SIST EN 943-1:2015+A1:2019

Protective clothing against dangerous solid, liquid and gaseous chemicals, including liquid and solid aerosols - Part 1: Performance requirements for Type 1 (gas-tight) chemical protective suits

This European Standard specifies the minimum requirements, test methods, marking and information supplied by the manufacturer for ventilated and non-ventilated gas-tight chemical protective suits.
It specifies full body personal protective ensembles to be worn for protection against solid, liquid and gaseous chemicals, including liquid and solid aerosols.
This standard does not establish minimum criteria for protection for non-chemical hazards, e.g. radiological, fire, heat, explosive hazards, infective agents. This type of equipment is not intended for total immersion in liquids.
The seams, joins and assemblages attaching the accessories are included within the scope of this standard. The basic performance criteria for the components such as gloves, boots or respiratory protective equipment are given in other Standards, supplemantary requirements are provided in this standard.
Particulate protection is limited to physical penetration of the particulates only.
Chemicals such as violently air sensitive reagents, unstable explosives and cryogenic liquids have not been considered since protection against these additional hazards is beyond the scope of this standard.

Schutzkleidung gegen gefährliche feste, flüssige und gasförmige Chemikalien, einschließlich Flüssigkeitsaerosole und feste Partikel - Teil 1: Leistungsanforderungen für Typ 1 (gasdichte) Chemikalienschutzkleidung

Vêtements de protection contre les produits chimiques dangereux solides, liquides et gazeux, y compris les aérosols liquides et les particules solides - Partie 1: Exigences de performance des combinaisons de protection chimique étanches aux gaz (type 1)

La présente Norme européenne définit les exigences minimales, les méthodes d’essai, le marquage ainsi que les informations fournies par le fabricant concernant les combinaisons de protection chimique ventilées et non ventilées étanches aux gaz.
Elle décrit les combinaisons individuelles protégeant tout le corps destinées à être portées pour se prémunir des produits chimiques solides, liquides et gazeux, y compris les aérosols liquides et les particules solides.
La présente norme n’établit pas de critères minimums pour la protection contre les dangers non chimiques, par exemple les dangers radiologiques, d’incendie, d’explosion, liés à la chaleur ou à des agents infectieux. Ce type d’équipement n’est pas prévu pour une immersion totale dans des liquides.
Les coutures, les jonctions et les assemblages servant à fixer les accessoires font partie du domaine d’application de la présente norme. Les critères de performance de base pour les composants que sont les gants, les bottes ou les équipements de protection respiratoire sont définis dans d’autres normes ; des exigences supplémentaires pour les composants sont fournies dans la présente norme.
La protection contre les particules se limite exclusivement à la pénétration physique des particules.
Les produits chimiques tels que les substances très réactives à l’air, les explosifs instables et les liquides cryogéniques n’ont pas été pris en compte, car la protection contre ces dangers supplémentaires ne relève pas du domaine d’application de la présente norme.

Varovalna obleka pred nevarnimi trdnimi, tekočimi in plinastimi kemikalijami, vključno s tekočimi aerosoli in trdnimi delci - 1. del: Varnostne zahteve za varovalno oblačilo tipa 1 (neprepustno za plin) pred kemikalijami

