SIST EN 13126-17:2008
(Main)Building hardware - Hardware for windows and balcony doors - Requirements and test methods - Part 17: Hardware for Tilt&Slide windows and doors
Building hardware - Hardware for windows and balcony doors - Requirements and test methods - Part 17: Hardware for Tilt&Slide windows and doors
This part of EN 13126 provides requirements and test methods for durability, strength, security and function of hardware for Tilt&Slide windows and door height windows.
Baubeschläge - Beschläge für Fenster und Fenstertüren - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren - Teil 17: Beschläge für Kippschiebe-Fenster und -Fenstertüren
Dieser Teil von EN 13126 legt die Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für die Dauerfunktionstüchtigkeit, Festigkeit, Schutzwirkung und Funktionsweise von Beschlägen für Kippschiebe Fenster und Fenstertüren fest.
Quincaillerie pour le bâtiment - Ferrures pour fenetres et porte-fenetres - Exigences et méthodes d'essai - Partie 17 : Ferrures pour fenetres et portes-fenetres oscillo-coulissantes
La présente partie de l’EN 13126 spécifie les exigences et les méthodes d’essai relatives à l’endurance, à la
résistance, à la sécurité des biens et au fonctionnement des ferrures pour portes-fenêtres et fenêtres
oscillo-coulissantes.
Stavbno okovje - Okovje za okna in balkonska vrata - Zahteve in preskusne metode - 17. del: Okovje za nagibno-drsna okna in vrata
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Building hardware - Hardware for windows and balcony doors - Requirements and test methods - Part 17: Hardware for Tilt&Slide windows and doorsStavbno okovje - Okovje za okna in balkonska vrata - Zahteve in preskusne metode - 17. del: Okovje za nagibno-drsna okna in vrataQuincaillerie pour le bâtiment - Ferrures pour fenetres et porte-fenetres - Exigences et méthodes d'essai - Partie 17 : Ferrures pour fenetres et portes-fenetres oscillo-coulissantesBaubeschläge - Beschläge für Fenster und Fenstertüren -
Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren - Teil 17: Beschläge für Kippschiebe-Fenster und -FenstertürenTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13126-17:2008SIST EN 13126-17:2008en,fr,de91.190ICS:SIST-TS CEN/TS 13126-17:20051DGRPHãþDSLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13126-17:200801-maj-2008
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13126-17January 2008ICS 91.190Supersedes CEN/TS 13126-17:2004
English VersionBuilding hardware - Requirements and test methods for windowsand doors height windows - Part 17: Hardware for Tilt&Slidewindows and doorsQuincaillerie pour le bâtiment - Exigences et méthodesd'essai des ferrures de fenêtres et portes-fenêtres - Partie17: Ferrures pour fenêtres et portes-fenêtres oscillo-coulissantesBaubeschläge - Beschläge für Fenster und Fenstertüren -Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren - Teil 17: Beschläge fürKippschiebe-Fenster und -FenstertürenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 December 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2008 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13126-17:2008: E
EN 13126-17:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.3 1 Scope.4 2 Normative references.4 3 Terms and definitions.4 4 Classification.5 4.1 General.5 4.2 Category of use (1 – first digit).5 4.3 Durability (2 – second digit).5 4.4 Mass (3 – third digit).5 4.5 Fire resistance (4 – fourth digit).5 4.6 Safety in use (5 – fifth digit).5 4.7 Corrosion resistance (6 – sixth digit).6 4.8 Security (7 – seventh digit).6 4.9 Application (8 – eighth digit).6 4.10 Test Sizes (ninth digit).6 4.11 Example of classification for hardware for Tilt&Slide windows and doors.7 5 Requirements.7 5.1 General.7 5.2 Additional requirements.7 5.2.1 Handle operation tolerance.7 5.2.2 Locking point variable tolerance.8 5.2.3 Sliding operation crash-tests.9 5.2.4 Minimum closing device resistance.9 5.2.5 Resistance to additional loading.9 5.2.6 Static endurance test at ambient temperature.10 6 Test equipment.10 6.1 General.10 6.2 Specimen.10 7 Test procedure.10 7.1 Samples.10 7.2 Procedure.11 7.3 Durability test.12 7.3.1 Description of the cycles.12 7.3.2 Acceptance criteria.15 7.4 Sliding operation crash-tests.16 7.4.1 Procedure – into the tilted position.16 7.4.2 Procedure - into the opening position.16 7.4.3 Acceptance criteria.16 7.5 Minimum closing device resistance test.16 7.5.1 Hardware without positive control.16 7.5.2 Hardware with positive control.17 7.6 Additional loading test.17 7.6.1 Procedure.17 7.6.2 Acceptance criteria.17 7.7 Static endurance test at ambient temperature.18 7.8 Corrosion resistance.18 Annex A (informative) Test assembly.19 Annex B (normative) Flow chart of test procedure.23 Bibliography.24
EN 13126-17:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13126-17:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CEN/TS 13126-17:2004. This Part of European Standard EN 13126 has been prepared by CEN/TC 33 "Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling"; the Secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. A full contribution to the preparation of this European Standard has been made by the European manufacturers organisation ‘ARGE’ and National Standards institutions. This European Standard is one of a series of European Standards dedicated to building hardware products. It is divided into seventeen parts to incorporate all types of windows and door height windows. Informative Annex A of EN 13126-1:2006 depicts the “list of parts and titles and their reference to the relevant window types” of the seventeen parts of this European Standard.
