SIST EN 302 637-2 V1.4.1:2019

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Inteligentni transportni sistemi - Komunikacija med vozili - Osnovni nabor aplikacij - 2. del: Specifikacija osnovne storitve kooperativne izmenjave podatkov o vozilihIntelligent Transport Systems (ITS) - Vehicular Communications - Basic Set of Applications - Part 2: Specification of Cooperative Awareness Basic Service35.240.60Uporabniške rešitve IT v prometuIT applications in transportICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:ETSI EN 302 637-2 V1.4.1 (2019-04)SIST EN 302 637-2 V1.4.1:2019en01-junij-2019SIST EN 302 637-2 V1.4.1:2019SLOVENSKI

ETSI EN 302 637-2 V1.4.1 (2019-04) Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Vehicular Communications; Basic Set of Applications; Part 2: Specification of Cooperative Awareness Basic Service

Reference REN/ITS-0010089 Keywords application, ITS, safety, service, transport ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE

Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88

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ETSI ETSI EN 302 637-2 V1.4.1 (2019-04) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights ................................................................................................................................ 6 Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. 6 Modal verbs terminology .................................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 2 References ................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.1 Normative references ......................................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Informative references ........................................................................................................................................ 8 3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations ..................................................................................... 10 3.1 Terms ................................................................................................................................................................ 10 3.2 Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 3.3 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................... 10 4 CA basic service introduction ................................................................................................................ 11 4.1 Background ...................................................................................................................................................... 11 4.2 Services provided by CA basic service ............................................................................................................ 11 4.3 Sending CAMs ................................................................................................................................................. 12 4.4 Receiving CAMs .............................................................................................................................................. 12 5 CA basic service functional description ................................................................................................. 12 5.1 CA basic service in the ITS architecture .......................................................................................................... 12 5.2 CA basic service functional architecture .......................................................................................................... 13 5.3 Interfaces of the CA basic service .................................................................................................................... 14 5.3.1 Interface to ITS applications ....................................................................................................................... 14 5.3.2 Interface to data provisioning facilities ....................................................................................................... 14 5.3.3 Interface to the Networking & Transport Layer ......................................................................................... 14 5.3.4 Interfaces protocol stacks of the Networking & Transport Layer ............................................................... 15 5.3.4.1 Interface to the GeoNetworking/BTP stack .......................................................................................... 15 5.3.4.2 Interface to the IPv6 stack and the combined IPv6/GeoNetworking stack ........................................... 16 5.3.5 Interface to the Management entity ............................................................................................................ 16 5.3.6 Interface to the Security entity .................................................................................................................... 16 6 CAM dissemination ................................................................................................................................ 17 6.1 CAM dissemination concept ............................................................................................................................ 17 6.1.1 CAM dissemination requirements .............................................................................................................. 17 6.1.2 CA basic service activation and termination ............................................................................................... 17 6.1.3 CAM generation frequency management for vehicle ITS-Ss ..................................................................... 17 6.1.4 CAM generation frequency management for RSU ITS-Ss ......................................................................... 18 6.1.5 CAM time requirement ............................................................................................................................... 18 6.1.5.1 CAM generation time ............................................................................................................................ 18 6.1.5.2 CAM Time stamp .................................................................................................................................. 19 6.2 CAM dissemination constraints ....................................................................................................................... 19 6.2.1 General Confidence Constraints ................................................................................................................. 19 6.2.2 Security constraints ..................................................................................................................................... 19 6.2.2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 19 6.2.2.2 Service Specific Permissions (SSP) ...................................................................................................... 19 6.2.3 General priority constraints......................................................................................................................... 21 7 CAM Format Specification .................................................................................................................... 21 7.1 General Structure of a CAM PDU .................................................................................................................... 21 7.2 ITS PDU header ............................................................................................................................................... 22 7.3 Basic container ................................................................................................................................................. 22 7.4 Vehicle ITS-S containers .................................................................................................................................. 22 7.5 RSU ITS-S containers ...................................................................................................................................... 23 7.6 CAM format and coding rules .......................................................................................................................... 23 7.6.1 Common data dictionary ............................................................................................................................. 23 SIST EN 302 637-2 V1.4.1:2019

ETSI ETSI EN 302 637-2 V1.4.1 (2019-04) 4 7.6.2 CAM data presentation ............................................................................................................................... 23 Annex A (normative):