Ta evropski standard določa minimalne zahteve, preskusne metode, označevanje in informacije, ki jih mora zagotoviti proizvajalec, za prezračevano in neprezračevano varovalno oblačilo za zaščito pred kemikalijami, ki je neprepustno za plin.
Določa komplete osebnih varovalnih oblačil za celotno telo, ki se nosijo za zaščito pred trdnimi, tekočimi in plinskimi kemikalijami, vključno s tekočimi in trdnimi aerosoli.
Ta standard ne vzpostavlja minimalnih meril za zaščito pred nekemičnimi nevarnostmi, kot je radiološka nevarnost, nevarnost nastanka požara, nevarnost zaradi vročine, nevarnost eksplozije in nevarnost povzročiteljev infekcije. Ta vrsta opreme ni namenjena popolni potopitvi v tekočine.
Šivi, spoji in sestavi, s katerimi je pritrjena dodatna oprema, spadajo na področje uporabe tega standarda. Osnovna merila učinkovitosti za komponente, kot so rokavice, škornji ali dihalna varovalna oprema, so podana v drugih standardih, dopolnilne zahteve so podane v tem standardu.
Zaščita pred delci je omejena samo na fizično penetracijo delcev.
Kemikalije, kot so reagenti, ki so zelo občutljivi na zrak, nestabilen eksplozivni material in kriogene tekočine, niso obravnavane, ker zaščita pred temi dodatnimi nevarnostmi presega področje uporabe tega standarda.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 10-Apr-2019
• ICS: 13.340.10 - Protective clothing
• Technical Committee: OVP - Personal protecting equipment
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 10-Apr-2019
• Due Date: 15-Jun-2019
• Completion Date: 11-Apr-2019
• Directive: 2016/425 - Regulation (EU) 2016/425 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on personal protective equipment and repealing Council Directive 89/686/EEC
• Directive: 89/686/EEC - Council Directive 89/686/EEC of 21 December 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment
• Mandate: M/031 - Standardization mandate to CEN/CENELEC concerning standards for Personal Protective Equipment
• Ref Project: EN 943-1:2015+A1:2019 - Protective clothing against dangerous solid, liquid and gaseous chemicals, including liquid and solid aerosols - Part 1: Performance requirements for Type 1 (gas-tight) chemical protective suits

Relations

• Replaces: SIST EN 943-1:2015 - Protective clothing against dangerous solid, liquid and gaseous chemicals, including liquid and solid aerosols - Part 1: Performance requirements for Type 1 (gas-tight) chemical protective suits
• Effective Date: 01-May-2019
• Consolidates: SIST EN 943-1:2015/kprA1:2018 - Protective clothing against dangerous solid, liquid and gaseous chemicals, including liquid and solid aerosols - Part 1: Performance requirements for Type 1 (gas-tight) chemical protective suits
• Effective Date: 18-Jan-2023
• Consolidates: SIST EN 943-1:2015 - Protective clothing against dangerous solid, liquid and gaseous chemicals, including liquid and solid aerosols - Part 1: Performance requirements for Type 1 (gas-tight) chemical protective suits
• Effective Date: 18-Jan-2023
• Consolidates: SIST EN 943-1:2015/kprA1:2018 - Protective clothing against dangerous solid, liquid and gaseous chemicals, including liquid and solid aerosols - Part 1: Performance requirements for Type 1 (gas-tight) chemical protective suits
• Effective Date: 19-Jan-2023
• Consolidates: SIST EN 943-1:2015 - Protective clothing against dangerous solid, liquid and gaseous chemicals, including liquid and solid aerosols - Part 1: Performance requirements for Type 1 (gas-tight) chemical protective suits
• Effective Date: 19-Jan-2023

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 943-1:2015+A1:2019
01-maj-2019
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 943-1:2015
9DURYDOQDREOHNDSUHGQHYDUQLPLWUGQLPLWHNRþLPLLQSOLQDVWLPLNHPLNDOLMDPL
YNOMXþQRVWHNRþLPLDHURVROLLQWUGQLPLGHOFLGHO9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYH]D
YDURYDOQRREODþLORWLSDQHSUHSXVWQR]DSOLQSUHGNHPLNDOLMDPL
Protective clothing against dangerous solid, liquid and gaseous chemicals, including
liquid and solid aerosols - Part 1: Performance requirements for Type 1 (gas-tight)
chemical protective suits
Schutzkleidung gegen gefährliche feste, flüssige und gasförmige Chemikalien,
einschließlich Flüssigkeitsaerosole und feste Partikel - Teil 1: Leistungsanforderungen
für Typ 1 (gasdichte) Chemikalienschutzkleidung
Vêtements de protection contre les produits chimiques dangereux solides, liquides et
gazeux, y compris les aérosols liquides et les particules solides - Partie 1: Exigences de
performance des combinaisons de protection chimique étanches aux gaz (type 1)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 943-1:2015+A1:2019
ICS:
13.340.10 Varovalna obleka Protective clothing
SIST EN 943-1:2015+A1:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 943-1:2015+A1:2019

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SIST EN 943-1:2015+A1:2019


EN 943-1:2015+A1
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

March 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.340.10 Supersedes EN 943-1:2015
English Version

