59 - TEXTILE AND LEATHER TECHNOLOGY

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This document gives recommended values and related test methods for apparel leather, excluding furs. It also specifies the sampling and conditioning procedures of laboratory samples.

This document specifies procedures to measure the spirality or torque of woven and knitted garments after domestic laundering. The results obtained from different procedures might not be comparable. This document is not intended to measure the spirality of garments as manufactured, but rather the spirality after domestic laundering. NOTEÂ Â Â Â Â Â Some fabric constructions, such as denim, can have spirality intentionally introduced during manufacturing. Garments made of fabrics from circular kn...view more

This document specifies three procedures (diagonal marking, inverted-T marking and mock-garment marking) to measure the spirality or torque of woven and knitted fabrics after domestic laundering. The results obtained from different procedures will not always be comparable. This document is not intended to measure the spirality of fabrics as manufactured, but rather the spirality after laundering. NOTEÂ Â Â Â Â Â Some fabric constructions, such as denim, can have spirality intentionally introduce...view more

This document specifies requirements for 3-strand hawser-laid and 4-strand shroud-laid ropes, 8-strand braided ropes and 12-strand braided ropes for general service made of polyester, and gives rules for their designation. This document does not cover all variations in strength or product performance. The rope manufacturer is consulted to ensure the intended design meets the requirements of the application.

This document specifies requirements for 3-strand hawser-laid and 4-strand shroud-laid ropes, 8-strand braided ropes and 12-strand braided ropes for general service made of polypropylene, and gives rules for their designation. This document does not cover all variations in strength or product performance. The rope manufacturer is consulted to ensure the intended design meets the requirements of the application.

This document specifies requirements for 3-strand hawser-laid and 4-strand shroud-laid ropes, 8-strand braided ropes and 12-strand braided ropes for general service made of polyamide, and gives rules for their designation. This document does not cover all variations in strength or product performance. The rope manufacturer is consulted to ensure the intended design meets the requirements of the application

This document specifies a method for the determination of free formaldehyde, which is released under
dynamic conditions when the sample is heated in an inert dry atmosphere, in process auxiliaries for
leather. The analytical result obtained according to this procedure is expressed in milligrams per
kilogram (mg/kg) sample.

This document specifies index test methods for determining the compressive creep properties of
geosynthetic products. The test specimens are subjected either to normal compressive loading or to a
combination of normal compressive loading and shear loading.
The test method with a normal load only (see Clause 5) is the standard method.
The test method in which combined normal and shear loads are applied (see Clause 6) is intended for
products that are sensitive to shear failure, i.e. which ha...view more

This specific test serves to determine the protective effect of different geosynthetics against water erosion by heavy rain. The test is performed in a laboratory apparatus and the results serve as a performance test.

IEC 63203-201-3:2021 specifies a test method for determination of the electrical resistance of conductive fabrics under simulated microclimate within clothing. The microclimate is the climate of the small air layer between the skin and clothing having a specific temperature and humidity. This test method can be applied to conductive fabrics including multilayer assemblies for use in clothing.

This document specifies requirements, methods of testing and methods of sampling for crust full chrome upper leather to be used in all types of footwear (see Table 1).

This document specifies a method for the determination of free and released formaldehyde in leathers.
This method, based on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), is selective and not sensitive
to coloured extracts and is intended to be used for precise quantification of formaldehyde.
The formaldehyde content is taken to be the quantity of free formaldehyde and formaldehyde extracted
through hydrolysis contained in a water extract from the leather under standard conditions of use.

This document specifies a chromatographic method to determine the amount of short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs: C10-C13) and middle-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs: C14-C17) in textile articles, especially in polymer of the coated fabrics, prints made of polymer and buttons made of polymer (e.g. polyvinylchloride) by means of solvent extraction and gas chromatography negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry (GC-NCI-MS).

This document specifies a method for the determination of tear resistance of nonwovens by the
trapezoid method.
This document applies to nonwovens.

This document covers the different types of weaving and knitting machines defined in ISO 5247 (all parts)[2] and ISO 7839[3], respectively.
It is applicable to:
full-width weaving machines with weft insertion by:
shuttles;
rigid, telescopic or flexible rapiers;
projectiles;
hydraulic (waterjet) or by pneumatic (airjet) nozzle;
narrow fabric weaving machines with weft insertion by shuttles or needles;
jacquard machines;
knitting machinery including:
circular knitting;
flat bed kn...view more

This document specifies a method of determining the dimensional change (shrinkage) of leathers caused by ageing. It is applicable to all leathers.

