oSIST prEN 54-10:2012
(Main)Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 10: Flame detectors - Point detectors
Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 10: Flame detectors - Point detectors
This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods and performance criteria for point-type, flame detectors that operate using radiation from a hydrocarbon flame for use in fire detection systems installed in and around buildings. Flame detectors having special characteristics suitable for the detection of specific fire risks are not covered by this standard (although the standard may be used as guidance in assessing such products). The performance requirements for any additional functions are beyond the scope of this standard (e.g. additional features or enhanced functionality for which this standard does not define a test or assessment method).
Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 10: Flammenmelder - Punktförmige Melder
Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen, Prüfverfahren und Leistungsmerkmale für punktförmige Flammenmelder fest, die auf die Strahlung einer Kohlenwasserstoffflamme ansprechen und die in Brandmeldeanlagen eingesetzt werden, die in Gebäuden und in deren Nähe montiert sind.
Flammenmelder mit besonderen Eigenschaften, die für die Erkennung besonderer Brandrisiken geeignet sind, werden nicht von dieser Norm behandelt (für die Bewertung solcher Produkte kann die vorliegende Norm aber als Leitfaden angewendet werden). Die Leistungsanforderungen an alle zusätzlichen Funktionen liegen nicht im Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm (z. B. zusätzliche Merkmale oder erweiterte Funktionalität, für die in der vorliegenden Norm keine Prüfung oder kein Bewertungsverfahren festgelegt ist).
Systèmes de détection et d'alarme incendie - Partie 10: Détecteurs de flamme - Détecteurs ponctuels
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences, les méthodes d'essai et les critères de performance applicables aux détecteurs ponctuels de flamme qui fonctionnent en utilisant les rayonnements de la flamme d'hydrocarbure et sont utilisés dans les systèmes de détection incendie installés dans les bâtiments et autour de ceux-ci.
Les détecteurs de flamme ayant des caractéristiques spéciales adaptées à la détection de risques d'incendie spécifiques ne sont pas couverts par la présente norme (bien que la norme puisse servir de guide dans l'évaluation de produits de ce type). Les exigences de performance relatives à toute autre fonction ne relèvent pas du domaine d'application de la présente norme (par exemple, des caractéristiques supplémentaires ou une fonctionnalité améliorée pour lesquelles la présente norme ne définit pas d'essai ou de méthode d'évaluation).
Odkrivanje in javljanje požara ter alarmiranje - 10. del: Plamenski javljalniki - Točkovni javljalniki
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 54-10:2012
01-marec-2012
2GNULYDQMHLQMDYOMDQMHSRåDUDWHUDODUPLUDQMHGHO 3ODPHQVNLMDYOMDOQLNL
7RþNRYQLMDYOMDOQLNL
Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 10: Flame detectors - Point detectors
Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 10: Flammenmelder - Punktförmige Melder
Systèmes de détection et d'alarme incendie - Partie 10: Détecteurs de flamme -
Détecteurs ponctuels
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 54-10 rev
ICS:
13.220.20 3RåDUQD]DãþLWD Fire protection
13.320 Alarmni in opozorilni sistemi Alarm and warning systems
oSIST prEN 54-10:2012 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 54-10:2012
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN 54-10 rev
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2012
ICS 13.220.20 Will supersede EN 54-10:2002
English Version
Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 10: Flame detectors
- Point detectors
Systèmes de détection et d'alarme incendie - Partie 10: Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 10: Flammenmelder -
Détecteurs de flamme - Détecteurs ponctuels Punktförmige Melder
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 72.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 54-10 rev:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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prEN 54-10:2012 (E)
Foreword . 3
Introduction . 5
1 Scope. 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 7
3.1 Definitions . 7
3.2 Abbreviations . 7
4 Requirements . 7
4.1 General . 7
4.2 Operational reliability . 8
4.3 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity . 11
4.4 Tolerance to supply voltage . 12
4.5 Performance parameters under fire conditions . 12
4.6 Durability . 12
5 Tests and evaluation methods . 13
5.1 General . 13
5.2 Operational reliability . 17
5.3 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity . 21
5.4 Tolerance to supply voltage . 24
5.5 Performance parameters under fire conditions . 24
5.6 Durability . 27
6 Evaluation of conformity . 39
6.1 General . 39
6.2 Initial type testing . 39
6.3 Factory production control . 40
6.4 Procedure for modifications . 44
6.5 One-off products, pre-production products, prototypes and products produced in
very low quantities . 45
Annex A (normative) Apparatus for response point determination . 46
A.1 Optical bench . 46
A.2 Radiation source . 46
A.3 Shutter . 46
A.4 Modulator . 47
A.5 Radiometer . 47
Annex B (informative) Example of a methane burner . 49
Annex C (normative) Test fires . 51
C.1 n-heptane fire . 51
C.2 Methylated spirit fire . 51
Annex D (normative) Apparatus for dazzling test . 52
Annex E (informative) Apparatus for impact test . 54
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of
the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC) . 56
ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 56
ZA.2 Procedures for the attestation of conformity of flame detectors . 58
ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 59
Bibliography . 62
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Foreword
This document (prEN 54-10:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire
Detection and fire alarm systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 54-10:2002.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and
the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive.