Normative Annex B of EN 13126-1:2006 gives schedules of the elements of components used on the 21 types of window opening functions. Normative and informative annex to all parts of this European Standard are indicated in the content of the several parts. The performance tests incorporated in this standard are considered to be reproducible and as such will provide a consistent and objective assessment of the performance of these products throughout CEN Member States. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EN 13126-17:2008 (E) 4 1 Scope This part of EN 13126 provides requirements and test methods for durability, strength, security and function of hardware for Tilt&Slide windows and door height windows.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1670, Building hardware — Corrosion resistance — Requirements and test methods EN 12519:2004, Windows and pedestrian doors – Terminology EN 13126-1:2006, Building hardware — Requirements and test methods for windows and doors height windows - Part 1: Requirements common to all types of hardware ISO 4520, Chromate conversion coatings on electroplated zinc and cadmium coating 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document the terms and definitions given in EN 13126-1:2006 and EN 12519:2004 and the following apply. NOTE The following terms and definitions apply to Tilt&Slide windows and door height windows made of wood, PVC-U, aluminium or steel and their appropriate material combinations. 3.1 roller assembly of one or more rolls in a single or multiple casing which supports Tilt&Slide windows and door height windows which may be aligned in a straight line or rotate about an axis for Tilt&Slide windows and door height windows. Otherwise known as a bogey 3.2
roll singular wheel in a roller 3.3 lateral guide hardware component that guides the lateral movement of the Tilt&Slide windows and door height windows 3.4 guide track track fixed on the top (top guide track) or bottom (bottom guide track) which enables a lateral guide to run 3.5 rail rail fixed on the top (top rail) or bottom (bottom rail) which enables the rollers to run 3.6 positive control sash operation via the hardware which enables the sash to be moved from the closed position into the tilted position, and from the tilted position into the closed position.
EN 13126-17:2008 (E) 5 NOTE The sliding position can also be reached by means of operating the hardware.
3.7 locked closed position position in which the active sash lies up against the frame on all sides, the hardware is locked and the window unit is completely closed 3.8 closed position position in which the active sash lies up against the frame on all sides, while the hardware is not yet locked and in which the window unit is not completely closed 3.9 tilted position
position in which the bottom of the active sash rests on the frame NOTE
The top area is held in the final tilt position by means of the projecting mechanism 3.10 sliding position
position in which the active sash is disengaged on all sides, so that it can be moved in-line 3.11 opening position
position in which the active sash is at the end of the sliding position (the largest possible opening width) 4 Classification 4.1 General The classification of hardware for Tilt&Slide windows and doors shall be in accordance with the requirements of clause 4 EN 13126-1:2006. 4.2 Category of use (1 – first digit) No marking is required for the category of use in accordance with 4.2 of EN 13126-1:2006. 4.3 Durability (2 – second digit) Grades shall be in accordance with 4.3 of EN 13126-1:2006. 4.4 Mass (3 – third digit) Grades shall be in accordance with 4.4 of EN 13126-1:2006. 4.5 Fire resistance (4 – fourth digit) One grade shall be identified in accordance with 4.5 of EN 13126-1:2006 grade 0: no requirements. 4.6 Safety in use (5 – fifth digit) One grade is identified in accordance with 5.6 of EN 13126-1:2006.
