarily intended for barefoot use such as in shower trays and pool surrounds
3.7
footwear area
area where the floor is intended for use with shoes and other types of footwear
4 Requirements
4.1 General requirements
Floor coverings described in this European Standard shall comply with the appropriate general
requirements specified in Table 1, when tested in accordance with the methods given therein.
4.2 Classification requirements
Floor coverings described in this European Standard shall be classified as suitable for different levels
of use in accordance with the performance requirements specified in Table 2, when tested with the
methods given therein. Classification shall conform to the scheme established in EN 685.
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SIST EN 13845:2005
EN 13845:2005 (E)
Table 1 — General requirements
Characteristic Requirement Test
method
Roll form: EN 426
length (m)
width (mm) Not less than the nominal values
Tiles: EN 427
side length (mm)
Deviation ≤ 0,13 % of nominal length up to
0,5 mm maximum
squareness and straightness (mm) Deviation allowed at any point
for side length
≤ 400 mm ≤ 0,25
> 400 mm ≤ 0,35
> 400 mm (intended for welding)
≤ 0,50
2
Total mass per unit area (g/m ) Nominal value + 13 % EN 430
(average)
− 10 %
Overall thickness: (mm) Nominal + 0,13 EN 428
Average - 0,10
Individual results average value ± 0,15
Slip classification (Degrees) Annex C
Class ESf (footwear) ≥ 20°
Class ESb (barefoot) ≥ 15°
Residual indentation (mm) ≤ 0,1 EN 433
(average)
Dimensional stability: (%) Variation in each direction EN 434
sheets and tiles (intended for welding)
≤ 0,4 %
tiles (intended for dry-joint laying) ≤ 0,25 %
Curling: (mm)
a
Sheets and tiles to be bonded (See footnoteote
Sheets and tiles un-bonded
≤ 2
Flexibility: Test using a 20 mm mandrel. EN 435
Method A
Colour fastness to artificial light 6 minimum EN ISO 105-
B02:1994
b
Method 3
a
The test need not be carried out for fully bonded and welded materials. If supplied in tile form and dry joint laid the
material shall meet the requirement (2 mm).
b
Expose a full size test sample. Store a further test sample in the dark, which will constitute the reference standard for
assessment of change in colour.
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SIST EN 13845:2005
EN 13845:2005 (E)
Table 2 — Classification requirements for level of use
a
Class Symbol Level of use Minimum overall thickness Effect of Wear Effect of a castor Seam strength
b c
Nominal value, mm resistance chair N/50 mm
21 domestic 1,0
moderate
21
22 domestic 1,5 20 000 cycles No No
22+ general Requirement Requirement
22
23 domestic 1,5
heavy
23
31 commercial When welded in
moderate accordance with
31
the manufacturers
32 commercial 2,0 30 000 cycles If tested for instructions
general verification, average value ≥ 240.
33
no disturbance Individual values
to the surface
41 light industrial values ≥ 180
...
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