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
EN 54 "Fire detection and fire alarm systems": consists of the following parts:
Part 1: Introduction
Part 2: Control and indicating equipment
Part 3: Fire alarm devices – Sounders
Part 4: Power supply equipment
Part 5: Heat detectors – Point detectors
Part 7: Smoke detectors – Point detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization
Part 11: Manual call points
Part 12: Smoke detectors – Line detector using an optical light beam
Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components
Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance
Part 15: Point detectors using a combination of detected phenomena
Part 16: Voice alarm control and indicating equipment
Part 17: Short circuit isolators
Part 18: Input/output devices
Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors
Part 21: Alarm transmission and fault warning routine equipment
Part 22: Line-type heat detectors
Part 23: Fire alarm devices – Visual alarms
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Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems – Loudspeakers
Part 25: Components using radio links and system requirements
Part 26: Point fire detectors using carbon monoxide sensors
Part 27: Duct smoke detectors
Part 28: Non-resettable (digital) line type heat detectors
Part 29: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point detectors using a combination of smoke and heat sensors
Part 30: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point detectors using a combination of carbon monoxide and
heat sensors
Part 31: Multi-sensor detector – Point detector using
Part 32:Guidelines for the planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance of
voice alarm systems
NOTE This list includes standards that are in preparation and other standards may be added. For current
status of published standards refer to www.cen.eu.
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Introduction
The purpose of a flame detector is to warn person(s) within or in the vicinity of a building of the
occurrence of a fire emergency in order to enable such person(s) to take appropriate measures.
Flame detectors respond to the flickering ultra-violet or infra-red signal produced from burning
hydrocarbons. Flame detectors might be better suited to applications where heat and smoke sources
are present e.g. aircraft hangars or oil rigs.
This European Standard allows manufacturers to specify the range of the flame detector in terms of
the distance over which it can detect a flaming fire. Four ranges are defined and these are tested by
measuring the response of the flame detector to test fires at a fixed minimum and at the maximum
range as declared by the manufacturer. As contaminants on the window(s) could inhibit the
transmission of the radiation from a flame to the sensor(s) a window monitoring facility test has been
introduced, as an option with requirements, in order to check whether the function operates.
This European Standard gives common requirements for the construction and robustness of flame
detectors as well as for their performance under climatic, mechanical and electrical interference
conditions which are likely to occur in the service environment. Flame detectors are classified in one
of two application environment types, i.e. Type A and Type B. More severe climatic conditions are
applied to devices that are primarily intended for outdoor applications (Type B) than those primarily
intended for indoor applications (Type A)
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods and performance criteria for point-type,
flame detectors that operate using radiation from a hydrocarbon flame for use in fire detection
systems installed in and around buildings.
Flame detectors having special characteristics suitable for the detection of specific fire risks are not
covered by this standard (although the standard may be used as guidance in assessing such
products). The performance requirements for any additional functions are beyond the scope of this
standard (e.g. additional features or enhanced functionality for which this standard does not define a
test or assessment method).
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 209-1:1989, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys — Chemical composition and forms of
products — Part 1: Chemical composition.