EN 13126-17:2008 (E) 6 grade 1: The hardware shall conform to the requirements of parts 1 and 17 of this standard. 4.7 Corrosion resistance (6 – sixth digit) Grades shall conform to EN 1670, whereby grade 3 is the minimum requirement 4.8 Security (7 – seventh digit) No marking is required for the category of security in accordance with 4.8 of EN 13126-1:2006. 4.9 Application (8 – eighth digit) The eighth digit shows “17” indicating the part of the standard which was used for testing the hardware for Tilt&Slide windows and doors in accordance with 4.9 of EN 13126-1:2006. 4.10 Test Sizes (ninth digit) The ninth digit shows the test sizes (active sash) in accordance with 4.10 of EN 13126-1:2006 as follows: S.R.W.1) in mm / S.R.H.2) in mm – tolerance ± 5 mm. 1 200 mm S.R.W1 x 2 000 mm S.R.H2. The stated sizes are test sizes only. They do not relate to the maximum or minimum sizes to which a window may be fabricated. NOTE 1 The manufacturer’s product-documentation should advise that in daily use windows, smaller or larger than those tested, should not be subjected to stronger forces than those for the specified test size. In the case of not being capable of manufacturing the specified test size due to the fact that the hardware field of application is smaller than these specified test sizes, smaller test sizes shall be used. In this case the window shall be tested in accordance with the largest possible S.R.W.1)
(or S.R.H.2)) as specified by the hardware manufacturers appropriate documentation and a S.R.H.2) (or S.R.W.1)) in a ratio of 2 000/1 200 mm (factor ≈ 1,67). NOTE 2 This means that if the specified test sizes are larger than those which can be manufactured, the test specimens shall be tested using the largest possible S.R.W.1)
or S.R.H.2) in accordance with the manufacturer's documentation and using a S.R.H.2) to S.R.W.1) ratio of 2 000/1 200 mm (factor ≈ 1,67). Example 1 largest possible S.R.W.1)
= 800 mm
=
S.R.W.1) of the test specimen
800 mm X 2 000/1 200 = 1 333 mm
S.R.H.2)
= 1 333 mm =
S.R.H.2) of the test specimen Example 2 largest possible S.R.H.1)
= 1 600 mm =
S.R.H.1) of the test specimen
1 600 mm X 1 200/2 000 = 960 mm
S.R.W.2)
= 960 mm
=
S.R.W.2) of the test specimen NOTE 3 The missing dimensions in each case (S.R.H1) or S.R.W2)) should be calculated in accordance with example 1 or 2 with the objective of establishing the maximum test-format, which lies within the hardware manufacturers application range.
1 S.R.W. = sash rebate width 2 S.R.H. = sash rebate height
EN 13126-17:2008 (E) 7
4.11 Example of classification for hardware for Tilt&Slide windows and doors
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 - 4 120 0 1 3 - 17 1 200/2 000
This denotes hardware for Tilt&Slide windows and doors, which have: Digit 1 category of use
- (no requirements) Digit 2 durability
grade 4 (15 000 cycles) Digit 3 mass
120 kg Digit 4 fire resistance
grade 0 (no requirements) Digit 5 safety in use
grade 1 Digit 6 corrosion resistance
grade 3 Digit 7 security
- (no requirements) Digit 8 applicable part
tested according to part 17 of this standard Digit 9 test sizes
S.R.W1) = 1 200 mm, S.R.H2) = 2 000 mm 1) S.R.W. = sash rebate width 2) S.R.H. = sash rebate height 5 Requirements 5.1 General Hardware for Tilt&Slide windows and doors shall conform to clause 5 of EN 13126-1:2006. 5.2 Additional requirements 5.2.1 Handle operation tolerance The maximum torque Th which is the result of a force of 100 N applied at a distance of 20 mm from the end point of the handle shall not be exceeded in conjunction with a counteracting force of 20 N 5,20+N per locking point. The length of the handle used during the test or the length of the handle intended for the hardware set shown in the hardware manufacturer’s documentation shall be recorded in the test report. The torque Th resulting from the length of the used handle (key 3 in Figure 1 minus 20 mm) and the force of 100 N shall be calculated and recorded in the test report.