This document specifies a method for the determination of free formaldehyde, which is released under dynamic conditions when the sample is heated in an inert dry atmosphere, in process auxiliaries for leather. The analytical result obtained according to this procedure is expressed in milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) sample.

This document specifies index test methods for determining the compressive creep properties of geosynthetic products. The test specimens are subjected either to normal compressive loading or to a combination of normal compressive loading and shear loading. The test method with a normal load only (see Clause 5) is the standard method. The test method in which combined normal and shear loads are applied (see Clause 6) is intended for products that are sensitive to shear failure, i.e. which have a ...view more

This document specifies a method for the determination of free and released formaldehyde in leathers. This method, based on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), is selective and not sensitive to coloured extracts and is intended to be used for precise quantification of formaldehyde. The formaldehyde content is taken to be the quantity of free formaldehyde and formaldehyde extracted through hydrolysis contained in a water extract from the leather under standard conditions of use.

This document specifies a method for the automatic determination of the deformability of textile fabrics,
including continuous-fibre reinforcement textiles. This method is not applicable to resin impregnated
fabrics.
The method is suitable for use with fabrics such as woven or knitted fabrics, nonwovens, non-crimp
fabrics, fabrics made of glass rovings or untwisted carbon filament yarns intended for reinforced
composite materials. When applying the method to multi-axial non-crimp fabrics, t...view more

This document describes a method, using capacitance measuring equipment, for determining the unevenness of linear density along the length of textile strands. The method is applicable to tops, slivers, rovings, spun yarns and continuous filament yarns, made from either natural or man-made fibres, in the range of 4 tex (g/km) to 80 ktex (kg/km) for staple-fibre strands and 1 tex(g/km) to 600 tex (g/km) for continuous-filament yarns. It is not applicable to fancy yarns or to strands composed fully...view more

This document specifies a method for the determination of tear resistance of nonwovens by the trapezoid method. This document applies to nonwovens.

This document provides guidance and requirements for packing wet blue leather intended for transport and storage. This document is applicable to wet blue leather made out of goat skin, sheep skin, cow hide and buffalo hide.

This document specifies a gravimetric method and a vibroscope method for the determination of the linear density of textile fibres applicable respectively to: a) bundles of fibres; b) individual fibres. Useful data can be obtained on man-made fibres and, with less precision, on natural fibres. This document only applies to fibres which can be kept straight and, in the case of bundles, parallel, during test preparation. It is properly applicable when the fibres are readily freed of crimp. The met...view more

This document covers the different types of weaving and knitting machines defined in ISO 5247 (all parts)[2] and ISO 7839[3], respectively.
It is applicable to:
full-width weaving machines with weft insertion by:
shuttles;
rigid, telescopic or flexible rapiers;
projectiles;
hydraulic (waterjet) or by pneumatic (airjet) nozzle;
narrow fabric weaving machines with weft insertion by shuttles or needles;
jacquard machines;
knitting machinery including:
circular knitting;
flat bed kn...view more

This document specifies a method, using acetone, to determine the mass percentage of acetate, after
removal of non-fibrous matter, in textiles made of mixtures of
— acetate
with
— wool, animal hair, silk, protein, cotton (scoured, kiered, or bleached), flax (or linen), hemp, jute, abaca,
alfa, coir, broom, ramie, sisal, cupro, viscose, modal, polyamide, polyester, polypropylene, acrylic,
elastolefin, elastomultiester, melamine, polypropylene/polyamide bicomponent, polyacrylate and
glass f...view more

This document provides definitions in the field of “smart” textiles and textile products as well
as a categorization of different types of smart textiles. It describes briefly the current stage of
development of these products and their application potential and gives indications on preferential
standardization needs.

This document specifies a method for the automatic determination of the deformability of textile fabrics, including continuous-fibre reinforcement textiles. This method is not applicable to resin impregnated fabrics. The method is suitable for use with fabrics such as woven or knitted fabrics, nonwovens, non-crimp fabrics, fabrics made of glass rovings or untwisted carbon filament yarns intended for reinforced composite materials. When applying the method to multi-axial non-crimp fabrics, the ev...view more

This document specifies a method, using formic acid and zinc chloride, to determine the mass percentage of viscose or certain types of cupro or modal or lyocell, after removal of non-fibrous matter, in textiles made of mixtures of — viscose or certain types of the cupro or modal or lyocell fibres with — flax fibres. This document is not applicable to mixtures in which the flax fibre has suffered extensive chemical degradation, nor when the viscose, cupro, modal or lyocell fibre is rendered incom...view more

This document specifies a method for the determination of the resistance to pilling, fuzzing, and
matting of textile fabrics using the random tumble pilling tester. This method is applicable to most of
woven and knitted fabrics, including napped fabrics (fleeces, inlay fabrics).
This method is not applicable to fabrics which cannot tumble freely.