ASN.1 specification of CAM ......................................................................... 24 Annex B (normative):

Description for data elements and data frames........................................... 26 B.0 General requirements ............................................................................................................................. 26 B.1 header ..................................................................................................................................................... 26 B.2 cam ......................................................................................................................................................... 26 B.3 generationDeltaTime .............................................................................................................................. 26 B.4 camParameters ....................................................................................................................................... 27 B.5 basicContainer ........................................................................................................................................ 27 B.6 highFrequencyContainer ........................................................................................................................ 27 B.7 lowFrequencyContainer ......................................................................................................................... 27 B.8 specialVehicleContainer ......................................................................................................................... 27 B.9 basicVehicleContainerHighFrequency ................................................................................................... 27 B.10 basicVehicleContainerLowFrequency ................................................................................................... 28 B.11 publicTransportContainer ....................................................................................................................... 28 B.12 specialTransportContainer ...................................................................................................................... 28 B.13 dangerousGoodsContainer ..................................................................................................................... 28 B.14 roadWorksContainerBasic ...................................................................................................................... 28 B.15 rescueContainer ...................................................................................................................................... 28 B.16 emergencyContainer ............................................................................................................................... 29 B.17 safetyCarContainer ................................................................................................................................. 29 B.18 stationType ............................................................................................................................................. 29 B.19 referencePosition .................................................................................................................................... 29 B.20 performanceClass ................................................................................................................................... 29 B.21 heading ................................................................................................................................................... 30 B.22 speed ....................................................................................................................................................... 30 B.23 vehicleRole ............................................................................................................................................. 30 B.24 lanePosition ............................................................................................................................................ 30 B.25 driveDirection ......................................................................................................................................... 30 B.26 longitudinalAcceleration ........................................................................................................................ 31 B.27 accelerationControl ................................................................................................................................ 31 B.28 lateralAcceleration.................................................................................................................................. 31 B.29 verticalAcceleration................................................................................................................................ 31 B.30 embarkationStatus .................................................................................................................................. 31 B.31 curvature ................................................................................................................................................. 32 B.32 curvatureCalculationMode ..................................................................................................................... 32 B.33 yawRate .................................................................................................................................................. 32 B.34 steeringWheelAngle ............................................................................................................................... 32 SIST EN 302 637-2 V1.4.1:2019

ETSI ETSI EN 302 637-2 V1.4.1 (2019-04) 5 B.35 vehicleLength ......................................................................................................................................... 33 B.36 vehicleWidth .......................................................................................................................................... 33 B.37 exteriorLights ......................................................................................................................................... 33 B.38 pathHistory ............................................................................................................................................. 33 B.39 ptActivation ............................................................................................................................................ 33 B.40 specialTransportType ............................................................................................................................. 34 B.41 dangerousGoodsBasic ............................................................................................................................ 34 B.42 roadworksSubCauseCode ....................................................................................................................... 34 B.43 closedLanes ............................................................................................................................................ 34 B.44 trafficRule ............................................................................................................................................... 34 B.45 speedLimit .............................................................................................................................................. 35 B.46 lightBarSirenInUse ................................................................................................................................. 35 B.47 incidentIndication ................................................................................................................................... 35 B.48 emergencyPriority .................................................................................................................................. 35 B.49 rsuContainerHighFrequency .................................................................................................................. 35 B.50 protectedCommunicationZoneRSU ....................................................................................................... 36 B.51 cenDsrcTollingZone ............................................................................................................................... 36 B.52 protectedZoneLatitude............................................................................................................................ 36 B.53 protectedZoneLongitude ........................................................................................................................ 36 Annex C (informative):

Protocol operation of the CA basic service .................................................. 37 C.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 37 C.2 Originating ITS-S operation ................................................................................................................... 37 C.2.1 Protocol data setting rules ................................................................................................................................ 37 C.2.2 T_CheckCamGen ............................................................................................................................................. 37 C.2.3 Originating ITS-S message table ...................................................................................................................... 37 C.2.4 General protocol operation ............................................................................................................................... 38 C.2.5 CAM construction exception ............................................................................................................................ 38 C.3 Receiving ITS-S operation ..................................................................................................................... 38 C.3.1 Protocol data setting rules ................................................................................................................................ 38 C.3.2 General protocol operation ............................................................................................................................... 38 C.3.3 Exception handling ........................................................................................................................................... 39 C.3.3.1 CAM decoding exception ........................................................................................................................... 39 Annex D (informative):