For example: length of the handle = 220 mm
operative length (key 4, figure 1) =
220 mm – 20 mm = 200 mm
torque Th = operative length X force F =
200 mm X 100 N
=
20 Nm
EN 13126-17:2008 (E) 8 Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 location for the force l1 length of the handle l2 operative length 2 force F = 100 N Figure 1 — Handle length 5.2.2 Locking point variable tolerance Before and after the durability test in accordance with 7.3, the distance “X” between the frame surface and the sash-overlap-begin shall be measured in conjunction with a counteracting force of 2010+N per locking point. The results shall not differ by more than 1 mm (see Figure 2).
EN 13126-17:2008 (E) 9
Key
1 frame 2 sash x measurement Figure 2 — Measurement of locking point variable tolerance 5.2.3 Sliding operation crash-tests After the sliding operation crash test in accordance with 7.4.1 and 7.4.2:
active sash shall not drop and shall still be constrained by its fixings active sash shall function correctly NOTE After the sliding operation crash-test all adjustment possibilities may be used to operate the sash. 5.2.4 Minimum closing device resistance 5.2.4.1 Hardware without positive control The closing device shall withstand a torque Thr of 25 Nm. Upon completion of the test in accordance with 7.5.1, the closing device shall operate. 5.2.4.2 Hardware with positive control The hardware shall withstand a torque Thr, which is the threefold torque Th as calculated and recorded in accordance with 5.2.1. For example: length of the handle = 220 mm
operative length (key 4, Figure 1) = 220 mm – 20 mm = 200 mm
torque Th = operative length X force F = 200 mm X 100 N
= 20 Nm
torque Thr = 3 X Th
= 3 X 20 Nm = 60 Nm
The closing device shall operate upon completion of the test in accordance with 7.5.2.1 and 7.5.2.2. 5.2.5 Resistance to additional loading After the additional loading test in accordance with 7.6 the active sash shall not drop and shall still be constrained by its fixings. NOTE It is not necessary for the sash to operate during and after the additional loading test.
EN 13126-17:2008 (E) 10 5.2.6 Static endurance test at ambient temperature An additional endurance test at ambient temperature in accordance with 7.7 is required. An additional endurance test at ambient temperature in accordance with 7.7 is required. Before and upon completion of the endurance test in accordance with 7.7, no roll shall deviate by more than 0,5 % of its initial diameter. 6 Test equipment 6.1 General The specimen shall be installed in a test rig for testing as specified in Annex A, Figure A.1 in accordance with the manufacturer’s fixing instructions. All tolerances shall be –0 / +3 % unless otherwise specified. 6.2 Specimen Hardware sets for Tilt&Slide windows and doors shall be mounted in a specimen in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Gaskets shall not be used. The hardware manufacturer should provide test specimens for the testing institute. A drawing of the profile cross-section with relevant information should be enclosed in the test application, which also contains the necessary hardware installation information for the Tilt&Slide windows and doors. The manufacturer shall provide the following information in addition to the installation information with the supporting documentation to the test house: maximum sash mass (in accordance with the manufacturer’s product documentation); maximum sash dimensions (in accordance with the manufacturer’s product documentation); number and location of locking points. The specimen to be tested shall correspond in function, shape and material for which the hardware is intended. The dimensions of the specimen shall conform to 4.10. The hardware tested should be in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations for size and mass of the test specimen. 7 Test procedure 7.1 Samples Four samples shall be tested in accordance with this part of this European Standard. sample A1
–
durability test sample A2 –
static endurance test at ambient temperature
sample B
–
corrosion test sample C
–
retained for reference control NOTE 1 Alternatively sample A.1 and A.2 may be the same.