IEC 60064:2005, Tungsten filament lamps for domestic and similar general lighting purposes —
Performance requirements
EN 54-1:1996, Fire detection and fire alarm systems — Part 1: Introduction
EN 50130-4:1995, Alarm systems — Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility — Product family standard:
Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems (including EN
50130-4:1995/A1:1998 and EN 50130-4:1995/A2:2003)
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EN 60068-1:1994, Environmental testing — Part 1: General and guidance (IEC 60068-1:1988 +
Corrigendum 1988 +A1:1992)
EN 60068-2-1:2007, Environmental testing — Part 2-1: Tests — Tests A: Cold (IEC 60068-2-1:2007)
EN 60068-2-2:2007, Environmental testing — Part 2-2: Tests — Test B: Dry heat (IEC 60068-2-
2:2007)
EN 60068-2-6:2008, Environmental testing — Part 2-6: Tests — Tests Fc: Vibration, (sinusoidal)
(IEC 60068-2-6:2007)
EN 60068-2-27:2009, Environmental testing — Part 2-27: Tests — Test Ea and guidance: Shock
(IEC 60068-2-27:2008)
EN 60068-2-30:2005, Environmental testing — Part 2-30: Tests — Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h +
12 h cycle) (IEC 60068-2-30:2005)
EN 60068-2-42:2003, Environmental testing — Part 2-42: Tests; Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for
contacts and connections (IEC 60068-2-42:2003)
EN 60068-2-75:1997, Environmental testing — Part 2-75: Tests — Test Eh: Hammer tests
(IEC 60068-2-75:1997)
EN 60068-2-78:2001, Environmental testing — Part 2-78: Tests; Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state
(IEC 60068-2-78:2001)
EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) (including
EN 60529:1991/A1:2000)
EN ISO 9001:2008, Quality management systems — Requirements (ISO 9001:2008)
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3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of this European standard, the terms and definitions in EN 54-1:1996 and the
following apply.
3.1.1
classification distance
distance d, measured in accordance with 5.5, at which the detector classification is determined
3.1.2
response point
distance D, measured in accordance with 5.1.5, at which the individual flame detector under test gives
an alarm signal
3.1.3
type A flame detector
detector primarily intended for indoor applications
NOTE Type A flame detectors may be suitable for some protected outdoor situations.
3.1.4
type B flame detector
detector primarily intended for outdoor applications
NOTE Type B flame detectors may be more suitable than type A flame detectors for some indoor situations
where high temperature and/or humidity are present.
3.2 Abbreviations
DC Direct current
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
IR Infra-red
RMS Root mean square
UV Ultra-violet
4 Requirements
4.1 General
In order to comply with this standard, flame detectors shall meet the requirements of Clause 4, which
shall be verified by visual inspection or engineering assessment, shall be tested as described in
Clause 5 and shall meet the requirements of the tests.
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4.2 Operational reliability
4.2.1 Classification
Detector settings, at which the manufacturer claims compliance with this standard, shall conform to
one of the following classes: X, 1, 2 or 3 (see Table 1) according to the requirements of the tests
specified in clauses 5.5.1 Fire Sensitivity.
Table 1 — Detector Classifications
Class Classification distance (m)
X > 25
1 25
2 17
3 12
NOTE: If the detector has provision for multiple classification settings then it may be referred to as
“Class P” (see 4.8.1)
4.2.2 Connection of ancillary devices
Where the detector provides for connections to ancillary devices (e.g. remote indicators, control relays
etc.), open- or short-circuit failures of these connections shall not prevent the correct operation of the
detector.
4.2.3 Monitoring of detachable detectors
For detachable detectors, a means shall be provided for a remote monitoring system (e.g. the control
and indicating equipment) to detect the removal of the head from the base, in order to give a fault
signal.
4.2.4 Manufacturer's adjustments
It shall not be possible to change the manufacturer's settings except by special means (e.g. the use of
a special code or tool) or by breaking or removing a seal.