Flow chart for CAM generation frequency management .......................... 40 Annex E (informative):

Extended CAM generation ........................................................................... 44 History .............................................................................................................................................................. 45

ETSI ETSI EN 302 637-2 V1.4.1 (2019-04) 6 Intellectual Property Rights Essential patents

IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https://ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Trademarks The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners. ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks. Foreword This European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). The present document is part 2 of a multi-part deliverable covering Vehicular Communications; Basic Set of Applications, as identified below: ETSI TS 102 637-1:

"Functional Requirements"; ETSI EN 302 637-2: "Specification of Cooperative Awareness Basic Service"; ETSI EN 302 637-3:

"Specifications of Decentralized Environmental Notification Basic Service". The specification of the CA basic service was initially developed by the European Car-to-Car Communication Consortium, see Car2Car Communication Consortium Manifesto [i.2]. The service was evaluated by several initiatives such as the C2C-CC demonstration in 2008, ETSI Plugtests events and European projects including PRE-DRIVE C2X, DRIVE C2X, SafeSpot, CVIS, CoVeL, eCoMove, SCOR@F and simTD. These evaluation efforts have provided feedback to ETSI TC ITS.

The present document replaces ETSI TS 102 637-2 in whole. It includes improvements and enhancements of the CA basic service specifications in ETSI TS 102 637-2 according to the feedback provided by the various initiatives.

National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 1 April 2019 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 July 2019 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):

31 January 2020 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 January 2020

ETSI ETSI EN 302 637-2 V1.4.1 (2019-04) 7 Modal verbs terminology In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and "cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). "must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. Introduction Cooperative awareness within road traffic means that road users and roadside infrastructure are informed about each other's position, dynamics and attributes. Road users are all kind of road vehicles like cars, trucks, motorcycles, bicycles or even pedestrians and roadside infrastructure equipment including road signs, traffic lights or barriers and gates. The awareness of each other is the basis for several road safety and traffic efficiency applications with many use cases as described in ETSI TR 102 638 [i.1]. It is achieved by regular exchange of information among vehicles (V2V, in general all kind of road users) and between vehicles and road side infrastructure (V2I and I2V) based on wireless networks, called V2X network and as such is part of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). The information to be exchanged for cooperative awareness is packed up in the periodically transmitted Cooperative Awareness Message (CAM). The construction, management and processing of CAMs is done by the Cooperative Awareness basic service (CA basic service), which is part of the facilities layer within the ITS communication architecture ETSI EN 302 665 [1] supporting several ITS applications. The CA basic service is a mandatory facility for all kind of ITS-Stations (ITS-S), which take part in the road traffic (vehicle ITS-S, personal ITS-S, etc.). The present document focuses on the specifications for CAMs transmitted by all vehicle ITS-Ss participating in the V2X network. Nevertheless, the present document defines the CAM format with flexibility in order to be easily extendable for the support of other types of ITS-Ss or future ITS applications. The requirements on the performance of the CA basic service, the content of the CAM and the quality of its data elements are derived from the Basic Set of Applications (BSA) as defined in ETSI TR 102 638 [i.1] and in particular from the road safety applications as defined in ETSI TS 101 539-1 [i.8], ETSI TS 101 539-2 [i.9] and ETSI TS 101 539-3 [i.10]. SIST EN 302 637-2 V1.4.1:2019

ETSI ETSI EN 302 637-2 V1.4.1 (2019-04) 8 1 Scope The present document provides the specifications of the Cooperative Awareness basic service (CA basic service), which is in support of the BSA road safety application. This includes definition of the syntax and semantics of the Cooperative Awareness Message (CAM) and detailed specifications on the message handling. 2 References 2.1 Normative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. [1] ETSI EN 302 665 (V1.1.1): "Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Communications Architecture". [2] ETSI TS 102 894-2 (V1.3.1): "Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Users and applications requirements; Part 2: Applications and facilities layer common data dictionary". [3] SAE J2735 (2009-11-19): "Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) Message Set Dictionary". NOTE: Available at http://standards.sae.org/j2735_200911/. [4] Recommendation ITU-T X.691/ISO/IEC 8825-2 (1997-12): "Information technology - ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Packed Encoding Rules (PER)". [5] ETSI TS 103 097 (V1.3.1): "Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Security; Security header and certificate formats". 2.2 Informative references References are either specific (identified by date o