EN 13126-17:2008 (E) 11 NOTE 2 Sample B should only be necessary if no test report can be supplied by the manufacturer regarding the testing of the hardware component or set in accordance with EN 1670. NOTE 3 Sample C should be retained by the test institute for the duration of the validity of the test report. 7.2 Procedure Use sample A1. Inspect the rolls for surface imperfections. Inspect and ensure that the installed hardware set is in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Install the hardware for Tilt&Slide windows and doors, in the test specimen for testing, as specified in clause 6.2 and in accordance with the manufacturer's fixing instructions. Install the specimen in the test rig in accordance with clause 6 and apply the mass in accordance with 4.4 and 7.3 of EN 13126-1:2006. Lubricate the hardware in accordance with the installation and product information (initial lubrication). NOTE 1 Before beginning the test, the smoothness of the test specimen should be checked by the testing institute, and if deemed appropriate, adjustments should be made in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications. Repeat adjustment of the test specimen during the durability test after every 5 000 test cycles if required. Also after every 5 000 test cycles, lubrication by the test institute may be repeated on all built-in & accessible sliding - and locking areas, unless the manufacturer specifies that the hardware is maintenance-free. Apply a force of 20 N 5,20+N to each locking point to simulate the effect of gaskets. Measure and record the length of the handle, calculate and record the handle operation torque Th in accordance with 5.2.1 Check that the specimen functions correctly, whereby the calculated torque Th shall not be exceeded.
NOTE 2 In general, all tests should be with the handle designated by the hardware manufacturer. NOTE 3 In design-related exceptions, a test tool instead of the hardware-manufacturer designated handle can be used, as long as this engages directly into the espagnolette. Measure and record the initial distance X at a locking point in the vicinity of handle in accordance with 5.2.2. Mark the locking point. Cycle the hardware in accordance with the description of the cycles in 7.3.1 and in accordance with one of the following grades: grade 3: 10
000 cycles (+ 1 %) cycles grade 4: 15
000 cycles (+ 1 %) cycles grade 5: 25
000 cycles (+ 1 %) cycles NOTE 4 A reference velocity of 0,5 (± 0,05) m/s in accordance with EN 1191 is not required.
EN 13126-17:2008 (E) 12 7.3 Durability test 7.3.1 Description of the cycles 7.3.1.1 Tilt cycles 7.3.1.1.1 Tilt cycles for hardware with positive control Tilt cycles for hardware with positive control shall be at a rate of 200 cycles/h; the procedure shall be as follows: initial position of the active sash is the locked closed position. hardware is moved jerk and jolt-free into an operating position, in which the tilted position is reached. The sash remains for 1 s in this position to allow it to settle. hardware is brought back to the initial position, whereby the locked closed position is reached again; the hardware then remains in the initial position for 1 s, allowing it to settle before the next test cycle is started. NOTE The velocity with which the hardware is operated results from the predetermined rate of 200 cycle/h, the indicated interval times and the jerk and jolt-free initiation of all movements. 7.3.1.1.2 Tilt cycles on hardware without positive control Tilt cycles for hardware with tilt function and without positive control shall be at a rate of 200 cycles/h; the procedure shall be as follows: initial position of the active sash is the locked closed position. hardware is moved into an operating position, in which the tilted position can be enabled. active sash is moved jerk and jolt-free into the tilting position from the locking position. The sash shall freefall into the tilt position; (for example the pneumatic cylinder is decoupled or the valves open before the final tilt position). 5 mm before the final tilt position, the velocity shall be 0,5 m/s (± 10 %). In the tilt position the active sash is held by the scissors-stay arm(s). The sash remains for 1 s in this position to allow it to settle. active sash is brought back to the initial position, whereby the locked closed position is reached again; the initiation of movement shall be jerk and jolt-free. The hardware then remains in the initial position for 1 s before the next test cycle is started. NOTE The velocity with which the hardware is operated results from the predetermined rate of 200 cycle/h, the indicated interval times and the jerk and jolt-free initiation of all movements. 7.3.1.2 Sliding cycles 7.3.1.2.1 Sliding cycles on hardware with positive control Sliding cycles for hardware with positive control shall be at a rate of 200 cycles/h. The procedure shall be as follows: initial position of the active sash is the tilted position; hardware is moved jerk and jolt-free into an operating position, in which the sliding position is reached or enabled If the sliding position via the hardware is not engaged automatically, the active sash shall now be moved to the initial sliding position. This can be achieved for example by
EN 13126-17:2008 (E) 13 a device on the bottom or in the vicinity of the handle (for example a pneumatic cylinder). The sash remains for 1 s in this initial sliding position to allow it to settle; movement range results from the sash rebate width of the specimen minus 200 mm (for example: a sash rebate width of 1 200 mm results in a movement range of 1 000 mm); active sash is moved along a predetermined mov
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