4.2.5 On-site sensitivity adjustment
If there is provision for on-site sensitivity adjustment of the detector then:
a) for each setting, at which the manufacturer claims compliance with this standard, the detector
shall comply with the requirements of this standard and shall achieve a classification corresponding to
that marked on the detector for that setting;
b) for each setting in a), access to the adjustment means shall only be possible by the use of a code
or special tool;
c) any setting(s), at which the manufacturer does not claim compliance with this standard, shall only
be accessible by the use of a code or special tool, and it shall be clearly marked on the detector or in
the associated data, that if these setting(s) are used, the detector does not comply with the standard.
NOTE These adjustments may be carried out at the detector or at the control and indicating equipment.
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4.2.6 Marking and data
4.2.6.1 Marking
Each detector shall be clearly marked with the following information:
a) the number of this standard (i.e. EN 54-10:2010);
b) the name or trademark of the manufacturer or supplier;
c) the model designation (type or number);
d) the class(es) of the detector (i.e. Class 1, Class 2, Class 3 or Class X (d in metres)), for Class X
the distance shall be specified in brackets e.g. Class X (50);
NOTE If the detector has provision for on-site adjustment of the classes (see 4.7), then the marking of all the
classes may be replaced by “Class P” in which case the information must be supplied in the accompanying data;
e) some mark(s) or code(s), (e.g. a serial number or batch code) by which the manufacturer can
identify, at least, the date or batch and place of manufacture and the version number(s) of any
software, contained within the detector;
If the detector has a detachable base then the base shall be marked with the following information:
f) the model designation (type or number);
g) the wiring terminal designations;
Where any marking on the device uses symbols or abbreviations not in common use then these shall
be explained in the data supplied with the device. The marking shall be visible during installation of
the detector and shall be accessible during maintenance. The markings shall not be placed on screws
or other easily removable parts.
4.2.6.2 Data
The information required in 4.8 together with the following shall be supplied with the device, or shall
be given in a data sheet or technical manual identified on, or with each device:
a) operating voltage range(s);
b) IP Code to EN60529:1991 as amended by EN60529:1991/A1:2000;
c) the angle of reception α for each β angle as determined in 5.4;
max
d) the operating wavelength band(s) e.g. UV, IR;
e) any other information necessary to allow correct installation, operation and maintenance of the
device.
NOTE Additional information may be required by organisations certifying that detectors produced by a
manufacturer conform to the requirements of this standard.
To enable correct operation of the detectors, these data should describe the requirements for the
correct processing of the signals from the detector. This may be in the form of a full technical
specification of these signals, a reference to the appropriate signalling protocol or a reference to
suitable types of control and indicating equipment etc.
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4.2.7 Software controlled detectors
4.2.7.1 General
For detectors which rely on software control in order to fulfil the requirements of this standard, the
requirements of 4.2.7.2.2 to 4.2.7.2.4 shall be met.
4.2.7.2 Software documentation
4.2.7.2.1 The manufacturer shall submit documentation which gives an overview of the
software design. This documentation shall be in sufficient detail for the design to be inspected for
compliance with this standard and shall include at least the following:
f) a functional description of the main program flow (e.g. as a flow diagram or structogram)
including:
1) a brief description of the modules and the functions that they perform;
2) the way in which the modules interact;
3) the overall hierarchy of the program;
4) the way in which the software interacts with the hardware of the detector;
5) the way in which the modules are called, including any interrupt processing.
g) a description of which areas of memory are used for the various purposes (e.g. the program, site
specific data and running data);
h) a designation, by which the software and its version can be uniquely identified.
4.2.7.2.2 The manufacturer shall have available detailed design documentation, which
only needs to be provided if required by the testing authority. It shall comprise at least the following:
a) an overview of the complete configuration of the product, including all software and hardware
components;
b) a description of each module of the program, containing at least:
1) the name of the module;
2) a description of the tasks performed;
3) a description of the interfaces, including the type of data transfer, the valid data range and the
checking for valid data.
c) full source code listings, as hard copy or in machine-readable form (e.g. ASCII-code), including all
global and local variables, constants and labels used, and sufficient comment for the program flow
to be recognized;
d) details of any software tools used in the design and implementation phase (e.g. CASE-tools,
compilers).