Protective clothing against dangerous solid, liquid and
gaseous chemicals, including liquid and solid aerosols -
Part 1: Performance requirements for Type 1 (gas-tight)
chemical protective suits
Vêtements de protection contre les produits chimiques Schutzkleidung gegen gefährliche feste, flüssige und
dangereux solides, liquides et gazeux, y compris les gasförmige Chemikalien, einschließlich
aérosols liquides et les particules solides - Partie 1: Flüssigkeitsaerosole und feste Partikel - Teil 1:
Exigences de performance des combinaisons de Leistungsanforderungen für Typ 1 (gasdichte)
protection chimique étanches aux gaz (type 1) Chemikalienschutzkleidung
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 June 2015 and includes Amendment A1 approved by CEN on 24 October
2018.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 943-1:2015+A1:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN 943-1:2015+A1:2019
EN 943-1:2015+A1:2019 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Performance requirements . 9
4.1 General . 9
4.2 Materials . 9
4.3 Seams, joins, and assemblages . 12
4.4 Strength of detachable joins . 13
4.5 Permeation requirement for closure . 14
4.6 Gloves . 14
5 Requirements for the whole suit . 14
5.1 General . 14
5.2 Compatibility with other equipment . 16
5.3 !Simulation of extreme storage conditions" . 16
5.4 Leak tightness (static inflation test). 16
5.5 Total inward leakage test . 16
5.6 Visor . 17
5.6.1 General . 17
5.6.2 Distortion of vision . 17
5.6.3 Distortion of vision after chemical exposure . 17
5.6.4 Field of vision . 18
5.6.5 Mechanical strength . 18
5.7 Face piece for suits without integral visor . 18
5.8 Pass-through . 19
5.8.1 General . 19
5.8.2 Strength of pass-through . 19
5.8.3 Performance of pass-through providing breathing air . 19
5.9 Airline supply system . 19
5.9.1 General . 19
5.9.2 Couplings . 19
5.9.3 Connections . 19
5.9.4 Connections strength . 19
5.10 Exhaust assembly . 20
5.11 Pressure in chemical protective suit . 20
5.12 External ventilating hose . 20
5.13 Air flow rate of breathing air and/or ventilating air supply . 20
5.13.1 General . 20
5.13.2 Continuous flow valve for Type 1c breathing air supply . 20
5.13.3 Warning and measuring facilities . 21
5.13.4 Compressed air supply tube . 21
5.14 Carbon dioxide content of inhalation air. 21
5.15 Noise associated with air supply to suit . 21
5.16 Practical Performance . 21
6 Test methods . 22
6.1 Visual inspection . 22
6.2 Practical performance test . 22
2

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6.2.1 General . 22
6.2.2 Work simulation test . 23
6.2.3 Information to be recorded . 24
6.3 Suit pressure test . 24
6.4 Pull test for joins and assemblages . 24
6.5 Exhalation valves . 25
6.5.1 Leak tightness test . 25
6.5.2 Connection between exhalation valve (exhaust assembly) and chemical protective
clothing material . 25
6.6 Mechanical strength test for visor . 26
6.7 Distortion of vision after chemical exposure . 26
7 Marking . 26
8 Information supplied by the manufacturer . 27
Annex A (normative)  Total inward leakage test . 30
A.1 Principle . 30
A.2 Test subjects . 30
A.3 Sodium chloride method . 30
A.3.1 Aerosol generator . 30
A.3.2 Test agent . 30
A.3.3 Detection . 31
A.3.4 Flame photometer . 31
A.3.5 Sample pump . 31
A.3.6 Sampling of chamber concentration . 31
A.4 Sulphur hexafluoride method (SF6) . 32
A.4.1 Test agent . 32
A.4.2 Detection . 33
A.5 Sampling probe . 34
A.6 Test chamber . 34
A.7 Treadmill . 34
A.8 Test procedure . 34
A.8.1 Test subject . 34
A.8.2 Test protocol . 34
A.8.3 Assessment of results . 34
Annex B (normative) Material tests . 36
B.1 General . 36
B.2 Material tests - Resistance to ignition . 36
Annex C (normative) !Distortion of vision" . 37
Annex D (informative) Adapted test cell for testing closures (zipper) . 38
Annex E (informative) Significant technical changes between this document and the
previous edition of this European Standard . 39
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Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Regulation (EU) 2016/425 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 9 March 2016 on personal protective equipment aimed to be covered" . 41
Bibliography . 43