This document specifies a method for the visual assessment of pilling, fuzzing, and matting respectively
of textile fabrics. This method is applicable to most of woven and knitted fabrics, including napped
fabrics (fleeces, inlay fabrics).

This document specifies a method for the determination of the resistance to pilling, fuzzing, and
matting of textile fabrics using a rotating pilling box apparatus.

This document specifies a method for the determination of the resistance to pilling, fuzzing, and
matting of textile fabrics using a modified Martindale method.

This standard specifies a method for the determination of the microbiological resistance of geotextiles and geotextile-related products by a soil burial test. It does not specify for which products or in which applications the soil burial test is required. Further reference should be made to CR ISO 13434.

This document specifies a method, using acetone, to determine the mass percentage of acetate, after removal of non-fibrous matter, in textiles made of mixtures of — acetate with — wool, animal hair, silk, protein, cotton (scoured, kiered, or bleached), flax (or linen), hemp, jute, abaca, alfa, coir, broom, ramie, sisal, cupro, viscose, modal, polyamide, polyester, polypropylene, acrylic, elastolefin, elastomultiester, melamine, polypropylene/polyamide bicomponent, polyacrylate and glass fibres. ...view more

This document provides definitions in the field of "smart" textiles and textile products as well as a categorization of different types of smart textiles. It describes briefly the current stage of development of these products and their application potential and gives indications on preferential standardization needs.

This document specifies the method and conditions of test for the determination of the breaking force
and elongation at break of individual fibres in the conditioned or wet state.
The determination of these fibre properties, when carried out on different kinds of testing equipment,
will not generally give identical results. To avoid such differences, this document is restricted to the use
of constant-rate-of-extension testing machine.
It is applicable to all fibres, including crimped fibres...view more

This document specifies a method for determining the constant-head water flow capacity within the
plane of a geotextile or geotextile-related product, using boundary materials and test conditions of
interest. A standard series of test conditions are proposed, involving soil confinement, low hydraulic
gradients, seating times and an array of normal loads.

This document specifies a method for determining the constant-head water flow capacity within the
plane of a geotextile or geotextile-related product. This document describes the in-plane water flow
index test, only applicable to factory-assembled products. For the in-plane water flow performance test,
see ISO 12958-2.

This document specifies a method, using sulfuric acid, to determine the mass percentage of silk, after
removal of non-fibrous matter, in textiles made of mixtures of
— silk
with
— wool or other animal hair.

This document specifies a method using hot formic acid to determine the mass percentage of melamine
fibres after removal of non-fibrous matter, in textiles made of mixtures of:
— melamine fibres
with
— cotton, polypropylene or aramid fibres.

This document specifies a method, using dimethylformamide, to determine the mass percentage of
acrylic, modacrylic, chlorofibre or elastane, after removal of non-fibrous matter, in textiles made of
mixtures of
— acrylic, certain modacrylics, certain chlorofibres, certain elastane fibres
with
— wool, animal hair, silk, cotton, viscose, cupro, modal, lyocell, polyamide, polyester, polypropylene,
elastomultiester, elastolefin, melamine, polypropylene/polyamide bicomponent, polyacrylate or
gl...view more

This document specifies a method for the visual assessment of pilling, fuzzing, and matting respectively of textile fabrics. This method is applicable to most of woven and knitted fabrics, including napped fabrics (fleeces, inlay fabrics).

This document specifies a method for the determination of the resistance to pilling, fuzzing, and matting of textile fabrics using a rotating pilling box apparatus.

This document provides guidelines for the assessment of the durability of geosynthetics, the object of which is to provide the design engineer with the necessary information, generally defined as changes in material properties or as partial safety factors, to ensure that the expected design life of a geosynthetic can be achieved with confidence. This document is not applicable to products designed to survive for only a limited time, such as erosion-control fabric based on natural fibres. This do...view more

This document specifies a method for determination of triclosan residues in textiles by high performance liquid chromatography — tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). This method is applicable to all kinds of textile products.

This document specifies a method for the determination of the resistance to pilling, fuzzing, and matting of textile fabrics using a modified Martindale method.