4.2.7.3 Software design
In order to ensure the reliability of the detector, the following requirements for software design shall
apply:
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a) the software shall have a modular structure;
b) the design of the interfaces for manually and automatically generated data shall not permit invalid
data to cause error in the program operation;
c) the software shall be designed to avoid the occurrence of deadlock of the program flow.
4.2.7.4 The storage of programs and data
The program necessary to comply with this standard and any preset data, such as manufacturer's
settings, shall be held in non-volatile memory. Writing to areas of memory containing this program
and data shall only be possible by the use of some special tool or code and shall not be possible
during normal operation of the detector.
Site-specific data shall be held in memory which will retain data for at least two weeks without
external power to the detector, unless provision is made for the automatic renewal of such data,
following loss of power, within 1 hour of power being restored.
4.2.8 Enclosure Protection
No requirement shall apply to a type A flame detector.
Type B flame detector shall comply with Code IP54C of EN 60529:1991 as amended by
EN60529:1991/A1:2000.
4.2.9 Dazzling
Type A and type B flame detectors shall meet the requirements of 5.2.9.
4.2.10 Window monitoring facilities (option with requirements)
If the flame detector has this feature then it shall meet the requirements of 5.2.10.
4.3 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity
4.3.1 Individual alarm indication
The alarm indicator of the detector shall meet the requirements specified in 5.3.1.
4.3.2 Repeatability
The detector shall have stable behaviour with respect to its sensitivity after a number of alarm
conditions and shall meet the requirements specified in 5.3.2.
4.3.3 Directional dependence
The sensitivity of the detector shall not be unduly dependent on the direction of airflow around it and
shall meet the requirements specified in 5.3.3.
4.3.4 Reproducibility
The sensitivity of the detector shall not vary unduly from specimen to specimen and shall meet the
requirements specified in 5.3.4.
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4.4 Tolerance to supply voltage
4.4.1 Variation in supply parameters
Within the specified range(s) of the supply parameters, the sensitivity of the detector shall not be
unduly dependent on these parameters (e.g. voltage) and shall meet the requirements specified in
5.4.1.
4.5 Performance parameters under fire conditions
4.5.1 Fire sensitivity
The detector shall have adequate sensitivity to incipient type fires that may occur in buildings and
meet the fire test requirements specified in 5.5.1.
4.6 Durability
4.6.1 Temperature resistance
4.6.1.1 Dry heat (operational)
The detector shall function correctly at high ambient temperatures as specified in 5.6.1.1.
4.6.1.2 Dry heat (endurance)
The detector shall be capable of withstanding long term exposure to high temperature as specified in
5.6.1.2.
4.6.1.3 Cold (operational)
The detector shall function correctly at low ambient temperatures, as specified in 5.6.1.3.
4.6.2 Humidity resistance
4.6.2.1 Damp heat, cyclic (operational)
The detector shall function correctly at a high level of relative humidity with short period of
condensation, as specified in 5.6.2.1.
4.6.2.2 Damp heat, cyclic (endurance)
The detector shall function correctly at high relative humidity (without condensation) as specified in
5.6.2.2.
4.6.2.3 Damp heat, steady state (endurance)
The detector shall be capable of withstanding long term exposure to a high level of continuous
humidity as specified in 5.6.2.3.
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4.6.3 Corrosion resistance
4.6.3.1 SO corrosion (endurance)
2
The detector shall function correctly at a high level of relative humidity with short period of
condensation, as specified in 5.6.3.1.
4.6.4 Shock and vibration resistance
4.6.4.1 Shock (operational)
The detector shall function correctly when submitted to mechanical shocks which are likely to occur in
the service environment as specified in 5.6.4.1.
4.6.4.2 Impact (operational)
The detector shall function correctly when submitted to mechanical impacts which it may sustain in
the normal service environment as specified in 5.6.4.2.
4.6.4.3 Vibration, sinusoidal (operational)
The detector shall function correctly when submitted to vibration at levels appropriate to its normal
service environment as specified in 5.6.4.3.
4.6.4.4 Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance)
The detector shall be capable of withstanding long exposure to vibration at levels appropriate to the
service environment as specified in 5.6.4.4.
4.6.5 Electrical stability
4.6.5.1 EMC, immunity (operational)
The detector shall operate shall operate correctly when sub
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