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SIST EN 943-1:2015+A1:2019
EN 943-1:2015+A1:2019 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 943-1:2015+A1:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162
“Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held
by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2019, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 2018-10-24.
This document supersedes !EN 943-1:2015".
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !".
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
For details of the significant changes made since EN 943-1:2002 please refer to Annex E.
EN 943 consists of the following parts:
EN 943-1, Protective clothing against solid, liquid and gaseous chemicals, including liquid and solid
aerosols — Part 1: Performance requirements for Type 1 (gas-tight) chemical protective suits
EN 943-2, Protective clothing against solid, liquid and gaseous chemicals, including aerosols — Part 2:
Performance requirements for Type 1 gas-tight chemical protective suits for emergency teams (ET)
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
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EN 943-1:2015+A1:2019 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the minimum requirements, test methods, marking and information
supplied by the manufacturer for ventilated and non-ventilated gas-tight chemical protective suits.
It specifies full body personal protective ensembles to be worn for protection against solid, liquid and
gaseous chemicals, including liquid and solid aerosols.
!This standard does not establish minimum criteria for protection for non-chemical hazards, e.g.
radiological, fire, heat, explosive hazards, infective agents." This type of equipment is not intended for
total immersion in liquids.
!The seams, joins and assemblages attaching the accessories are included within the scope of this
standard. The basic performance criteria for the components such as gloves, boots or respiratory
protective equipment are given in other Standards, supplemantary requirements are provided in this
standard."
Particulate protection is limited to physical penetration of the particulates only.
!Chemicals such as violently air sensitive reagents, unstable explosives and cryogenic liquids have
not been considered since protection against these additional hazards is beyond the scope of this
standard."
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 132, Respiratory protective devices — Definitions of terms and pictograms
EN 136:1998, Respiratory protective devices — Full face masks — Requirements, testing, marking
EN 388, Protective gloves against mechanical risks
!EN 1073-1:2016+A1:2018, Protective clothing against solid airborne particles including radioactive
contamination — Part 1: Requirements and test methods for compressed air line ventilated protective
clothing, protecting the body and the respiratory tract"
EN 1073-2, Protective clothing against radioactive contamination — Part 2: Requirements and test
methods for non-ventilated protective clothing against particulate radioactive contamination
EN 12021, Respiratory equipment — Compressed gases for breathing apparatus
EN 13274-4:2001, Respiratory protective devices — Methods of test — Part 4: Flame tests
EN 14593-1:2005, Respiratory protective devices — Compressed air line breathing apparatus with
demand valve — Part 1: Apparatus with a full face mask — Requirements, testing, marking
EN 14594:2005, Respiratory protective devices — Continuous flow compressed air line breathing
apparatus — Requirements, testing, marking
!EN 14325:2018", Protective clothing against chemicals — Test methods and performance
classification of chemical protective clothing materials, seams, joins and assemblages
CEN ISO/TR 11610, Protective clothing — Vocabulary (ISO/TR 11610)
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EN ISO 13688:2013, Protective clothing — General requirements (ISO 13688:2013)
!deleted text"
EN ISO 17491-3, Protective clothing — Test methods for clothing providing protection against chemicals
— Part 3: Determination of resistance to penetration by a jet of liquid (jet test) (ISO 17491-3:2008)
EN ISO 20345:2011, Personal protective equipment — Safety footwear (ISO 20345:2011)
ISO 17491-1:2012, Protective clothing — Test methods for clothing providing protection against
chemicals — Part 1: Determination of resistance to outward leakage of gases (internal pressure test)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in CEN ISO/TR 11610 and EN 132
together with the following apply.
3.1
assemblage
permanent fastening between two or more different garments, or between the protective clothing and
accessories obtained for example by sewing, welding, vulcanizing, gluing
[SOURCE: EN 1073-1:1998]
3.2
join
non-permanent fastening between two different garments, or between protective clothing and
accessories
3.3
bootees
sock like gastight extension of the suit leg that encapsulates the entire foot
Note 1 to entry: Intended to be worn inside separate (i.e. not attached) protective boots or protective shoes.
3.4
cleaning
removal of contamination or soiling
Note 1 to entry: There are several separate types of cleaning that may be applicable to chemical protective
clothing. The purpose of each type of cleaning is distinct, though the same operation may, under some
circumstances, fulfil the requirements of more than one type of cleaning.
3.4.1
hygienic cleaning
operation to remove soiling that originates from the body of the wearer of the suit
Note 1 to entry: The purpose of this type of cleaning is to render the inside of the suit sufficiently clean that
another wearer can then safely and comfortably wear it. Hygienic cleaning can consist of rinsing or wiping the
inside of the suit with a disinfectant solution.
Note 2 to entry: An example of soiling intended to be removed by hygienic cleaning is perspiration.
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3.4.2
washing
operation to remove general soiling that does not originate from either the wearer of the suit or the
chemical hazards against which the suit is worn as protection
Note 1 to entry: An example of soiling intended to be removed by washing is mud.
3.4.3
decontamination
operation to remove chemical contamination from the outside of the suit
Note 1 to entry: The primary purpose of decontamination is to render the outside of the suit sufficiently clean
that the wearer can remove the suit without coming into contact with those chemicals from which the suit has
been protecting him or her. A secondary aim of decontamination may be to render the suit sufficiently chemically
clean that it will not contaminate future wearers or personnel involved in the maintenance and/or storage of the
suit before it is next used. Decontamination may involve wiping or rinsing the suit with copious amount of water,
or treatment with a solution, liquid or solid in order to neutralize the contamination or otherwise render it
harmless.
3.5
disinfection
purposeful reduction of the number of certain unwanted microorganisms by physical or chemical
inactivation, so that they can cause no more infection under the given circumstances
3.6
external ventilating hose
hose that is used to supply a type 1 suit with breathable air providing internal ventilation
3.7
integral overshoe
gas-tight integrated footwear, connected to the chemical protective suit and intended to be worn with
personal footwear inside thus protecting the wearer’s feet and footwear
Note 1 to entry: The integral overshoe and the personal footwear together fulfil the requirements of footwear.
An overshoe may have either a permanent or detachable outsole.
3.8
!gas-tight chemical protective suit
one-piece garment with hood, gloves and boots which, when worn with appropriate respiratory
protective devices, provides the wearer a high degree of protection against harmful liquids, particles
and gaseous or vapour-phase contaminants"
3.8.1
Type 1a - gas-tight chemical protective suit
(type 1a suit)
gas-tight chemical protective suit to be used in conjunction with a breathable air supply which is both
independent of the ambient atmosphere and worn inside the suit
Note 1 to entry: e.g. a self-contained open-circuit compressed-air breathing apparatus.
3.8.2
Type 1b - gas-tight chemical protective suit
(type 1b suit)
gas-tight chemical protective suit to be used in conjunction with a breathable air supply independent of
the ambient atmosphere supplied from or worn outside the suit
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Note 1 to entry: e.g. a self-contained open circuit compressed air breathing apparatus.
Note 2 to entry: As chemical protective suits are used with respiratory devices, special attention should be
given to the adequate selection and fit of respiratory protective equipment. The limiting factors for the use of
respirators should be taken into consideration.
3.8.3
Type 1c - gas-tight chemical protective suit
(type 1c suit)
gas-tight chemical protective suit to be used in conjunction with breathable air providing positive
pressure where the suit is the face piece
Note 1 to entry: e.g. air lines where the wearer breathes from the suit.
3.8.4
Ventilated suit
Type 1a, 1b, or 1c which includes the provision of air for comfort, or dehumidification purposes
4 Performance requirements
4.1 General
This European Standard requires that various materials of construction and components of the suit be
tested for resistance to chemical permeation. In cases where more than one chemical is tested, each
component and material of construction shall be tested against each chemical.
!Pre-conditioning and conditioning shall be carried out in accordance with EN 14325:2018, 4.2 and
4.3 for those mater
...